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Unit24SecietySectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．IwassothirstythatI______(吮吸)theorangedry.2．HehasbeentoChinabefore;____________(因此)heknowssomethingaboutit.suckedconsequently3．It'sbadmannersto_____(晃动)yourlegswhileeating.4.Theunfairtreatyshouldbe_________assoonaspossible.5.Hewasamerciful________inVenice,whowaslikedbyeveryone.6．Igota￡100____forspeeding，whichmademeunhappy.swingabolishedmerchantfineⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．consequentadj.必然的，合乎逻辑的→____________n．所以，因此→consequencen．结果2．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→_____________adv.传统上consequentlytraditionally3．valuev．重视；n.价值，意义→valuableadj.宝贵的，有价值的→_________adj.毫无价值的4．establishvt.建立→_____________n．建立valuelessestablishmentⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．break__闯入2．losefaith__对……失去信心3．bring____带回来；使恢复4．pay___因……受罚，为……付出代价5．betreated__被当作……对待ininbackforas6．see...__视……为……，把……看成是……7．__principle原则上8．take...____account把……考虑在内9．contribute__有助于；为……做贡献10．doaway____废除11．tostart____首先；第一12．bebased__以……为基础asonintotowithwithonⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Shewasstillyoung,hesaid,andthatwouldbe______________whendecidinghersentence.2．Thepolicemen________andfoundtheoldmandeadinhischair.takenintoaccountbrokein3．Please__________alllibrarybooksbytheendoftheweek.4．Hemadeaverypositive_______________thesuccessoftheproject.5．Iwouldneverdealwiththatcompany____________．bringbackcontributiontoonprinciple[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋able→adj.v.＋back→复合短语valuable有价值的reasonable有道理的comfortable舒适的callback叫回来，收回，回电carrybackv．运回，拿回，使回忆起castback回想，追溯背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱释放这一事实。what引导主语从句；that引导同位语从句。_____________________________________hismotherwasillinhospital.使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。Whatmadehimupsetwasthenewsthat2.Howcome？怎么会呢？“Howcome？”作独立的句子时常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”________you'resolate？你怎么来得这么迟？Howcome3.Anageingsocietyisoneinwhichthepopulationofpeopleovertheageof60isincreasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。one代替单数可数名词。Thejobis_____________________________.这一份工作是许多人想得到的。onethatmanypeoplewanttoget核心要点探究breakin闯入；打断breakawayfrom离开；脱离breakdown打破，毁掉；出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭；分解breakout突然爆发breakup拆散，打碎；分裂；崩溃breakinto强行闯入；突然开始；顺利打入breakthrough突围；突破①Ourcarbrokedownonthefreeway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。②Thebandbroke__aftertheperformance.那场演出之后乐队就解散了。upsentencen．&vt.判决(教材P40)Ithinkweshouldbringbackmuchhardersentencesinthiscountry...我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚……passsentenceon/uponsb.判某人刑sentencesb.to(do)sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人做某事sentencesb.todeath/lifeimprisonment判处某人死刑/终身监禁servea/one'ssentence服刑①FormerCubanleaderwassentencedto44yearsinprisononchargesincludingbriberyandcorruption.前古巴领导人因被控行贿和贪污被判入狱44年。②Hehasbeen_________(sentence)topayafineof￡1，000.他被判罚款1000英镑。③Thejudgesentencedthismanto_____(die)formurdering.法官宣判这个人因犯谋杀罪而被判处死刑。sentenceddeath(教材P40)Iamtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprincipleandreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished.我原则上坚决反对较重的刑罚并且确实感到死刑应该被废除。(1)onprinciple原则上，按照原则againstone'sprinciples违背某人的行为准则inprinciple理论上；原则上，大体上，基本上ontheprincipleof根据……的原则，以……为原则①__principleyouareentitledtoafinancialgrant，butitisdifficulttoclaim.原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难获取。②Wetradeontheprinciple__equalityandmutualbenefit.我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。Inof(2)abolishvt.废除；废止(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdrules取消旧规则abolishaban取消禁令abolishslavery废除奴隶制度abolitionn.废除③Theirdiscussioncentredaroundthe_________(abolish)ofslavery.他们的讨论是以废除奴隶制度为中心而进行的。[明辨异同]abolish/cancelabolish为正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。abolitioncancel，abolish④Thistaxshouldbe_________．⑤I'mafraidIwillhaveto______ourmeetingtomorrow.abolishedcancelconsequentlyadv.因此；结果(教材P40)Consequently，intheUSA，thedeathpenaltyisnotaslikelyifthevictimisblackandthemurdererwhiteastheotherwayaround.因此，在美国，当被害人是黑人而凶手是白人时，判决死刑的可能性不可能与在相反情况下(即被害人是白人，而凶手是黑人)一样。(1)consequentadj.随之发生的；由……引起的(2)consequencen.结果；后果asaconsequence/inconsequence结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof……的结果①Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofcarelessdriving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。②Hissuccesswas__________(consequently)onhishardwork.他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。consequenttake...intoaccount把……考虑在内(教材P41)Thewishesofvictims'familyandfriendspossiblyneedtobetakenintoaccount.受害者的家人和朋友的愿望可能需要被考虑进去。onsb.'saccount为了某人的缘故onaccountof由于……takeaccountof考虑到……onnoaccount决不，无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子须倒装)accountfor解释/说明……①Shecan'twork__accountofhertooyoungchildren.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。②On__accountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事情而受到责难。onnocontributeto是……的原因之一；为……做贡献；捐献；增加；促进；撰稿；讲话，发表意见(教材P43)MeasurestoslowpopulationgrowthlikeChina'sonechildpolicy，havealsocontributedtoloweredbirthrates.降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了作用。(1)contributesth.to...向……捐献……contributeto有助于；导致；捐献；投稿(2)contributionn.贡献；捐献；文稿，稿件makeacontributionto...为……做出贡献/捐款(3)contributorn.捐款人；投稿人；导致某事的人/事；起作用的人/因素①Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.他将一半积蓄捐给救济基金会。②Whomadeagreat____________(contribute)tothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?谁对美国的民权运动贡献最大？contributiondoawaywith废除(教材P43)Finally，animportantsteptoensureabrightfutureforallistodoawaywithnegativestereotypesthats