2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Period

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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1.Iaskedforsuggestionsonmy________(博客).答案:blog答案2.It'sa________(食谱)Ihaven'ttriedbefore.答案:recipe答案3.Themilksmells________(酸).You'dbetterpouritout.答案:sour答案4.Spreadthe________(洋葱)slicesonthebottomofthedish.答案:onion答案5.Everywherehewenthewasaccompaniedbyagroupof________(官员).答案:officials答案6.Youshoulda________yourselftothenewclassassoonaspossible.答案:adapt答案7.Don'taddmoresaltintothesoup.It'stoos________.答案:salty答案8.Theybegantor________theroad,whichwasdestroyedbythefloodlastweek.答案:reconstruct答案9.Hehasimprovedhisr________thisseasonfrom35thto18th.答案:ranking答案10.Shecouldn'tr________showingoffhernewskirtthemomentsheenteredtheclassroom.答案:resist答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Itwas________(original)plannedtoputupabigbuildinghere.答案:originally答案2.Bothtearsandsweatare________(salt),buttheyrenderdifferentresults.答案:salty答案3.Remembertopick________somebreastwhenyougothroughthemarket.答案:up答案4.The________(combine)ofspicy,sweet,sourandsaltyflavoursmademeratherstrange.答案:combination答案5.Ithinkitcanevenbe________(adapt)toChinesecuisine.答案:adapted答案Ⅲ用括号内所给词汇,写出一个语段(salty;sour;adapt;originally;pickup)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Shepickedupadrinkwhichwassaltyandsour.Originally,shecouldn'tstandtheflavourofitandsoonsheadaptedtoit.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally__1__formyexperience.Mygrandmother'sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The__2__ofthesauce,wouldfillthehouseandI'dbreathe__3__withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe'dboilenoughspaghettito__4__asmallarmy.WhenI__5__satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds(味蕾)jumpingin__6__inmymouth.__7__thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I__8__tocopymygrandmother'srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways__9__outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I'dsimmer(烛)itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit__10__cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe__11__ingredientthatmadehersso__12__:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways__13__herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving__14__:“Mangia!Mangia!”,whichmeans“Eat!Eat!”Icouldalwaystasteher__15__forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour__16__too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto__17__,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI'lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother'ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever__18__asgoodashers,__19__itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI'm__20__stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢家常菜不仅仅是因为味道,更重要的是其中深藏着的满满的爱!1.A.awfulB.falseC.trueD.imaginable答案:C文章首句提及美好的记忆和美食有关,下文介绍祖母做的意大利面沙司非常美味,大家一起享受美食的同时也享受着快乐的气氛,可知这里表达的是,就“我”的经历来说,确实(true)是这样的。故选C。答案2.A.soupB.smellC.dishesD.food答案:B根据语境可知此处指沙司的味道(smell)充满整个房子。故选B。答案3.A.deeplyB.surprisedC.accidentallyD.briefly答案:A根据上句,屋里充满了沙司的味道,可知“我”会愉快地深(deeply)呼吸。故选A。答案4.A.supportB.serveC.rewardD.feed答案:D句意:然后,她会烹饪足够的意大利面给大家吃,这里把家庭成员比作一个小部队,祖母做意大利面给大家吃。故选D。答案5.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.suddenly答案:B祖母准备了很长一段时间后,作者终于(finally)可以坐下来就餐了。故选B。答案6.A.wonderB.concernC.delightD.sadness答案:C作者感觉到自己的味蕾在嘴里高兴(delight)得跳起来。故选C。答案7.A.ThetimeB.BythetimeC.BeforethetimeD.Thefirsttime答案:B句意:到晚餐结束时,“我”的胃和“我”的心都非常快乐。这里用bythetime引导时间状语从句,表示“到……时间为止”。故选B。答案8.A.managedB.pretendedC.triedD.failed答案:C作者多年来都试着(tried)按照祖母的做法来做,但就是做不出那个味道。故选C。答案9.A.makeB.findC.workD.measure答案:D句意:“我”总是配出同样量的洋葱,盐,糖,胡椒粉和橄榄油加到番茄沙司中。measureout“量出;配出”,故选D。答案10.A.neverB.everC.usuallyD.hardly答案:A句意:但就是做不出祖母做的那个味道。故选A。答案11.A.secretB.reasonableC.favorableD.forgettable答案:A根据语境,“我”最终意识到,一直做不出祖母做的那个味道,是因为自己遗漏了秘密的(secret)佐料。故选A。答案12.A.specialB.particularC.beautifulD.creative答案:A“爱”这种佐料使祖母所做的意大利面条沙司非常可口,味道特别(special)。故选A。答案13.A.connectedB.providedC.servedD.satisfied答案:C根据下文“‘Mangia!Mangia!’,whichmeans‘Eat!Eat!’”可知此处应指祖母端上(served)她的意大利面。故选C。答案14.A.jokesB.wordsC.namesD.songs答案:B祖母在上菜的时候还喊着充满爱的词(words)“Mangia!Mangia!”。故选B。答案15.A.skillB.hopeC.kindnessD.love答案:D“我”每吃一口都能感觉到祖母的爱(love)。根据语境可知选D。答案16.A.studyB.lifeC.dreamD.career答案:B根据下句“Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.”可知“爱也是我们生活中的一大秘密佐料”。故选B。答案17.A.grandmotherB.yourselfC.othersD.grandchildren答案:C句意:你给别人(others)的爱越多,你就会越快乐。故选C。答案18.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste答案:D作者所做的意大利面条沙司或许永远没有祖母做得那么好吃。故选D。答案19.A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A句意:但是在做的过程中却(but)可以使“我”回忆起祖母的爱和欢笑。根据语意可知选A。答案20.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.violentlyD.patiently答案:B句意:当“我”在慢慢(slowly)搅拌时,“我”甚至能想象到祖母正在对“我”微笑。故选B。答案Ⅱ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manypeoplearelongingforthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandmakingsmarthealthchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallycharacterizedasa“balancedlife”inwhichonemakes“wisechoices”.Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifest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