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Unit23ConflictSectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.subscribeA．n.相识的人()2.unionB．vi.发誓()3.commercialC．vt.敬礼()4.allowanceD．n.少数，一些()5.contradictE．vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)()6.endingF．n.结局，结尾()7.saluteG．n.(电视)广告()8.swearH．n.联合会，工会()9.acquaintanceI．n.零用钱；津贴()10.handfulJ．vt.反驳；纠正[答案]1－5EHGIJ6－10FCBADⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.看不起B.坚持C.请（某人）D.维护E.发生F.有……天赋()1.Iwillnotbehesitanttostandupformyconvictions.()2.Motherhasagiftformakingpeoplefeelathome.()3.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcomeabout?()4.Heheldoutagainstthewindforthreehours.()5.Shelookdownontheofficegirlsshehavetoworkwith.()6.Oncehermotherwasillandshesentforadoctor.[答案]1－6DFEBAC教材语篇细研ADoChucisafortyeightyearoldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday①.HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedthemfromtheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagerstheyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid，”Chucremembers.“Everyonewascalm.We'dseenitallbefore.”Then,insurprisehewatchedasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmended.Thepeoplebeganweepingandbegging.Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedintheleg②andalmostunconscious(失去知觉的),buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthussaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage.(AdaptedfromMyLaibySeymourHersh)A杜沙是一个48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一个姑姑在“美莱大屠杀”那天被美国兵杀害了。他和家里人正在吃早饭，美国兵命令他们离开家。他们和其他村民一起被驱赶了几百米，走进了村里的广场，在那里他们被命令坐下。“我们仍然觉得没什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“每个人都很平静。我们以前都经历过这样的事。”接着，他们吃惊地看到美国兵架起来一挺机关枪。人们无法再平静了，开始哭泣、乞求。一个男人给一个美国兵看他的身份证，但是这个美国人只是说了句“对不起”。接下来，扫射开始了。杜沙腿部受伤，几乎失去了知觉，但是他被一堆尸体给盖住了，捡了一条命。等了一个小时后，他逃离了这个村。(摘选自西摩·赫什的《美莱大屠杀》)[助读讲解]①whosetwodaughtersandanaunt是whose引导的定语从句，修饰farmer。②woundsb.intheleg伤某人的腿。BWewereonthefrontier(边镜)andonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrench(沟，壕)withtheirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolatesoheandtheotherofficersclimbedouttoo.WeandtheGermanswalkedthroughthemudandmetinthemiddleofnoman'sland.B我们当时在前线，圣诞节那天早晨，我们竖起来一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞节快乐”。敌方也竖起了一块类似的牌子。我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，从战壕中爬出来。两个德国人也这样做了。他们相互问候、握手。然后所有人都走出了战壕。比尔(我们的军官)想阻止，但是已经太晚了，于是他和其他的军官也爬出了战壕。我们和德国人一起走过了泥地，在不属于任何一方的中间地带会面。Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateas③ourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarked(说起)thathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover④.Wetoldhimhewasn'ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikeacoupleofbarrelsofbeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributed(分发)thebeeramongusandweconsumed(喝)thelot.Theofficerscametoanunderstandingthat⑤wewouldcelebrateChristmasinpeaceuntilmidnight.我们一起呆了一整天。他们有些人会说英语，从他们的样子看来，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。我们告诉他不止是他一个人烦透了这场战争。德军军官问比尔想不想来几桶啤酒，然后他们就搬来了几桶。比尔将啤酒分给大家，我们全都喝光了。军官们一致认为我们将和平地庆祝圣诞节直到午夜时分。[助读讲解]③asbadastateas...像……一样糟糕的状态。④本句是含有两个宾语从句的复合句；speakinginEnglish是现在分词短语作后置定语。⑤cametoanunderstandingthat...“就某事达成协议”；that...部分是understanding的具体内容，是understanding的同位语。Justbeforethemidnightwealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We'dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDayweneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling.OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.(AdaptedfromOldSoldiersNeverDiebyFrankRichards)就在午夜之前，我们都决定不在他们开枪之前开火。我们达成了盟约，整个节礼日我们一枪也没打，他们也没有打，每一方似乎都在等着另一方采取行动。他们有个人用英语喊过来，问我们啤酒的味道怎么样。我们回应说很感激他们，然后一整天都在和他们聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵代替了我们的位置。(摘选自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)CIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You'vegotapatienttherethatisgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeofftobeginwith:“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe'vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofabouttwelvepeople.Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff⑥—hewasallofabouttwentyyearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon(外科医生)hadfinishedputtingbandages(绷带)onwhatwasleftofhislegs,hewhispered:“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am？”Isaid,“Ohyeah！”ButreallyIdidn'tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumbertwentythousandtocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony,salutedhim,andthengavehimaPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation，”thekidmoreorlessthrewthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican'tacceptthis,sir;it'snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident,Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms⑦.IfIremembercorrectly,Istartedsobbing(抽泣)andIthinkhewascryingtoo.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.IswearthatitwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.Ittoo