[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1.Hestudiedancientpaintingsand________(雕像)formanyyears.答案:sculptures答案2.Shewaspraisedbyourheadmasterbecauseofherexcellent________(举止,行为)atschool.答案:behavior答案3.The________(对立的)armieswerepreparingforwar.答案:opposing答案4.Herbrothermightlookabitfierce,butactuallyheisquite________(无害的).答案:harmless答案5.Ournewspaperaimsto________(反映)theviewsofthelocalcommunity.答案:reflect答案6.Weneedtorealizethattheissueisn'tlackofc________ortechnic.答案:creativity答案7.Itisafactthateveryone'sfingerprintsareu________.答案:unique答案8.Mynewa________clockwakesmeupeverymorning.答案:alarm答案9.Pleasefillinyournameandt________.答案:title答案10.Itisobviousthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasquitec________.答案:confusing答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Lastnightthebuildingwasonfireandburned________.答案:downburndown为常用动词短语,意为“(建筑物被)烧毁”。答案2.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(create).答案:creative此处是形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。答案3.(2017·天津高考)Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor's________(reflect)uponaparticularlifeexperience.答案:reflection名词所有格后接名词,故填reflection,意为“反映”。答案4.Whenwelookout________thewindowthatday,wesawagroupofchildrenplayingonthegrass.答案:oflookoutof...为固定短语,意为“向……外看去”。答案5.DoyouthinkEnglishlanguageisthesame________Chineselanguageingrammar?答案:asthesameas...为固定短语,意为“和……一样”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage,the__1__itistodoso,andintheoryitisthat.Inmyopinion,__2__,thatreferstospokenlanguage.Capabilitytopracticesomeessential(基本的)__3__ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardwork__4__.Sospendingmoneytohelp__5__learnEnglishmay__6__upwithdisappointment.Itislikelythatthemoreyou__7__,themoreyouareletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends__8__Englishinprimaryschool,__9__herforeignteacher'sblindness__10__psychology.Shedidnotwanttogoon__11__Englishuntilmiddleschool,__12__acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly__13__herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty__14__learningEnglishforseveralyears.HavingbeenengagedinEnglisheducation,__15__findthatdespitetheirexcellent__16__,manystudentshave__17__commandofEnglishwordsandphrases.SoIsuggestthatchildren__18__classicalChineseprose(散文),ratherthan__19__themtolearnEnglishhurriedly.Otherwise,theymay__20__thebesttimetoimprovethelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。人们一般认为,孩子从小开始学习一门外语,对他们今后的语言学习是有好处的,但一直从事英语教育的作者建议孩子们应背诵一些经典的中国散文,而非急切地去学英语。否则,他们会错过提高母语学习能力的最佳时机。1.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案:C人们总觉得学习语言越早,学习起来就越容易(easier)。结合“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法可知,此处需要用比较级。故正确答案为C。答案2.A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.yet答案:B人们觉得语言学习越早越好,然而(however),在“我”看来,那只适用于口语学习。but意为“但是”,不需要用逗号隔开;though意为“即使”;yet意为“然而”,通常用于否定和疑问句,均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。答案3.A.opinionsB.regardsC.requestsD.expressions答案:D由语境并结合选项分析可知,此处指练习语言的基本表达(expression)能力。故正确答案为D。答案4.A.stepbystepB.rightawayC.atonceD.quickly答案:A获得语言表达的能力和领悟句子的言外之意的能力需要合适的阅读方式以及循序渐进(stepbystep)地努力。故正确答案为A。答案5.A.peopleB.girlsC.childrenD.boys答案:C结合下文的“tohavethechildlearn”可知,有些家长会花钱帮孩子(children)学习英语。故正确答案为C。答案6.A.beginB.startC.finishD.end答案:D这件事情也许会以让人失望告终(endupwith)。endupwith为固定搭配,意为“结束;以……告终”。故正确答案为D。答案7.A.payB.getC.buyD.take答案:A结合上文的“spendingmoney”可知,钱花(pay)得越多,你的失望可能也越多。故正确答案为A。答案8.A.lovedB.likedC.dislikedD.learned答案:C结合下文的“Shedidnotwanttogoon”可知,“我”一个朋友的女儿在小学时不喜欢(dislike)学英语。故正确答案为C。答案9.A.becauseofB.becauseC.insteadofD.incaseof答案:Abecauseof“因为;由于”,通常后接名词(短语)或相当于名词的词;because“因为”,通常接句子;insteadof“而不是”;incaseof“万一”。上下文之间为因果关系,且设空后为短语,故正确答案为A。答案10.A.ofB.atC.inD.to答案:D结合文意可知,她的外教老师不擅长(blindnessto)心理学。blindnessto为固定搭配,意为“对……不擅长”。其他几个介词均不可与blindness构成固定搭配。故正确答案为D。答案11.A.learningB.tolearnC.withlearningD.forlearning答案:A结合文意可知,直到中学以前,她都不想再学习(learning)英语了。goondoingsth.为固定用法,意为“继续做某事”。故正确答案为A。答案12.A.whileB.whereC.whenD.as答案:C设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词middleschool,在从句中作状语,所以用when引导该从句。故正确答案为C。答案13.A.introducedB.practisedC.explainedD.developed答案:D结合文意可知,一位学习英语的大学生慢慢地培养(develop)了她学英语的兴趣。developone'sinterest为固定搭配,意为“培养兴趣”。故正确答案为D。答案14.A.inB.toC.atD.of答案:A结合文意可知,与其让孩子艰难地学习英语还不如多让他们学习一些汉语。havedifficultyindoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故正确答案为A。答案15.A.HeB.IC.SheD.They答案:B结合下文的“SoIsuggestthat”可知,多年从事英语教育工作,“我”(I)发现了一些问题。故正确答案为B。答案16.A.pronunciationB.phraseC.languageD.writing答案:A结合上文的“thatreferstospokenlanguage”可知,“我”认为口语学习学得越早越好,由此可知,他们的发音(pronunciation)很好。故正确答案为A。答案17.A.fewB.lessC.littleD.fewer答案:C结合文意可知,尽管他们发音学得很好,但在掌握单词和词组方面,他们的掌握量很小(little)。commandofsth.此处作为一个整体,表示“对某事的掌握程度”,为不可数。few和little为原型,前者修饰可数,后者修饰不可数。fewer和less为比较级。结合文意可知,本题不需要比较级。故正确答案为C。答案18.A.writeB.doC.rememberD.memorize答案:D结合句中的“tolearn”可知,孩子们与其急着学英语还不如多熟记(memorize)一些中国古典散文。故正确答案为D。答案19.A.haveB.letC.causeD.make答案:C结合文意可知,最好不要过早让孩子学习英语。causesb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”。have意为“有”,let意为“让”,make意为“使”,均无此用法,通常用于have/let/makesb.dosth.。故正确答案为C。答案20.A.getbackB.letgoC.bringinD.goaway答案:B结合文意可知,过早的学习英语可能会错过(letgo)提高母语能力的最佳时机。故正确答案为B。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Introduction:SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.HereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.GeneralPointstoRememberMostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish.Whileitistruet