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SectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空；Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark__1__downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.__2__theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark__3__theboy'snamewasBill,thathe__4__computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof__5__withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken__6__withhisfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas__7__inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed__8__withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalks,andthenMarkwenthome.They__9__toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceaweek,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore__10__，BillaskedMarkifthey__11__talk.Bill__12__himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Haveyou__13__wonderedwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？”askedBill.“Yousee,I__14__outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)__15__anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo__16__mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether__17__andlaughing,Irealizedthat__18__Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave__19__anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You__20__mylife.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了Mark和Bill从偶然相遇，到成为朋友的过程。文中特别指出了Mark帮Bill捡拾起他掉在地上的东西这一小小的举动改变了Bill的生活。1．A.fellB．satC．layD.knelt答案：D根据前文“书掉在地上”可知，Mark应该是“跪下/屈膝”帮他捡书。答案2．A.AlthoughB.SinceC．AfterD.Until答案：B前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，since“由于”，符合句意。答案3．A.discoveredB.realizedC．saidD.decided答案：Adiscover“发现”，其他选项不符合句意。答案4．A.playedB.lovedC．triedD.made答案：B他“喜欢”电脑游戏，棒球和历史。答案5．A.questionsB.ideasC．troubleD.doubt答案：C此处语境是在谈论Bill的“喜欢”和“不喜欢”。对于“不喜欢”的功课，他当然就有“麻烦；烦恼”，所以用trouble。答案6．A.upB.outC．offD.away答案：Abreakupwithsb.“与某人关系破裂”。答案7．A.calledB.helpedC．invitedD.allowed答案：C根据后文的“foraCoke”和“watchsometelevision”可知，Mark被“邀请”到他家。答案8．A.peacefullyB.willinglyC．freelyD.pleasantly答案：D由后续语境“withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalks”可知，那个下午passpleasantly“过得很快乐”。答案9．A.continuedB.agreedC．forcedD.offered答案：Acontinue“继续”，根据文章内容可知，他们以后继续保持联系，交往。答案10．A.graduationB.movementC．separationD.vacation答案：A由上一句“endedupfromthesamehighschool”可知这里是指在“毕业”的前三周。答案11．A.wouldB.shouldC．couldD.must答案：C此处意为“能否一谈”。答案12．A.demandedB.remindedC．removedD.asked答案：B“提醒某人某事”表示为remindsb.of/aboutsth.。答案13．A.everB.usuallyC．evenD.never答案：Aever“曾经；曾”。常用于疑问句中，与完成时连用。答案14．A.checkedB.tookC．cleanedD.put答案：C清理干净“我”的储物柜用cleanout。答案15．A.overB.intoC．withD.for答案：Dleavesth.forsb.“为别人留下某物”。答案16．A.findB.pickC．packD.hold答案：C我正准备回家把自己的东西打包好。pack“打包”。答案17．A.talkingB.playingC．readingD.watching答案：Atalkingandlaughing“又说又笑”。答案18．A.beforeB.ifC．whileD.as答案：B如果(if)“我”那样做，我就会……。答案19．A.forgottenB.passedC．leftD.lost答案：Dloseafriend“失去一个朋友”。答案20．A.helpedB.recoveredC．improvedD.changed答案：Dchangemylife“改变了我的生活”。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Friendsareimportanttochildren.ResearchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferW1fromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Inmakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrenfortheycanhelpeachotherduringclass.IftheparentsareconcernedaboutP1whethertheirchildrenmakemanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendtoyourchild.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitiestogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.TeachchildrenhowtosolveconflictsW2.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysicalP2.Givechildrenchancestopracticestayingtogether.HavechildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperationW3.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.Encouragechildrentoshowthankstoothers.Theparentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingtheexampleforthem.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，说明了朋友对孩子的重要性，以及父母应如何帮助孩子交朋友。1．Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill________.A．havesometroubleinthefutureB．worryabouteverythinginthefutureC．notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD．notfindanybodytohelphim答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.”可知，没有朋友的孩子在以后的生活中会碰壁。答案2．FriendshipcanbehelpfultothechildrenEXCEPT________.A．providingalotoffunB．gettingintouchwithothersC．solvingtheproblemsD．helpingtocheatintheexams答案：D推理判断题。根据本文第一段内容和语境可知，友谊对孩子的帮助不表现在考试作弊中。答案3．Whenthechildrendisagreewitheachother,theparentsshould________.A．letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhoisthewinnerB．donothingtothechildrenandbelieveintheirabilitiesC．letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD．talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystostaytogether答案：C细节理解题。根据本文第三段后两句内容可知，当孩子的意见不一致时，应让他们自己解决，必要时可予以帮助。答案4．Fromthetext,wecanknowagoodfriendshouldknowhowto________.A．fallinlovewitheachotherB．showthankstoothersC．exchang