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SectionⅦGrammar语法图解单元语法项目——说服探究发现①Weshouldinsistthatadvertisingismorecontrolled,especiallyadvertisingaimedatchildren.②Onapersonallevel,weoughttovisittheshopslessandworrylessaboutimage.③Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetook/shouldtaketheseissuesmoreseriously.④Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld.⑤Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequired...[我的发现](1)句①、句②用情态动词should/oughtto表示“”。(2)句③用Itis/was(high/about)timethat...句型表示“建议”。其中的that从句谓语动词用或“”，________不可省略。(3)句④用insist表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“_________________”，should可以省略。(4)句⑤用表示“建议”。建议一般过去时should＋动词原形shouldshould＋动词原形虚拟条件句在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。1．should/oughtto＋do...Youshould/oughttobrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.你在睡前应该刷牙。WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。2．当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。OurteacherdemandedthatMary(should)finishherhomeworkwithinaweek.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成作业。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkmorecarefully.他的建议就是我们做作业要更细心一些。[名师点津]“一、二、三、四”记虚拟：一个“坚持”(insist)；两个“命令”(order,command)；三条“建议”(advise,suggest,propose)；四项“要求”(demand,require,request,ask)；再加一个“敦促”(urge)。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持(要求)”“坚持(应该)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamelandthathe(should)notbepunishedforitslost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherfathersuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。3．It's(high/about)timethat句式中，that从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或shoulddo,should不能省略。It'shightimethatIwent/shouldgotopickupmydaughteratschool.我该去学校接我的女儿了。即时演练1用所给词的适当形式填空①Mymomsuggeststhatwe(eat)outforachangethisweekend.②Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam__________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.③Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe______________=(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.④Theyaresuggestingthatanewschool(build)inthisarea.(should)eat(should)bedid/shoulddo(should)bebuilt⑤Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandshould(set)freeatonce.⑥It'shightimethatwe(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.didbesetshouldtake/took二、英语口语1．跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。(1)虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“IfIwereyou,I'd＋do...”IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。(2)句型Ithinkyoushould/oughttodo...，表示“我认为你应该做……”，语气稍强。Ithinkyououghttotellyourhusbandyou'repregnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。2．用下列方式可以强硬地对某人进行批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。(1)I'drather(that)＋一般过去时/过去完成时...I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(2)You'dbetter＋do...You'dbettergiveupsmokingoryou'llendinhospital.你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。即时演练2完成句子①(2016·北京高考改编)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?(如果你告诉了我),Icouldhavehelped.②Ithinkyou(应该戒烟)．③(如果我是你),Iwouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy.④Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe(更多地集中于)itsculture.Ifyouhadtoldmeshould/oughttogiveupsmokingIfIwereyoufocusedmoreon⑤Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,you(最好忘记)it—you'vegotsomebigbillscoming.hadbetterforgetⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heinsistedthathe(be)right,andthathisplan_________________(carry)outatonce.2．IfI(be)you,I(accept)thejobatonce.3．I'dratheryou(post)theletterrightaway.4．Isuggestwe(visit)theMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.was(should)becarriedwerewouldacceptposted(should)visit5．Shedemandedthathe(finish)theworkwithinanhour.6．It'shightimethatwe(go)tothelibrary.7．You'dbetter(spend)yourtimeonsomebooksworthreading.8．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe(take)aholiday.(should)finishwent/shouldgospend(should)takeⅡ.完成句子1．—I'dratherthatyou(别抽烟)inourhome.—Iwon't.2．It'sabouttimethat(你开始认真读书)．3．You(你应该感到羞愧).You'vecreatedthisproblem.4．It'scoldtoday.(你最好穿得暖和些)．didn'tsmokeyougot/shouldgetdowntoreadingoughtto/shouldbeashamedofyourselfYou'dbetterwearwarmclothes5．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus(应练习说)Englisheveryday.6．(如果我是你),IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.(should)practisespeakingIfIwereyou谢谢观看