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SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.词义匹配1．importa．notseemingtobebasedonareason,systemorplan2．Sponsorb．themoneythatyouspendonsth.3．strengthenc．tobringaproduct,aservice,anidea,etc.intoonecountryfromanother4．intendd．tohaveaplaninyourmindwhenyoudosth.5．expensee．spokenorwritteninsecretandintendedtobekeptsecret6．stablef．firmlyfixed7．arbitraryg．topaythecostsofanevent,programme,ect.asawayofadvertising8．confidentialh．tobecomestronger答案：1.c2.g3.h4.d5.b6.f7.a8.eⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.(使)变强，加强→n．力气，优势→adj.强的，强壮的2．adj.不健壮的→n．不健康，状态欠佳→adj.(反义词)健壮的，健康的→n．健康3．n．解放→v．解放4．adj.理论的→n．理论5．n．社会主义→n．社会主义者→adj.社会的，社交的6．vt.拥有→n．拥有，具有→adj.着迷的，具有(某种品质、能力等)的→adj.占有的，自私的strengthenstrengthstrongunfitunfitnessfitfitnessliberationliberatetheoreticaltheorysocialismsocialistsocialpossesspossessionpossessedpossessiveⅢ.补全短语1．as好像2．fullspeed全速地3．incontact与……联系/接触4．lookforward盼望，期待5．hearsb.收到某人的来信6．join参军；连接7．rope用绳围起(隔开)8．bringsth.sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情9．look调查10．sort解决(问题或困难)；整理though/ifatwithtofromupoffonintoout1.ButIfindoutthatyoudon'tsponsorArmstrongandafterusingthebikeforamonthitisasthoughIhavedonenoexerciseatall.但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。[句式分析]asthough“似乎，好像”，在句中引导表语从句，常放在look,sound,seem等系动词后。[佳句赏析]听起来好像有人在敲门。Itsoundsasthoughthereisaknockatthedoor.2．Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。[句式分析]本句为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。[佳句赏析](2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)学习汉语，你说得越多，取得的进步就越大。ThemoreyouspeakinlearningChinese,themoreprogressyouwillmake.3．Aswellasfallingoffthebikeandnearlybreakingmyarm,Ipulledamuscleinmyleg,whichhascausedmeterriblepainandmeantthatIhavehadtotakethreedaysoffwork.除了从自行车上摔下来，差点摔断我的胳膊之外，我还拉伤了腿部的一块肌肉，这给我带来了极大的疼痛，而且意味着我必须休假三天。[句式分析]aswellas“除……之外(还)”用作连词时意为“不但……而且，既……又”。[佳句赏析]除了懂一些俄语之外，她的英语讲得很好。AswellasknowingsomeRussian,shespeaksEnglishverywell.1．UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.(P26)除非我在三周之内得到确定的答复，否则我会采取进一步行动。★intendvt.想要，打算intenddoingsth.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendsth.forbeintendedfor打算把某物用作，打算把某物给……使用Itisintendedthat...打算……；按计划……①Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。②I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintend(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。③Thebookisintendedbeginners;itisfitforyou.这本书是专门为初学者设计的，它适合你。④They(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.＝Theyintended(go)intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。tojoin/joiningforhadintendedtohavegone[名师点津]intend,hope,wish,mean,expect,plan,want,attempt等，常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。2．ThefilmAllQuietOntheWesternFrontwasmadein1930athugeexpensewithwhatwasthenanenormousbudgetofoneandaquartermilliondollars.(P27)1930年，电影《西线无战事》的制作耗资巨大，125万美金是当时一笔庞大的预算。★expensen．费用，开支(1)atgreat/littleexpense花了很多/很少钱atone'sexpense由某人付费attheexpenseof...以……为代价，在牺牲……的情况下sparenoexpense不惜一切代价(2)expensiveadj.昂贵的；价格高的①Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany'sexpense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。②Hebuiltupthebusinesshishealth.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。③Shetomakethepartyasuccess.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。sparednoexpenseattheexpenseof3．Thefilmbeginsatthestartofthewarandshowsexamplesoftheenthusiasmforthewarin1914whichpersuadedmillionsofyoungEuropeanstojoinupandfightfortheircountry.(P27)电影的情节始于战争开始，展现了1914年欧洲成千上万的年轻人在对战争的狂热驱使下参军为国而战的生动事例。★joinup参军，入伍；(使)联合joinupwithsb.与……联合，与……会合joinhands(with)(与……)携手合作；挽手joinsb.indoing与某人一起做……joinin参加(活动)①Hewantstojoinupbuthe'sreallyunfitinsomeaspects.他想参军但在一些方面确实不适合。②Thebridgejoinsthetwocitiesup,givingpeoplemuchconvenience.这座桥把这两个城市连接了起来，给人们带来很多方便。③Weplantotheotherteamatthetopofthemountain.我们计划与另一个队在山顶会合。④Educationhasbeenreluctanttobusiness.教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。⑤Iamsureyou'llallTedandLauraaveryhappymarriage.我相信大家会愿意和我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。joinupwithjoinhandswithjoinmeinwishing4．HemademefeelthatI'dbroughtthesetroublesonmyselfbybuyingthebikeinthefirstplace.(P28)他使我感到首先我买这辆车是给自己带来了麻烦。★bringsth.onsb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bringabout引起，导致bringdown降低；使降落bringup养育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；赚得①Thelittlefactorybringsnoisepollutiononthenearbyvillagers.小工厂给附近的村民带来了噪声污染。②Whatthechangeinyourattitude?是什么使你改变了态度？③Thetourismcanalotofmoneyforlocalpeople.旅游业可以让当地居民赚很多钱。④It'shardertomarryadaughterwellthantowell.[谚语]养女容易嫁女难。broughtaboutbringinbringherup5．Andwewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.(P28)我们将对这个事件进行调查，赔偿你受伤的损失。★lookinto调查；朝……里面看①Anoldmaninragswaslookingintotheshopwindow.一个衣衫褴褛的老人正朝商店橱窗里看。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingantiques.据报道，警察即将要调查这两件失踪古董的案件。lookintolookback(on)回忆起lookup抬头看；查阅lookupto尊敬lookdownon/upon向下看；轻视lookthrough检查；浏览③Iliketomyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。④Nobodywillyouifyouyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会尊敬你。⑤Hethenotesbeforetheexam.考试前他浏览了一下笔记。lookbackonlookuptolookdownon/uponlookedthrough6．Howdoesthemanagertrytosortouttheconflict?(P28)经理是怎样尽力解决矛盾的？★sortout解决(问题或困难)；挑选；整理写出下列句中sortout的含义①Thereissomethingwrongwiththeprogram.I'lltrytosortthingsoutandcally