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SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词写其形1．n.作用；功能2．adj.相关的3．n.日常饮食4．n.风俗，习惯5．n.礼貌，礼仪6．n.诀窍，技巧functionrelateddietcustommannerstrick7．n.柄，把手8．v.不同，有区别9．adv.稍微10．v.推荐11．v.侵袭，侵蚀12．prep.在……里handledifferslightlyrecommendattackwithinⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．downloadv.2．addictn.3．tipn.4．platen.5．tenderadj.6．steakn.7．saucen.下载对……着迷的人指点，建议盘，碟嫩的，软的牛排调味汁8．incrediblyadv.9．vegetarianadj.10．bitteradj.11．bakeryn.12．creamyadj.13．yoghurtn.极端地(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的苦的，有苦味的面包店似奶油的，细软平滑的酸乳，酸奶1.functionn．作用；功能v．起作用(1)thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能(2)perform/fulfilafunction发挥功能；履行职责(3)functionas起……作用①Comparedtothetraditional,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。②Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctionasastudy.我们有一个额外的卧室可以充当书房。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto(正常运行)．(2)Inyournewjobyouwill(履行许多不同的职责)．functionnormallyperformavarietyoffunctions2．dietn．日常饮食v．节食(1)ahealthy/balanced/poordiet健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食(2)beonadiet在节食(表示状态)(3)goonadiet开始节食(表示动作)①Goodhealthisconnectedwithahealthydiet.好的健康与健康的饮食有关。②Haveyoubeenonadiet？You'velostalotofweight.你在节食吗？你已经瘦了好多了。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Tokeepfit,weshouldhave(均衡的饮食)andtakeexerciseeveryday.(2)Idecidedto(节食)beforemyholiday.(3)Iwon'thaveanyicecream.I(正在节食)．abalanceddietgoonadietamdieting/amonadiet3．addictn．对……着迷的人vt.使……上瘾(1)aTVaddict电视迷adrugaddict吸毒成瘾的人(2)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)①TheyoungguyisaddictedtosurfingtheInternet.这个年轻人沉迷于网上冲浪。②Onceyougetaddictedtodrugs,youhavedifficultyingettingridofthem.一旦你对毒品上瘾，会很难戒掉。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whatheisworriedaboutisthathissonhasbeenaddictedto(play)computergames.(2)Tobaccoishighly(addict)becauseitcontainsnicotine.(3)Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.playingaddictiveaddicted4．customn．风俗，习惯，传统(1)alocalcustom当地的风俗习惯(2)thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的习俗(3)itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是习惯①Youshouldadaptyourselftolocalcustomswhenyougotoanewcountry.当你到一个新的国家，你应该使自己适应于当地的风俗习惯。②InJapanitisthecustomtotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.在日本，进门脱鞋是一种风俗习惯。[即学即练]辨析填空(custom/habit)(1)ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa.(2)Hehasformedabadofsmokingsinceanearlyage.(3)Thereisaniceinthearea.That'stosay,peoplehaveformedtheofgettingtogetherforcelebratingharvest.customhabitcustomhabit联想拓展：表示“起……作用”的词：functionasserveasactasworkas易错提示：普通动词词组多表动作be动词词组多表状态getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble有困难cometopower上台，掌权beinpower执政takechargeof负责beinchargeof负责联想拓展：addictedadj.上瘾的；对……着迷的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addictionn．瘾；入迷，嗜好易错辨析：custom与habitcustom指社会的“风俗，习俗”。habit指个人的“习惯”。易错提示：custom的复数形式customs还可以表示“海关”：acustomsofficer海关官员。联想拓展：表示“取笑”的词有：makefunofsb.取笑某人playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人联想拓展：熟词生义handledifficultcustomers应付苛刻的顾客handlestress调节压力联想拓展：differ的名词形式为difference(不同之处)，表示具体不同之处时是可数名词，表示抽象概念时是不可数名词。5．trickn．诀窍，技巧；恶作剧vt.欺骗(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人(2)tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事(3)tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物①Thetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck.窍门是捉住这种动物颈部后面把它拿起来。②ChildrenliketoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool'sDay.在愚人节那天，孩子们喜欢彼此捉弄。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theyoungmanclaimedhewastrickedinto(carry)drugs.(2)Theoldwoman(trick)outofherlifesavings.(3)I'mafraidtheotherkidswilllaughmebecauseIdon'tunderstand.carryingwastrickedat6．handlen．柄，把手vt.处理(＝dealwith)(1)thehandleofaknife刀柄(2)turnthehandle转动把手(3)handle...well/properly/successful很好地/妥当地/成功地处理……(4)handleaproblem处理问题①Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.她转动把手，缓缓开了门。②Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejobwell.说实在的，我不知道是否我可以处理好这个问题。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer(handle)theproblem.(2)Wehavetheconfidenceandtheability(handle)thisimportantmatterwell.(3)Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)．tohandletohandlewerehandled7．differv．不同，不一样；(意见)有分歧(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)bedifferentfrom与……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同①Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.在各种各样的树上都能发现树叶，但是他们在大小和形状方面各不相同。②Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.对于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetwostudentsdifferoneanothertheirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Medicalopinion(differ)astohowtotreatthedisease.(3)There'sabig(differ)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.fromindiffersdifference8．recommendv．推荐，建议(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人作为……(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事It's(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...(强烈)建议……①Irecommedthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我推荐这本书给任何对化学感兴趣的人。②Iwouldstronglyrecommendbuyingaqulitybicycleratherthanacheapone.我强烈建议买辆有品质的自行车而不是一辆便宜的。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Iboughtthisalbumafterafriend(向我推荐它)．(2)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines.(每年检查一次)．recomendedittomeshouldbecheckedonceayear9．incase以防万一(1)incaseof如果；假使(2)inthecaseof就……来说，关于(3)inanycase无论如何(4)innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(5)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话(6)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①Inthecaseofwomen,theyhavemoredifficultyintheirjobs.就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难。②Inanycase,I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.在任何情况下我都会帮助你学习英语的。③Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。④Wearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures