SectionⅤSummaryandWritingⅠ重点词汇1.prefervt.较喜欢→prefer...to...喜欢……多于……→wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不愿……2.movevt.移动;使感动→movementn.动作;活动→movingadj.动人的;感人的→movedadj.使感动的3.actv.行动;表演→actorn.演员→actressn.女演员→actionn.行为;行动→actualadj.实际的→actuallyadv.事实上;的确4.confusevt.使迷惑;使糊涂→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的5.advancev.&n.前进;发展→advancedadj.高级的;先进的→advancementn.先进;发展6.obviousadj.明显的;显然的→obviouslyadv.明显地;显然地→obviousnessn.明显;显而易见7.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的→responsibilityn.责任;义务→beresponsiblefor对……负责8.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定→ahead_ofschedule提前9.adventuren.冒险;奇遇→adventurern.探险家;冒险家→a_spirit_of_adventure冒险精神10.youthn.青年时期;青春;青年男子→youthspl.→the_youth_of_today当代青年→youth_culture年轻人的文化→the_nation's_youth全国青年11.behavevi.表现;举止→behave_badly/well表现差/好→behave...towardsomeone对待某人……→behave_themselves/yourself举止得体→behaviourn.行为;举止12.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→be_attracted_to喜爱13.focusvt.&vi.(使)集中,(使)调节焦距→focus_attention集中注意力→focus_a_camera使照相机对焦→focus_your_eyes集中目光→focuson集中;特别关注14.addictvt.使沉溺;使上瘾n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的→beaddictedto对……很入迷Ⅱ教材原句1.ThebuildingissobigthatI'm.(P16)那栋大楼太大了,以至于我在里面完全迷路了。2.Itheteam.(P16)我参加了啦啦队的选拔。3.Butisunhealthyandmakesitdifficulttoinlife.(P18)花费太多时间上网不利于健康,同时,它也使人难以集中精力于生活中的其他事情。completelylosttriedoutforspendingtoomuchtimeonlinefocusonotherthingsⅢ书面表达[应用文写作——建议信]本单元的写作任务是写建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由;而且提出的理由要合情合理。语气一定要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。建议信由五部分构成:1.信头(heading),写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上角,收信人的姓名和地址要写在左上角。2.称呼(salutation),即对收信人的称呼,一般用Dear/Mydear...。3.正文(body),即信件的主要内容,用语要简明扼要,条理清晰,写清楚建议的理由,建议的内容,指出建议的意义,从而使对方接受所提建议。4.信尾客套语(complimentaryclose),写信人在信的右下角,写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称,一般有Sincerelyyours,Yourssincerely,Yourstruly,Yours等。5.信尾签名(signature),在信末写上写信人的姓名,如:LiHua。1.开头常用语(1)Thankyouverymuchforyourletter!来信已收到,甚为感谢!(2)GladtoreceiveyourletterofJuly3rd.很高兴收到你7月3日的来信。(3)I'mwritingtoexpress...我写信是为了表达……(4)I'mwritingtoaskabout...我写信给你,想询问……2.正文常用语(1)Ithinkitwoulddogreatgoodifyoucould...我认为如果你能……这会很有好处……(2)Iwouldlikeyoutoconsiderthefollowingsuggestions.我希望你能考虑如下建议……(3)Herearesomesuggestionsforyourreference.这里有一些建议供你参考。(4)Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforyou.以下是一些建议供你参考。(5)First.../Second.../Last.../Lastbutnotleast...首先……/其次……/最后……/最后但并非不重要的……3.结尾常用语(1)Ihopeyouwilltakemyadvice...我希望你采纳我的建议……(2)Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.我希望你考虑我的建议。(3)Thankyouforreadingmyletter.谢谢你读我的信。(4)I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.盼望早日来信。(5)Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishesto...代我向……问好。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习,他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题,请你就此内容给他写一封回信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua[精彩范文]DearJim,I'mgladtoknowyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudent.HerearemysuggestionsaboutyourmannersinaChinesehostfamily.Inmyopinion,helpingyourhostfamilywithsomehouseworkisdefinitelyaneffectiveapproachtoengagingwiththem.Furthermore,awarmandharmoniousatmospherecanbecreated.Whenitcomestotablemanners,weoftenlettheseniorseatfirsttoshowrespectforthem.Besides,youshouldavoidtappingthebowlswithchopsticks,whichisimpolite.Infact,thebestpolicyis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.答案Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案【总评】本文作者用简洁明快的语言合理表达试题中的所有信息。信件内容丰富,用语灵活多样,不就事论事;上下文衔接自然,条理清晰,连接词和过渡句式运用恰当;语气诚恳婉转,符合建议信的格式和风格。体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。【亮点呈现】(1)作者运用句式Herearemysuggestionsabout...直入主题,以引起对方高度重视,引出自己要表达的内容。(2)短语Inmyopinion,Besides,Infact等的运用,承上启下,使得信件结构紧凑,言简意赅。(3)巧妙使用西方谚语“WheninRome,doasRomansdo”巧妙表达中心意思,属点睛之笔。为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰。2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:脾气;情绪temper[精彩范文]DearWorried,I'mgladthatyouwritetomeandaskforsomeadviceonyourmoodproblem.Thefactisthateveryonewillhaveoneoftheseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Herearesomeusefultips.答案First,itisveryimportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Thisisagoodwayofreducingyourstress.Second,trytoplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichiseffectivetogetridofbadmood.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopemysuggestionswilldofavortoyou.Yours,LiHua答案课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea.Beingthe__1__(large)andmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it__2__(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(园艺)andlandscapewith__3__(it)famousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.Originally__4__(name)QingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.Itlater__5__(become)themainresidenceofroyalmembersattheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace__6__(destroy)byfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForces.Rebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserve__7__asummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900,theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-PowerAlliedForces.Thenthegovernmentspenttwoyears__8__(repair)it.In1924,i