2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural heritage Sectio

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Your________(创造性的)talentscanalsobeputtogooduse,ifyouworkharder.答案：creative答案2．Muchofthe________(庙)wasruined,butthefrontwallwaswhole.答案：temple答案3．We'vefinallyfoundthe________(线索)tothematter.答案：clue答案4．Whenpeopleworkwithonemind,theycanevenremoveM________Tai.答案：Mount答案5．Theypraisedthef________presidentratherthanthepresentoneasahero.答案：former答案Ⅱ选词填空application,opposite,purpose,preserve,promote1．Theareaisbeing________asatouristdestinationtotouristsonweekends.答案：promoted答案2．Wewilldoeverythingto________peace.答案：preserve答案3．________shouldbehandedinasearlyaspossible.答案：Applications答案4．Shakinghisheadmeansthe________ofagreement.答案：opposite答案5．The________ofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetothesportsgames.答案：purpose答案Ⅲ单句写作1．那些一起努力保护文化遗迹的青年来自哪里？Wherearethoseyouths____________________toprotecttheculturalrelicsfrom?答案：whoworktogether答案2．我们正在做一个自然遗产保护的项目。Weareworkingonaprojectabout________________________________.答案：naturalheritageprotection答案3．他参加了一个电视大赛并获奖了。He________________atelevisioncontestandwonaprize.答案：tookpartin答案4．那个国家的经济以农业为基础。Theeconomyofthatcountry____________________farming.答案：isbasedon答案5．我们计划重修那座曾毁于战火的老房子。Weplantorebuildtheoldhouse____________________inthewar.答案：which/thatwasdestroyed答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears.Someofherclassmatesbeganto__1__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind,butinfactSusancouldn't__2__it.Oneday,theclasswentonaschooloutingtovisitsomefamouscaves.ThechildrenwerewalkingtowardsthecaveswhenLewisslipped.While__3__，hegotholdofSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__4__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof,andsome__5__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Heusedthe__6__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__7__，hefoundnothing,andstartedfeeling__8__.Itmusthavebeen__9__，becauseSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline,and__10__onthefloorinfrontofher.__11__，shetookapieceof__12__thathadfallenintothecave,and,usingher__13__asamagnifyingglass,she__14__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__15__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__16__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches,andofftheywenttogether,to__17__thecave.Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadto__18__quiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.He__19__havinggivenherthatname,__20__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝来照明，陷在洞中的两人才得以走出洞穴。1．A.shoutB．laughC．pointD．glance答案：B从后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’．”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laughat“嘲笑”。答案2．A.standB．understandC．resistD．stop答案：A根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。答案3．A.passingB．walkingC．cryingD．falling答案：DLewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。答案4．A.narrowB．emptyC．darkD．cold答案：C从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。答案5．A.branchesB．stonesC．leavesD．fruits答案：A从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。答案6．A.naturalB．strongC．artificialD．weak答案：D从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。答案7．A.waitingB．searchingC．planningD．talking答案：BLewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。答案8．A.annoyedB．starvedC．frightenedD．puzzled答案：C经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。答案9．A.noonB．suppertimeC．earlymorningD．lateafternoon答案：A阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。答案10．A.shiningB．reflectingC．spreadingD．landing答案：D从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。答案11．A.SlowlyB．QuicklyC．QuietlyD．Finally答案：BSusan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。答案12．A.rockB．grassC．woodD．paper答案：C由第14空后的wood可知此处指“木头”。答案13．A.keysB．shoesC．glassesD．knives答案：C从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。答案14．A.collectedB．focusedC．placedD．poured答案：B由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。答案15．A.airB．smokeC．lightD．flame答案：D在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。答案16．A.excitementB．shockC．wonderD．pride答案：A看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。答案17．A.explodeB．enlargeC．exploreD．dig答案：C他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。答案18．A.breakB．burnC．holdD．make答案：B两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。答案19．A.preferredB．rememberedC．enjoyedD．regretted答案：DSusan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regretdoingsth.“后悔做了某事”。答案20．A.especiallyB．actuallyC．carefullyD．thoroughly答案：A尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。答案Ⅱ阅读理解FrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChâteaudeVersaillesTheChâteaudeVersaillesisabout20kmsouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.ThecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodgeforLouisthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChâteaudeChambordTheChâteaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisⅠtoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell­knowncastlesbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.ChâteaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.Thecastlewa