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Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.______(行进)50kmeveryday2.lettersof_____________(祝贺)3.thedaily_____(范围)oftemperature4.the______(起源)oflifeonearthmarchcongratulationrangeorigin5.aleading______(人物)inthecommunity6.bringgreat___(高兴)tomillionsofpeople7.expressmydeep________(感激之情)8.at_______(收获)time9.dependon__________(农业)10.thepotato____(作物)figurejoygratitudeharvestagriculturecrop11.______(聚集)aroundthecar12.feel_______(感激的)tobealive13.a_________(显著的)_______(特色)ofcitylife14.________(装饰)theweddingcarwithflowers15.some______(典型的)symptoms16.______(反映)achangeinpeople’s_____(信仰)17.astrong_____(宗教信仰)gathergratefulsignificantfeaturedecoratetypicalreflectbelieffaithⅡ.根据汉语提示用本单元的短语完成句子1.Idolikeher—_______(毕竟),sheismysister.2.We______________(装扮他)asapoliceman.3.Therewere120studentswhoseages__________________(包括从10岁到18岁之间).afteralldressedhimuprangedfrom10to184.Inthelastweeksofherlifeshesimply__________(变得虚弱).5.Kellylovedherhusband_________(尽管)thefactthathedranktoomuch.6.She________________(利用)thechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.fadedawayinspiteoftookadvantageof7.Wedon’treally_________________________(有许多相同点).havemuch/alotincommonⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatdoallthefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyalloriginatedfromreligions.B.Theyareallconnectedwithfamousfigures.C.Theyallshowthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.D.Theyallhavesimilarcustoms.2.WhenwastheEgyptianharvestseason?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.D.Spring.3.What’sthefunctionoftheexamplesinParagraph2?A.ToshowtheharvestfestivalisthemostimportantinEgyptandChina.B.Toshowitiscelebratedinalmostallcultures.C.Toshowthewayspeoplecelebrateithavechanged.D.Toshowallthepeoplearegratefulforthesupplyofcrops.4.WhyhaveChinesepeopleinmanybigcitiesstoppedlightingfirecrackers?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidinjuries.D.Togetridofoldcustoms.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefactthatfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.答案:1～5.CDBABⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:另外一个例子是万圣节,_______________________________________________。它逐渐变成了令孩子激动的节日,尽管它起源于宗教译文:_______________________________,但是一些人认为_______________________________。虽然一些人认为节日不应该商业化消费增长有益于经济和公众的幸福2.根据课文完成短文Festivalsaroundtheworldnotonlyhave(1)__widerangeoforiginsbutalsohavedifferentcustoms.However,thespiritof(2)_______(share)joy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninthem.Ofallthe(3)__________(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.It(4)______(hold)afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.asharingtraditionalisheldWiththe(5)___________(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeawaythoughtheyonceplayeda(6)_________(significance)roleinfestivals.Atthesametime,somemaybeestablished.developmentsignificantFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses(7)______(take)advantageofthecelebrations,thoughsomepeopleareagainstit.Anyhow,festivalsareimportantbecausetheyreflectpeople’swishesand(8)______(belief)andwecanrelaxduringthem.takingbeliefs3.阅读主题活动(1)Whichfestivalisyourfavorite?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________TheSpringFestival.BecauseIcanstaywithmyfamily,relaxmyselfandenjoysomedeliciousfood.(2)Canyougivesomeadviceabouthowtospendameaningfulfestival?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingforourfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Forexample,wecanhelpthemdohousework.Besides,wecantravelwiththem,whichcannotonlyimproverelationshipbutalsoenrichourlife.【阅读微技巧】速览每一段,寻找每段的主题句1.关注每一段的第一句以及带有but,however等转折词的句子。2.关注作者对节日的概括性语言。例如:Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪*You’vepassedyourdrivingtest?Congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了?祝贺!*Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!祝贺你获奖!*Iwouldalsoliketocongratulatehimonhisre-electionasSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations.我还要祝贺他连任联合国秘书长。*Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色,你应该为自己感到自豪。【语块积累】(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)祝贺;庆贺;道喜congratulateoneself(on/upondoingsth.)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth.祝贺offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺【名师点津】(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。【即学活用】语法填空(1)______________(congratulate)onyourmarriage!(2)Icongratulatedmyself___mygoodfortune.(3)Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon_________(produce)suchagreatwork.Congratulationsonproducing2.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化*It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.很难找到在我们(提供)的价格范围内的房子。*AnartistcancreateawiderangeofpleasantsoundsusingtheChineseguzheng.一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。*Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。词汇复现*Hisinterestsrangedfromchesstofishing.他的业余爱好从下国际象棋到钓鱼,范围很