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SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hehasbeenatalentedmusicianinhis________(青年时期)．答案：youth答案2．Hemadetheannouncementina________(讲话)ontelevision.答案：speech答案3．Theyenjoyedthedishessomuchthattheyleftnothingontheir________(盘子)．答案：plates答案4．Weseehimasane________onAmericanliteratureandwehavelearnedmuchfromhim.答案：expert答案5．Long－timelifeamongthemountainsgavethemaspiritofa________.答案：adventure答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．I'mshortlytobeginacourse________modernnovel.答案：on/in答案2．Therearegroupsof________(young)playingbasketballoverthere.答案：youths答案3．ForatimeIthoughthewouldbea________(violin)．答案：violinist答案4．MomwashelpingDick________(practice)parkingthecar.答案：practise答案5．Afriendwill________(cheerful)youupwhenyouaredown.答案：cheer答案Ⅲ单句写作1．这些队伍将参加张家口冬奥会的选拔赛。Theseteamsaregoingto________________theWinterOlympicsinZhangjiakou.答案：tryoutfor答案2．务必写信告诉我所有的消息。__________________writetomeandtellmeallthenews.答案：Besureto答案3．我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。We______________talkingandplayingwithhim.答案：hadfun答案4．他能否入选已经不重要了。Itdoesn'tmatteralotwhetherhecan______________.答案：maketheteamornot答案5．他们计划尽快在罗马见面以解决他们的争端。They____________meetagaininRomeverysoontosettletheirargument.答案：planto答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空MyworkkeepsmeinHongKongmostoftheyear,butIdotrytoget__1__foramonthin__2__—usuallyJuly.Nowasyouprobablyknowthat'sthemain__3__seasoninEurope,thefavoriteplacesforholidayandthefamouscitiesareusuallyvery__4__.ButI'mnotseekingthesun—Igetplentyof__5__inHongKong—andI'mcertainlynotseekingthe__6__！SowhenIgoonholidayIbuyaTrainPass(asortoftrainticket)that__7__mefirstclasstravelonmostofthe__8__ofWesternEurope.Firstclasscompartmentsare__9__crowdedandtheyareverycomfortable.Ifyou'regoingonanovernight__10__youcantakeasleepingtrainforsomeextramoney.Thereareusuallydiningcarsinthetrain.Ifindthat__11__travelisrestfuland__12__.There'salwayssomethingtosee.Iparticularlyenjoy__13__throughSwitzerlandandItaly.Youcanstopquiteoften.__14__railtravelissafeandIamneversickonatrain__15__Iamonaship!Thentherearealwayspeopleto__16__ifyoufeellikeachatwithastranger,andyoucanalwaysfindone.The__17__thatIseldomtravelby__18__isquitesimple:astrain__19__areusuallybuiltinthecitycenter,Idon'thaveto__20__transport(交通);transportcanbeaproblemwhenarrivingbyair.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。因工作关系作者一年中多数时间在香港，但每年的6月份常乘火车外出旅行；并讲述了选择火车的原因。1．A.backB.offC．homeD.away答案：Dgetaway(fromHongKong)意为“离开(香港)”；而getoff意为“从……下来，下车”。答案2．A.springB.winterC．summerD.autumn答案：C根据下句“通常在七月份”，所以选summer。答案3．A.holidayB.visitingC．windyD.rainy答案：A七月份是欧洲主要的度假季节，本句中的“thefavoriteplacesforholiday”也对此进行了提示。答案4．A.quietB.peacefulC．beautifulD.crowded答案：D度假者最喜欢的地方和著名的城市通常都非常拥挤(crowded)。答案5．A.pleasantB.daylightC．sunshineD.money答案：C根据上句“ButI'mnotseekingthesun”可知，应选sunshine。答案6．A.crowdsB.peopleC．helpD.city－life答案：Athecrowds意为“拥挤的人群”。与上文的“...thefamouscitiesareusuallyvery__4__”及下文的“Firstclasscompartmentsare__9__crowded...”相呼应。答案7．A.showsB.allowsC．givesD.takes答案：B因此当我度假时，我就买一张“火车通行证”(一种火车票)，它使我在大多数西欧的铁道线上能乘一等车旅行。allowsb.sth.“让某人有某物”。答案8．A.highwaysB.pathsC．roadsD.railways答案：D只有选项D与上下文意思相符，因为本文讲的是乘火车旅行。答案9．A.hardlyB.alwaysC．certainlyD.much答案：A根据下文和生活常识可知，乘坐一等车厢几乎是不拥挤的、很舒适的。答案10．A.wayB.journeyC．serviceD.work答案：B如果你打算来一次过夜的旅行(journey)，你可以多花些钱乘卧铺。答案11．A.seaB.planeC．carD.train答案：D根据上下文内容可知是在陈述坐火车(train)的优点。答案12．A.interestingB.tiresomeC．lonelyD.cheap答案：A根据上下文语境可推知，乘火车旅行既悠闲又有趣(interesting)。答案13．A.flyingB.travellingC．swimmingD.driving答案：B联系前文描述，此处指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行(travelling)。答案14．A.AlsoB.YetC．ButD.However答案：A本句陈述的是乘火车旅行的又一大优点，因此选Also。答案15．A.whenB.whileC．asD.and答案：Bwhile引导比较状语从句。“还有乘火车旅行很安全，而且我乘船呕吐，而我乘火车却从不呕吐。”答案16．A.talktoB.thinkaboutC．speakaboutD.careabout答案：A如果你想闲聊的话，总有人和你交谈。talkto意为“与……谈话”。答案17．A.aimB.conclusionC．reasonD.fact答案：C根据下文，这里讲的是“我很少乘飞机旅行的原因(reason)非常简单”。reason后的定语从句一般用why来引导。但在现代英语口语中，也可省略why。答案18．A.airB.shipC．carD.train答案：A下文说因为下了飞机，交通是个问题，所以这里应该是我很少乘飞机。答案19．A.stationsB.railwaysC．linesD.offices答案：A根据常识可知，这里应该是因为火车站一般建在市中心。答案20．A.worryaboutB.careforC．takecareofD.lookout答案：A根据上下文语境可知，因为火车站一般建在市中心，所以我不用担心交通问题。worryabout意为“为……担心”。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeoneheinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclassestotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTube,anowviralvideowebsite,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday，”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforatrisksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble，”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacherstudentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredmetoo.Nomatterifthey'regoodkidsortroublemakersoranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble，”shesaid.McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalled“thepowerofpositivity”．“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedo