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返回目录SocietyUnit24返回目录PeriodTwoLesson2&Lesson3返回目录课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents返回目录课前教材预案[知识清单]Ⅰ.重点单词[基础词汇]1．________vt.投下2．_____________vt.着手做，从事3．___________vt.挤4．_______v.腐烂5．________vt.跳过castundertakesqueezerotskip返回目录[拓展词汇]1．__________n．优点，长处→____________adj.品行端正的→______________adv.品行端正地2．_________vt.选举，推选→____________n．选举，推选3．____________adj.宽大的，仁慈的→_____________adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的→_________n．仁慈，宽恕4．_____________n．相撞→___________v．相撞5．___________n．版本→________v.编辑→__________n．编辑virtuevirtuousvirtuouslyelectelectionmercifulmercilessmercycollisioncollideeditionediteditor返回目录6．________________n．维护，保存→____________vt.维护，保护；保持，维持7．__________n．口渴→___________adj.口渴的8．_________vt.转达；传送→_________n．接力赛9．___________n．盈余，剩余→___________adj.过剩的，剩余的10．____________adj.有香味的→_____________n．香味preservationpreservethirstthirstyrelayrelaysurplussurplusfragrantfragrance返回目录Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________炫耀，夸耀2．_________________撞上某人3．___________拾起4．_____________天生地，生性5．____________指的是；参考；提到6．__________________留神照看7．____________毫无疑问，没问题8．___________下降，下跌9．_____________始于，追溯到10．_________________转折点showoffknockintosbpickupbynaturerefertokeepaneyeonnodoubtgodowndatebackturningpoint返回目录Ⅲ.重点句型1．Therearesomedifferencesbetween…and…在……和……之间有差异Arethereanydifferences___________therich_______thepoor?富人与穷人之间有差别吗？2．Whatif…？如果……将会怎样？___________somemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?如果一些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？betweenandWhatif返回目录3．make＋宾语＋宾补Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmade______easiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.之后，他们派卫兵把守着各条胡同的入口，这样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。it返回目录4．状语从句的省略Theycanalsostopunderastonearchandwatchthehutongworldgobywhile____________(enjoy)aplateofBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.他们还可以在一座石拱桥下停下来，品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒，观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。enjoying返回目录原文AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsflockto①Chinawiththelatest②edition③ofChina's“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.Theycometoseethegrand④sightsoftheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybutoften⑤itisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression⑥，astheyoffertravellersarareviewintoChina'spast.Hutongs—themanylittlealleys⑦thatconnecttherectangular⑧courtyardsoftraditionalhouses—areafeature⑨ofancientChinesearchitectureandarestillfoundintheoldquartersofafewChinesecities.Beijing's返回目录hutongsareparticularly⑩famous,however,astherearethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometo⑪meanmorethan⑫justthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.Italsorefersto⑬thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.返回目录BThemajorityof⑭Beijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelpthemkeepcontrolover⑮thecity,theEmperorsduringtheseperiodsarranged⑯differentareasofBeijinginneatblocksofhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesof⑰thevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeon⑱people'smovements⑲.TheEmperor'shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenoblesandwealthycitizenswereinthehutongsclosesttotheroyalpalace.Ordinarycitizenslivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfrom⑳thepalace.返回目录CByconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherich○21or○22thelivesoftheordinarycitizens.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother'slives.Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthejoyandsadness○23ofeverydaylife,nodoubtsharingrecipes,borrowingmops,andburningfragrant○24incense○25together.Thechildrenplayedinthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether○26—arealcommunity.返回目录DTowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcast○27adarkcloudonChina'seconomy○28.Manynewhutongswerequicklybuilttohouse○29theincreasingpopulationbutthesewerepoorly○30made.Theturningpoint○31camewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup○32.Conditionsimprovedagreatdeal○33andthegovernmentundertook○34thepreservation○35ofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.返回目录EHutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.Theycanwalkup○36SanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback○37900years,wanderdownRongxian—thelongesthutongat2kmorsqueeze○38throughQianshi—thenarrowestatonly40cmwide!Theycanalsostopunderastonearch○39andwatchthehutongworldgoby○40whileenjoyingaplateofBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfying○41theirthirst○42withacoldTsingtaobeer○43.ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandcommunitiesafterall,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity○44.返回目录注解①flockto蜂拥而至②latestadj.最新的，最近的③editionn．版本④grandadj.雄伟的，壮丽的⑤“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that…”是强调句型，强调thehutongs。⑥leave/makethe…impression(onsb)(给某人)留下……印象⑦alleyn．胡同，小巷⑧rectangularadj.长方形的返回目录⑨featuren．特色，特征⑩particularlyadv.特别，尤其⑪cometo达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)⑫morethan后接名词，表示“不仅仅”。⑬referto指的是⑭themajorityof………的大多数⑮keepcontrolover控制⑯arrangevt.整理，布置⑰attheentrance(s)of在……的入口处⑱keepaneyeon照看，留意返回目录⑲whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeon…是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容。在定语从句中，it是形式宾语，