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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislong________(海外)trip.答案：overseas答案2．Heworriedlylookedathimselfinthe________(镜子)．答案：mirror答案3．Ifwe'regoingtoliveunderthesame________(屋顶),weneedtogetalong.答案：roof答案4．Userscand________theirmaterialtoadesktopPC.答案：download答案5．ThePeople'sR________ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.答案：Republic答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．OnceIknewIwas________(forgive)Icouldbeatpeacewithmyself.答案：forgiven答案2．Ithinklifeitselfisalearning________(procession)．答案：process答案3．I'llmeetyouatthemain________(enter).答案：entrance答案4．Hewillsharehis________(profession)knowledgeofhealth.答案：professional答案5．Ichangedthe________(sheet)onyourbedtoday.答案：sheets答案Ⅲ单句写作1．那些从河边运来的文物被保存在了水淹不到的地方。Theculturalrelicscarriedfromtheriversidewerekeptinplaces_____.答案：safefromwater答案2．我加入了一个由工人和工程师组成的工程队。Ijoinedaprojectteam____________________byworkersandengineers.答案：which/thatwasformed答案3．他们尽全力拯救那座庙，以便留给下一代。Theytriedtheirbesttosavethetempleto________thenextgeneration.答案：preserveitfor答案4．据说这面镜子能辨别善恶。It'ssaidthatitwasamirror_______________fromevil.答案：that/whichcouldtellgood答案5．如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。I'dnever______________ifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.答案：forgivemyself答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2019·温州市高一训练)TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It__1__fromwesttoeast,__2__mountains,__3__valleysandfinally__4__thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo__5__years.Peoplebeganto__6__thewall__7__theSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShiHuanghadallthewalls__8__.__9__，theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis__10__6,000kilometreslong,6－7metreshighand4－5metreswide.Inmostplacesitis__11__enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk__12__alongthetop.Itwasvery__13__tobuild__14__agreatwallintheold__15__.Countlesspeople__16__whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butof__17__.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace__18__interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.__19__theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,__20__ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举世瞩目的万里长城。1．A.comesB．goesC．liesD．stands答案：Bgo/runfromwesttoeast“从西向东”，此处指长城的走向。答案2．A.throughB．alongC．overD．across答案：Covermountains意为“翻山越岭”。答案3．A.andB．fromC．toD．through答案：D在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时，常用介词through。答案4．A.getsB．comesC．reachesD．arrives答案：Cget,come和arrive都为不及物动词，reach“抵达”，为及物动词。答案5．A.thousandB．millionC．hundredD．billion答案：A长城始建于春秋时期，距今已经有两千多年的历史。答案6．A.createB．designC．formD．build答案：D在春秋时期开始修建长城。答案7．A.betweenB．atC．inD．on答案：CintheSpringandAutumnPeriod“在春秋时期”，在朝代前面应用介词in。答案8．A.madeupB．joinedupC．sentupD．putup答案：Bmakeup“构成，编造”；joinup“连接”；sendup“使(价值)上升”；putup“搭起，张贴”。此处意为：秦始皇把长城连接起来了，即hadallthewallsjoinedup。答案9．A.SincethenonB．NowandthenC．FromthenonD．Beforethen答案：Csincethen“自从那时起”，后面不接on;nowandthen“时而”；fromthenon“从那时起”；beforethen“在那之前”。此处意为：自从那时起，长城就形成(问世)了。答案10．A.nomorethanB．notmorethanC．lessthanD．morethan答案：Dnomorethan“仅仅”；notmorethan“至多”；lessthan“少于”；morethan“不止，多于”。此处意为：长城有6,000多千米长。答案11．A.wideB．longC．highD．tall答案：A由后面的“forfivehorsesortenmentowalk”这一信息可知，此处应该是指长城的宽度。答案12．A.onebyoneB．daybydayC．sidebysideD．stepbystep答案：Conebyone“一个接一个”；daybyday“一天天地，逐渐”；sidebyside“肩并肩”；stepbystep“一步步地，逐步”。由句意可知，此处应为“五匹马或十个人在上面肩并肩行走”。答案13．A.easyB．difficultC．goodD．bad答案：B此处意为：在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。答案14．A.likeB．lookC．soD．such答案：Dsuchagreatwall＝sogreatawall“这样一座巨大的城墙”。答案15．A.timeB．historyC．countriesD．enemies答案：Aintheoldtime“在古时候”。答案16．A.killedB．diedC．murderedD．gone答案：B此处意为：在建造长城时死了数不清的人。kill,murder均为及物动词，不符合语境。答案17．A.lifeB．liveC．livesD．living答案：C长城不仅是用石头建造的，还是用生命建成的。答案18．A.ofB．withC．forD．about答案：Aaplaceofinterest“一处名胜”。答案19．A.JustasB．AsifC．LooklikeD．Such答案：A由后面的“theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids”可知，此处应为justas“正如”。答案20．A.usB．weC．ourD．ours答案：B空格处应是Chinesepeople的同位语，且在句中作主语，故用we。答案Ⅱ阅读理解WhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt'smostfamouskingwasprobablymurderedW1.Butarecentscientificstudyseemstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300yearoldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,diedofcomplications(并发症)fromabrokenleg.Tut'sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgyptin1348BC.HistreasurefilledtombW2wasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches(皇家财富)．UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeaking.Butthankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocentW3.ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut'sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectroniccheckofhismummy(木乃伊).ScientistCarstenPuschconductedthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.HethinksabrokenlegcontributedtoPtheyoungking'sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut'stomb.Thissupportstheteam'sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut'sbodythatindicateshehadmalaria(疟疾).Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking'sfracture(骨折)tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseaseandthebadluckofabrokenbone—nottheadviser—arelikelytherealcausesofKingTut'sdeath.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。长期