应用文写作——日记技法指导日记是一种常用记事文体,可分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。写英语日记应注意以下要点:(1)一事一记,要选择当天感受最深刻、最有意义的事件来描述,不要写成流水账。(2)日记的内容多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情,所以要用第一人称来写。(3)日记多是记述当天发生过的事情,因此常使用过去时,但使用时必须灵活掌握。例如:①进行时可用于描写当时正在进行的动作,马上要发生的事件,以及在某事、某动作正在进行当中,又发生了另外一个事件或动作;②描写天气、景色等,为了描写生动,也可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景;③文末,发表感想或评论可用现在时或将来时。(4)日记应条理清楚,写出真实感。(5)注意格式,英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。书端包括日期、星期和天气,左上角是日期和星期,右上角写当天的天气情况。正文写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。(6)在日期和天气的下一行中间可以写上日记小标题,也可以不写标题。(7)在句式上,尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成句型、语法错误。经典句式1.常用开头句式:Itissunnyandveryhottoday.今天天气晴朗,非常炎热。Yesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessentmepresents.昨天是我的生日,所以有几位同学送我礼物。Itistheseconddayofoursummerholiday.今天是暑假的第二天。2.常用主体段句式:Onthisday,allthefamilymembersgathertogetherathometocelebratethisspecialoccasion.在这一天,家庭成员欢聚一堂,庆祝这一特殊时刻。Intheafternoon,IwatchedTVathome.下午,我在家看电视。Myclassmatesareallfriendlyandhelpful.Iwasveryimpressedwith...我的同学都很友好,对我也是很有帮助的。我对……留下了深刻印象。Whenitcametothequestion-answerperiod,Icouldn'twaittoaskhimsomequestions,andheansweredthemwithgreatinterestandpatience.当问答时间到来时,我迫不及待地问他一些问题,他带着极大的兴趣和耐心回答了它们。3.常用结尾句式:However,thisspecialdayleftadeepimpressiononme.然而,这个特别的日子却给我留下了深刻的印象。Allinall,it'sawonderfuldaytoday.总之,今天是美好的一天。Tosumup,theabove—mentionedrulesaretheverydutiesofastudent.总而言之,上述规则就是一个学生应尽的责任。典例演练假设你是李华,今天是你上高中的第一天,请你根据以下提示,写一篇日记来记录高中生活第一天的情况。内容包括:1.学校的总体情况;2.同学和老师的情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MondaySeptember2FineIt'sMondaytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[精彩范文]MondaySeptember2FineIt'sMondaytoday.Itismyfirstdayatseniorhigh.Mynewschoolismuchlargerthanmypreviousone,andtheclassroomsareamazingwithacomputerineach.Myclassmatesareallfriendlyandhelpful.Wehelpedeachothertofindthedormitories.What'smore,Iwasveryimpressedbymyteachers'differentteachingmethods.Atthefirstlesson,Ifeltnervousatfirst,butIsoonfeltrelaxedafterourteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.IthinkIcanmakegreatprogressinthisschool.答案总评这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录了当天的见闻人或事和感受,并加以分析和评论。完成了题目规定的全部任务,达到了预期的写作目的。同时,该文内容丰富,语句流畅,使用了新学的语法和句式,学以致用。[亮点呈现](1)Mynewschoolismuchlargerthanmypreviousone使用了比较级结构,使表达更准确、生动。(2)过渡词What'smore的使用使文章连贯自然、结构紧凑。(3)beimpressedby和makegreatprogress短语的使用令文章增色不少。跟踪演练假设你是李华,刚上高中一周左右。请你按以下内容写一篇日记,简单记录你的学校、老师和自己的情况:1.有60个班,3,500多名学生;2.教室配有电脑;3.老师友好热情,教学方法与初中截然不同,上课方式很有趣;4.与同学相处融洽,积极参加各种课外活动。注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。TuesdayMarch2FineI'vebeenatSeniorHighschoolformorethanaweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[精彩范文]TuesdayMarch2FineI'vebeenatSeniorHighschoolformorethanaweek.Mynewschoolisafamousschoolwithalonghistory,coveringanareaofthreetimesasbigasourJuniorHighschool.Thereare60classesandover3,500studentsinmyschool.It'samazingthateveryroomhasacomputer.Ourteachersareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theirteachingmethodsareinterestingandnothinglikethoseofourpreviousteachers.I'mgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmatesandItakeanactivepartinafter-schoolactivitieslikefootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.IlikemySeniorHighschoollife.答案课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea.Beingthe__1__(large)andmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it__2__(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(园艺)andlandscapewith__3__(it)famousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.Originally__4__(name)QingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.Itlater__5__(become)themainresidenceofroyalmembersattheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace__6__(destroy)byfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForces.Rebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserve__7__asummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900,theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-PowerAlliedForces.Thenthegovernmentspenttwoyears__8__(repair)it.In1924,itwasopento__9__public.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtourist__10__(spot)inChina.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.largest2.greatly3.its4.named5.became6.wasdestroyed7.as8.repairing9.the10.spots答案TheSummerPalaceisthelargestandthemostwell-preservedroyalgardenintheworldwiththerichestculturalconnotation,henceitishonoredasthemuseumofroyalgardens.颐和园是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。