2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Seciety Section Ⅱ Language

Unit24SecietySectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Havinglosthisjob，he'dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocal_________(自愿的)work.2．Howmuchcashdoyouplanto_______(储蓄)inyouraccount?voluntarydeposit43．Thecountryis________(统治)byelectedrepresenta­tivesofpeople.4．Insharingthissecret，youlightenyour______(负担)．5．Thereusedtobe__________(不平等)betweenmenandwomen.6．Nothavingbeencleanedforalongtime,lotsofdust___________onthetable.governedburdeninequalityaccumulated57．Therearemanypeopleinthebusandno______seats.8．Becausealotofpeoplewereagainsthisplan，hedecidedto______．9．Ihavemuchsympathywiththose________people.10．Thebuildinghousesawideand_______varietyofantiques.vacantresignhomelessdiverse6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．equaladj.平等的；胜任的→equalityn．平等→__________n．不平等2．_________adj.自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地→volunteerv．自愿做n．志愿者inequalityvoluntary73．________adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的→abundantlyadv.大量地→abundancen．充裕；丰富4．__________v．积累→accumulativeadj.累积的，逐渐增加的→accumulationn．积累5．adjustvi.调整；调节→__________n．调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的6．_______adj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性，多元体abundantaccumulateadjustmentdiverse8Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．__thedecrease在减少2．come____being产生，形成3．betrapped__陷入，被困在……4．ontheonehand...onthe_____hand一方面……；另一方面……onintoinother95．windsb.__故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6．better___境况良好；富裕7．inthehope____抱着……的希望8．__amess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪upoffthatin10Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Don'tworryaboutwhatColinsays;he'sonlytryingto____you__．2．WhendidtheRomanEmpire_______________?3．Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewas_______________．4．Familieswillbe__________underthenewlaw.5．Whentheaccidenthappened，they____________inthelift.windupcomeintobeingonthedecreasebetteroffweretrapped11[寻规律、巧记忆]in­＋n.→vt.be＋过去分词＋in→复合短语inability无能，无力inaction无行动，不采取措施inadequacy不充足，不足，不够beabsorbedin沉溺于beburiedin专心于bedressedin穿着……12背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加了，留给自己和与朋友、家人相处的时间更少了。not...but...不是……而是……，用于连接平行结构。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·短文改错)WhatIwantis___justanordinarycafe___averyspecial/one.我想要的不仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特殊的。notbut132.Asasociety，it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。It'shightimethatsb.didsth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that从句用一般过去式虚拟语气(或shoulddo)。_____________________________homefordinner.到了他回家吃饭的时候了。It'shightimethattheycame143.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。before为连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。Heleft________________________________.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。beforeIcouldexplainittohim15核心要点探究16abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。17(1)beabundantin/with富有……(2)abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；丰富anabundanceof丰富的……18①Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.中国有丰富的自然资源。②Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。19③Hawaii'snaturalbeauty,pleasantclimate,_________(abundant)ofpublicbeaches,oceanicsurroundingsmakeitapopulardestinationfortourists.夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、大量的公共海滩、海洋环境使其成为游客的热门之选。abundance20depositvt.&vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀n．寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物(教材P34)Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries'currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚更多的钱。21(1)deposit...in/into/on将……存入；把……放在(2)makeadeposit(of)办理(多少)存款putdownadeposit(on)付(……)定金ondeposit(被)储存着22①Iputdownadepositonacarlastweek.上周我付了汽车的定金。②Theyhavealotofmoney__depositatthebank.他们在银行里存了许多钱。on23accumulatev.积累；堆积(教材P34)Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.在这个消费怪圈里，我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到满足。accumulationn．积累accumulativeadj.渐增的，累积的24①The____________(accumulate)ofdataforhispapercosthimmanysleeplessnights.他用了许多个不眠之夜来为他的论文搜集资料。[明辨异同]accumulate/collect/gatheraccumulate着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。accumulation25accumulate，collect，gather②People________round，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.③Inthepastyears，theprofessorhas_________alotoffactsaboutthisdisease.④Byinvestingwiselyshe___________afortune.gatheredcollectedaccumulated26burdenn.重担；负担(教材P34)Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱支付它们。27(1)beaburdentosb.成为某人的负担(2)burdenvt.负担；背负burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使某人负担某事(3)beburdenedby被……所困扰；承受……的负担beburdenedwith背负着；负载着28①Hersickgrandfatherisbecomingaburdentoher.她生病的爷爷渐渐成了她的负担。②Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使国民负担重税。③He____________(burden)withaheavyboxonhisback.他背上背着一个很重的箱子。wasburdened29vacantadj.(座位或职位)空着的，无人占用的(教材P34)Surelywe'restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings，but...当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫、睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活得要好很多，但是……30avacantseat空位avacantposition/post空缺职位avacantexpression/look茫然的表情vacancyn.[C](职位的)空缺，空职31①Thenumberofvacantpostshaslargelyincreasedcomparedtothesameperiodoflastyear.空缺职位的数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。②Hestaredintospacewithavacantexpression.他茫然地凝视着天空。32[明辨异同]vacant/emptyvacant作“空着的”解时，多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。empty作“空的”解时，则表示空无一人、空无一物等，即withnothinginit。33empty，vacant③Thehousehasbeen______foraboutayear.④Thehousewas_____；wehadtobuysomefurniture.v