搜索
SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenager(n.)青少年2．voluntary(adj.)自愿的，志愿的→volunteer(n.)志愿者3．move(v.)运动→movement(n.)运动4．suit(v.)适合→suitable(adj.)合适的5．actual(adj.)真实的→actually(adv.)事实上6．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……7．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净8．suitable_for对……适合的Ⅱ.教材原句1．Whichclubdoyouthink____________(对……适合的)Adam？(教材P12)答案：issuitablefor答案2．I'mwondering____________(哪一个)Ishouldchoose:theActingClub________(或者)theBalletClub？(教材P13)答案：whichone;or答案3．Doyoulikedancing____________(胜于)acting？(教材P13)答案：betterthan答案4．________(事实上),Ilikeactingbetter,butmyfriendsgototheBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem.(教材P13)答案：Actually答案5．________(如果)youaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoose____________(你所喜欢的)．(教材P13)答案：If;whatyoulike答案6．Theearlybird________(抓住)theworm.(教材P13)答案：catches答案7．Always____________(为……做准备)arainyday.(教材P13)答案：preparefor答案8．Actionsspeak____________(比……响亮)words.(教材P13)答案：louderthan答案9．________________(只工作不娱乐)makesJackadullboy.(教材P13)答案：Allworkandnoplay答案10．Distance________(检验)ahorse'sstrength.Time________(揭示)aperson'scharacter.(教材P13)答案：tests;reveals答案重点知识合作探究1debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事(2)underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Afteryearsofheated________________graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。②We_______________________thequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。③AsfarasIknow,theproposalisstill_________________.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。④Thewholeclasswill_______________whetherthemobilephonesshouldbebannedatschool.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。debatedebatedwiththemonunderdebatedebate单句语法填空①Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill________debate.③We'redebatingwhetherornot________(go)skiingthiswinter.答案：①with;about/on/over②under③togo答案2preferv.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱……①NexttimeI_______________________athomeandstudy!下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！②Nowadaysmanychildren_______________________________theInternetathome_______________________________exerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③Ateachershouldnot_______________________anyoneofhispupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。prefertostayprefersurfingtotakinghaveapreferencefor(1)单句语法填空①Iprefertalkshows________movies.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers________(dress)formallytowearingsportsclothes.③Ithinkthat'snothowyouprefer________(do)things.答案：①to②dressing③todo答案(2)单句写作我们要的是质量而不是数量。We________quality________quantity.答案：prefer;to答案3cleanup打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾cleanout把……打扫干净(2)cleanadj.干净的①Givemeahandand______________________thisroom,please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。②MrWallaskedifIwouldhelphim______________________thebins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。③SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadto_______________her.她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。④Itisyourresponsibilitytokeeptheroom_______________andtidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。cleanupcleanoutcleanupafterclean单句写作①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's____________thedorm.It'sinamess.②他们逼我清理茅厕。Theymademe____________thelatrines.③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Waysarealsofoundto______________.答案：①cleanup②cleanout③makewaterclean答案4suitableadj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)归纳拓展suitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的suitv.适合于，适宜suitsb.适合某人suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)①Ican'tfind_______________wordstoexpresswhatImean.我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。②Thisprogramme_____________not____________________children.这个节目儿童不宜。③Hecan____________hisconversation____________whoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。suitableissuitableforsuitto[易混辨析：suitable/fit]suitable指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动词不定式fit指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式④Thatwine_______________not______________________drink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。⑤Shehadnootherdress_______________________________wearfortheparty.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。isfittosuitableto单句写作①她适合做这项工作吗？Isshe__________thejob?②他不适合当教师。Heisnot____________ateacher.③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally____________.答案：①suitablefor②fittobe③suitsme答案5actuallyadv.事实上；的确(教材P13)归纳拓展actualadj.实际的；真实的actualityn.实际情况；真实情况inactuality实际上①We'renotAmerican,________________we'reCanadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。②Idon'twanttoboast,butIcan_______________speaksixlanguages.不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。③I'mnotjoking.Itishis_______________age.Hemaylook35,buthe's__________55._________________heisthegrandfatherofa3－year－oldboy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。actuallyactuallyactualactuallyInactuality,(1)单句语法填空①Heseemstobedoingnothing,but________(actual)heisjustwaitingforachance.②Wehavebeencommunicatingbye－mail,but________actuality,wehavenevermet.答案：①actually②in答案(2)单句写作实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The________wasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.答案：actualcost答案6Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhat_you_like.我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。(教材P13)归纳拓展what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。①Showme_______________________.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。②_______________________ishonestyandhappiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。③(2017·江苏高考)Theanswerisnot_______________________.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。whatyouhaveboughtWhatHuGeoffershisfanswhatyoumightthink单句语法填空①Thevillagershaveal