高考英语专题复习语法填空解题技巧——谓语动词和非谓语动词语法填空—动词考查方向1.谓语:主要考查3种时态:2.非谓语:3种形式:_______________3.词类转化:主要变成两种词性:___________一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时时态语态主谓一致固定句式doingdonetodo形容词__________________________做题时注意考虑4点:__________________________名词※还有固定短语,固定句型搭配高频错题回顾1.(仿真模拟一)....shegotdownandattentively63____(feed)themanhismeal..2.(四省联考联合调研卷)Thetaxisetoffatsuch64ahighspeedthatJoe66____________(throw)back-ward,hittinghisheadagainsttheglass.feed---fed---fedfedwasthrownthrow-threw-thrownthat后接从句谓语3.(100所名校示范卷三)Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,68________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lie撒谎:lay-lied-lied-lyinglie躺,放:-lay-lain-lyinglay下蛋:-laid-laid-laying4.(周报第22期)Manypartsofourlives62___________________(change)sofarbycomputersandonetechfieldthatshowsunbelievablepromiseforthefutureisthatofArtificialIntelligence(AI).5.(基础滚动检测卷四)Manyyearsago,scientistsdidresearchonbats,bycoveringsomebats’eyesandthey63__________(discover)anamazingfact.....havebeenchangeddiscoveredsofar现在完成时标志词by表示“被”时,前面用被动6.(基础滚动检测卷二)He63____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.wasthinking1-6技巧指点:bedoing...when:正要做...突然分清是否谓语,做谓语要注意时态,语态,主谓一致,还有固定句式7.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines64_____________(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown.....8.Thisone,67________(call)Goals,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.collectedcalled罚款谓语谓语9.(周报第26期)Now,expertsareusingthetechnology63___________(help)diagnoseheartdisease.10.(周报第19期)Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,62_________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge....tohelpincludingtodo表目的11.(滚动检测卷四)It’snouse64___________(complain)withouttakingaction...complainingItisnousedoingsth:做某事是没有用的doing表伴随谓语谓语12.(周报24期)Theanswermaybesmarttoys,andtheycouldstopus61_________(waste)timeandmoneyonattemptingtotraindogethatwillneverbesuccessful.wastingstopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事7-12技巧指点:stopdoingsth停下正在做的事情stoptodosth停下去做另外一件事分析句子,寻找谓语动词,确定非谓语doing,done,todo,不要忘了固定搭配13.Mobile68_________(pay)hasbeenapartofpeople'slivesinChina,asconsumerscanplaceafoodorder.14.(四省联考联合调研卷)Joewasso63_______________(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.embarrassedpayment13-14技巧指点:be/so后面接形容词情感类词语做形容词考察-ed/-ing当空格所需的词类和所给的词类不一致时,动词通常转换成名词或者形容词形容词Summary:提示词是动词的的解题步骤总结1.首先要确定做______还是_______或者__________;2.谓语:_________________________;3.非谓语:_______________(注意固定搭配);4.词类转换:动词变成______或_______.谓语非谓语词类转换时态、语态、主谓一致和固定句式doing,done,todo名词形容词巩固练习1.....Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawoken,2.__________(raise)hishead.”......Aroundthistime,theearth4._____________(burst)withlifegrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people5._______(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair8.____(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.......raisingisburstingprayedcutdoing表主动,伴随getsthdonecut-cut-cut谓语谓语谓语2InChineseculture,.......2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2._____________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.......Thefiveelements4.____________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle........AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir9.________________(think)toothers......arebelievedcombinedthinking/thoughtsthinking:un思想,思考,想法thought:cn想法,见解bear-bore-bornborn是过去分词,表被动,并非谓语谓语