2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural heritage Sectio

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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1.Hissmartphonestoreslotsof________(数码的)contentlikephotographsandvideos.答案:digital答案2.Acomputerinthemachinecreatesan________(影像)onthescreen.答案:image答案3.The________(山洞)wallswerecarvedwithallkindsofancientlinepictures.答案:cave答案4.Inmyo________,it'salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.答案:opinion答案5.Theheroeswilllivef________inourhearts.答案:forever答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1.(2019·浙江高考)Expertssaythatthe________(quality)ofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.答案:quality答案2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii.答案:traditional答案3.Nowwelive________(far)awayfromthecitycentrethanbefore.答案:further/farther答案4.The________(history)buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthepaintings.答案:historic答案5.Thereisno________(compare)betweenthetwo.答案:comparison答案Ⅲ单句写作1.纵观人类历史,战争与和平总是彼此相随。__________________ofmankind,warsandpeacearealwaysoneafteranother.答案:Throughoutthehistory答案2.全世界的人们都要求改革。Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefrom______________.答案:allovertheworld答案3.文章的开头引用了屈原说过的话。Thearticlestartswitha______________QuYuan.答案:quotefrom答案4.相比之下,私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。Theprivatesector,____________,hasplentyofmoneytospend.答案:bycontrast答案5.这项新技术用来辨别遗迹的真实性。Thenewtechniquehasbeenusedto________________oftherelic.答案:identifythetruth答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·贵阳检测)AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimateW1library”,whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.WithitsfuturisticW2designandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butasthesurprisecontinues,there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:WhenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownPonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization?Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“LibrariesarenotdecliningW3inimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehave­nots”,accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknow­howtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices,”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therearefewotherspacesthatyoucanjust‘be’inwithoutsomebodyquestioningyourpresenceoryourmotivationW4.”篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借天津滨海图书馆引出了在数字化时代,图书馆存在的原因。1.WhatcausesbookloverstolikeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary?A.Breathtakingmagazines.B.World'sultimatebuildings.C.Designandbookwalls.D.Digitization.答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.”可知,让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。答案2.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atourguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Abook.答案:C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe‘world'sultimatelibrary’”可知,这篇文章可能出自报纸。答案3.Whyarephysicallibrariesnecessarytoexist?A.Everyonehasaphonewiththem.B.Somepeoplearestillusedtotheoldways.C.Moreandmorepeopleusecomputers.D.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantthere.答案:B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknow­how...areavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.”可知,由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识,所以一些人依然在使用老方法,即去图书馆获取知识。答案4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Librarieslivingoninthedigitalage.B.Internetlibrariesnowadays.C.Physicallibrariesinthepast.D.People'sdreamlibraries.答案:A主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibraries...nowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?”可知,这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代,图书馆仍将继续存在。答案W重点单词1.ultimateadj.终极的;最终的2.futuristicadj.未来派的3.declinev.减少,下降4.motivationn.动机;动力P重点短语closedown关闭;倒闭Ⅱ七选五(2019·徐州名校高一联考)Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectitsculturalrelics.InearlyMay,StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)added1,943unmovableculturalrelicssitestothelist.Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreaseto4,295.__1__Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(评审)bymorethan130experts.TheyspreadaroundShanxi,Henan,Hunan,HebeiandJiangsuprovinces,including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.__2__Inaninterview,theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicssiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst,includingindustrialrelics,ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes.__3__Forexample,someareinthenorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort,problemsstillexist.__4__Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly.TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehavefacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime.So,balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandtheprotectionofhistoryisimportant.__5__Healsousedgoodexamp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