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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theexhibithopestoleavethebest________(印象)onstudents.答案：impression答案2．Thisregionissteepedin________(传统)．答案：tradition答案3．Thehotelhasspecial________(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.答案：facilities答案4．Childrenaregreatlyencouragedto________(探索)theunknownworld.答案：explore答案5．Someschoolsaretryingtomaketheir________(校园)environmentbetter.答案：campus答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Thestudentsare________alotofpressureatschool.答案：underunderpressure为固定短语，意为“处于压力下”。答案2．Somestudentsalwaysgettheirlessonsoverasfastaspossibleandthenrushout________theclassroom.答案：ofrushoutof...为固定短语，意为“从……冲出来”。答案3．Facebookisconsideringtomakeitswebsitepage________(look)morebeautiful.答案：lookmakesb./sth.dosth.为固定结构，此处用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。答案4．Thestudentswerereadingtheirtexts________astudentscreamedloudly.答案：when...bedoing...when...为常用句型结构，意为“……正在做某事，这时突然……”。答案5．Heissenior________me,butIamnotyoungatalleither.答案：toseniorto为固定搭配，意为“年长于；资格老的”。答案6．Heistooshy________(give)aspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.答案：togivetoo...to...“太……而不能……”。答案7．Shewassurprised________(find)thathehadalreadyleft.答案：tofindbesurprisedtodosth.中不定式表原因。答案8．Iwaswonderingwhatmylifeintheseniorschoolwasgoingtobe________.答案：like本句中的宾语从句中，用的是whatsth.wouldbelike的结构，意为“某事将像什么样子”。答案9．Officeworkersfled________panicasthefiretookhold.答案：ininpanic为固定介词短语，意为“惊恐地”。答案10．OurEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemone________one.答案：byonebyone“一个接一个地，依次地”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy16thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm__1__frommyhostfamily—theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew__2__atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland__3__mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm(学生宿舍),wesawahugetrucksendingastudent's__4__toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations(装饰物).ButIwas__5__nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa__6__oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe__7__ofaChinesecollegedorm—theoneswhichnormallyholdsixpeople.__8__shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What'syourfavourite__9__，Teresa？”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn'tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We__10__anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.__11__ofthestudentswerenative(本地的)Englishspeakers,soIfeltalittle__12__.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe__13__，tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)__14__day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig__15__.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe__16__wasasunflower－patternmat(垫子)whileacolourfullamp__17__besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,__18__.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa__19__card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开学第一天所受到的感动。1．A.heartB．cardC．serviceD．welcome答案：D由第一段可知，这是作者在PhillipsAcademy的第一天，同时由空格后面的“hostfamily(房东家)”可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。答案2．A.studentB．teacherC．helperD．visitor答案：A由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wouldalsobe”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。答案3．A.walkedB．introducedC．showedD．invited答案：C此处是showsb.around...固定词组，表示“带领某人参观某地”。答案4．A.thingsB．newspapersC．lettersD．toys答案：A由下文的“filltheirdormswithdecorations(装饰物)”可知，这里表示学校开学，第一天去学生宿舍，那个学生带去的东西很多。答案5．A.warnedB．forcedC．determinedD．supposed答案：Cbewarnednottodo“被警告不要去做”；beforcednottodo“被迫不做”；bedeterminednottodo“决心不做”；besupposednottodo“不应该做”。由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。答案6．A.matterB．wasteC．showD．use答案：B由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。答案7．A.systemB．sizeC．heightD．example答案：B从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小。答案8．A.AsB．ThoughC．BecauseD．While答案：Aas在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。答案9．A.fruitB．weatherC．foodD．color答案：D该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”，但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。答案10．A.organizedB．plannedC．attendedD．opened答案：C此处是attendameeting“参加一个会议”的意思。答案11．A.AllB．MostC．SomeD．Few答案：Bmostofthestudents“大多数学生”。作者是外来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是some和few。答案12．A.pleasedB．nervousC．angryD．afraid答案：B作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。答案13．A.dinnerB．classC．meetingD．teaching答案：C上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。答案14．A.excitingB．ordinaryC．tiringD．interesting答案：A由常识可知，刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。答案15．A.secretB．jokeC．warmthD．surprise答案：D后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜。答案16．A.wallB．deskC．floorD．ground答案：C根据后面的“asunflower－patternmat(垫子)”可知，mat应该是放在地板上的。答案17．A.stoodB．layC．appearedD．hung答案：A这里的stand意思是“放置在或立在床边”。答案18．A.frightenedB．movedC．satisfiedD．understood答案：B面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动。答案19．A.postB．birthdayC．greetingD．festival答案：B第一段提到“Itwasalsomy16thbirthday.”，故选B。答案20．A.mindB．headC．faceD．body答案：DAwarmcurrentrushedthroughmybody.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifeltnervousandscared.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Itfeltlikenoonecared.Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunchbreak.Thenfinallythebellrang.Itwastimetotalkandhavefun.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab(穆斯林女性戴的面纱)onherhead,andthoughIamJewish,wegotalongfine,andIwassorelieved(如释重负的)whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor.SoIagreed,andtookmytray(托盘)andwasabouttowalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIheard“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat'swhenInoticed,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,separatingthemselves.That'swhatIsa