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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEpreservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区(经典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell．这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preserve．．．from(doing)．．．保护……免受……(2)bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preserveone’seyesight保护视力①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal．为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildren___________harm．②Theorganizationwassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout．fromtopreserveapplicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(经典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused．知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。(1)applyvt．应用；运用vi．申请；请求apply(to．．．)for．．．(向……)申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申请人①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform．如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy___________(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou___________(apply)fortheposition．applicationimprovingtoapply[链接写作]——完成句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,__________________________thepositionasavolunteer．I’mwritingtoapplyfortakepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加……(2)playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland．许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities．妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife．Asaresult,weoften_______________________afterschoolactivitiesinthenewlybuiltstadium．takepartinallkindsofgivewayto让步；屈服(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。giveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer’scomplaints．面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequestedto___________theirexaminationpapersatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare___________abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingiveupgivingoffgaveawaybalancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge．找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保持(或显示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages．在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Keepinga___________(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle．②Wemustbalancethegains___________thelossesbeforemakingadecision．balancedagainst[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。___________________________________betweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetterjointheteam．Itisveryimportanttokeepabalanceleadto导致(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadsb．todo．．．使某人做……leadsb．to．．．带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsb．bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走①Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome．”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness．工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled___________thethief’sbeingcaught．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway．totopractice[链接写作]——完成句子③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork_____________________________________________．whilelazinessleadstofailureproposaln．提议；建议(教材P4)Buttheproposalledtoprotests．但该提议引发了抗议。(1)makeaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal提出建议(2)proposevt．提议，建议proposedoing/todosth．建议做某事①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff．他建议会议延期。②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney．一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposalthateveryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makeproposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage．来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。(1)sb．/sth．belikelytodosth．＝It’slikelytha