2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Seciety Section Ⅳ Language

Unit24SecietySectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Mydaughter_______(跳)happilyalongbesideme.2．Hewasinjuredin_________(相撞)withanotherplayer.3．Hisgrandmotherwas________(仁慈的)tothedisabled.4．Roseimmediately_______(传达)thenewsoftheaccidenttoherboss.skippedcollisionmercifulrelayed5．They_________(着手做)anewexperimentlastweek.6．It'sno______todesertoldpeople.7．I'llneverforgetbeing_______tothestudentcouncil.8．Juice________fromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.9．Ineeda________ofsugarinmymilk,nottoomuch.10．Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatest_______．undertookvirtueelectedsqueezedspoonfuleditionⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_____vt.选举，推选→electionn．选举，推选2．mercyn．仁慈，宽恕→________adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercilessadj.冷酷无情的，残忍的3．___vt.&vi.腐烂→rottenadj.腐烂的electmercifulrot4．editv．编辑→_______n．版本→editorn．编辑5．______n．口渴→thristyadj.口渴的；渴望的6．containv．容纳；容忍→_________n．容器editionthirstcontainerⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．show___炫耀，夸耀2．knock____sb.撞上某人3．_______point转折点4．set__建立5．take__占据offintoturningupup6．make__编造7．pick__捡起；接人8．keepaneye__留意9．__doubt无疑10．dateback__上溯到，追溯到11．more____不只是，不仅仅upuponnotothanⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thiskindofbuilding__________totheMingDynasty.2．Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmost____________theheadmaster.3．Womenofficers_______13percentofthepoliceforce.datesbackknockedintomakeup4．Stephanie________makingjewelleryafterleavingartcollegethissummer.5．Thoseboysalways__________theirsportsskillstothegirls.6．I_________apieceofwoodandstartedcarving.7．Modernscienceis_________alargeamountofinformation.tookupshowoffpickedupmorethan[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­al→n.n.＋­less→复合短语refusal拒绝arrival到达proposal提议endless无尽的hopeless没有希望的homeless无家可归的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？Whatif...？要是……怎么样？what引导的主句为省略形式。_______JeremyLinisabsentfromthebasketballgame？要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？Whatif2.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。①cometodosth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。②morethan不仅仅。①Someday，________________yourmistakes.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。②Katewas___________________．Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。you'llcometoknowmorethanateacher3.Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。whether...or...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……还是……；不论……还……”。________________________，thisisherlastchance.不管她是赢还是输，这是她最后的机会了。Whetherhewinsorloses4.TheycanalsostopunderastonearchandwatchthehutongworldgobywhileenjoyingaplateofBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。状语从句的省略。Iwitnessedaterriblecaraccident__________________________.在街上行走时，我目睹了一次可怕的事故。whilewalkinginthestreet核心要点探究showoff炫耀；夸耀(教材P138)Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoff...没有人有炫耀的欲望……showin/into领进(客人等)showout送出(客人)showsb.round/around领某人(到处)参观showup露面；出现①Partofthenurse'sjobistoshowpeople____thedoctor'soffice.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。②Thequizshowed__Cane'sweakpointsinphysics.这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。intoup[语境助记]Afterthemanagershowedusaroundthefactorytoseetheproductsonshow,Tomdidn'tshowup.Itistypicalofhimtoshowoff.Sowedidn'twaitforhimandthemanagershowedusout.经理带领我们参观工厂看展出的产品后，汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他，经理带我们出去了。electvt.选举；推选(教材P138)Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader.城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。electsb.(tobe)sth./assth.选举某人为……electsb.todosth.选择某人做某事electtodosth.选择/决定做某事①Weelectedhim(tobe)monitor.我们选他当班长。②Theyelectedhim________(speak)atthemeeting.他们推举他在会上发言。③Theyelected______(die)fightingratherthansurrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。tospeaktodie[名师点津]elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽大的(教材P138)Thegovernmentismerciful...政府是仁慈的……mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯showmercyto对……仁慈withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任凭……的摆布；完全受……的支配havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心①Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithoutmercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。②Theywerelost，__themercyofthewindandwaves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。③Pleaseshowmercy___thechild.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。attoknockintosb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材P138)...Inearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!……在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！knockover把……打翻；把……撞倒knockdown撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除knockoff停止；中断knockabout/around漫游；闲逛knockat/on敲(门、窗等)①Thechildknockeddown/overtheglass.那孩子打翻了杯子。②FranceknockedBelgium____inthefootballmatch.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。③Whattimedoyouknock___thisafternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？downoff[名师点津]我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knockinto外还有：①runinto②runacross③comeacross④meetwith⑤meet...bychancemakeup编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占(教材P37)ButtheteacherthoughtIwasmakingupanexcuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。写出下列句子中makeup的含义①Non­Hanpeoplemakeupnearly30%ofYunnan'spopulation._____②Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastoutoftheplay.______________③IhavetomakeupthelessonsImissed._______④Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.______占化妆；打扮弥补编写makefrom/outof...用……制成make...into制成；做成；使转变为makeit及时赶到；成功；达到目的makeout填写；应付；理解makesure确认；确保⑤Shemadetheclothintoadress.她把这块布料做成一件衣服。⑥Maybeonedayhewillmake__totheOlympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！⑦Ican'tmake___whatthearticlesays.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。itoutmorethan不只是；不仅仅；非常；多于，超过(教材P38)Nowadays，theword“hutong