返回目录ConflictUnit23返回目录PeriodFourLanguageAwareness8,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard返回目录课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents返回目录课前教材预案[知识清单]Ⅰ.重点单词[基础词汇]1._________vt.欺侮2.____________vt.确定;识别3.____________v.容忍;忍受4.__________v.协助,帮助bullyidentifytolerateassist返回目录[拓展词汇]1.________________adj.职业的;专业的→______________n.职业,专业2.______________n.顾问→___________vt.(正式)建议,劝告3.___________adj.不同的,变化多的→_____________n.差异;多样性4._____________adj.很费心的→__________v.要求,需要5.__________v.适应;调整→______________n.调整;适应6.__________________n.推荐→_____________vt.推荐professionalprofessioncounsellorcounseldiversediversitydemandingdemandadjustadjustmentrecommendationrecommend返回目录Ⅱ.重点短语1._______________责备;斥责2.______________吵架3._________________那天,不久前的一天4._______________意识到5.____________________对……负责6.____________向……申请7.________________代表……8.___________________范围广泛的9._____________适应10.____________意味着做……tellsboffhavearowtheotherdaybeawareofberesponsiblefor…applytoonbehalfofawiderangeofadjusttomeandoing…返回目录Ⅲ.重点句型1.it作形式宾语Counsellorsofferhelp,adviceandsupporttopeoplewhofind______difficulttohelpthemselves.辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难Somechildrenhavemoredifficulty_________________(learn)thanothers.有些孩子比起其他孩子来有更多的学习困难。it(in)learning返回目录3.“of+n.”结构Collegestudents______________________________andcomefromawiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大学生们年龄各异,有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。areofmanydifferentages返回目录课堂深度拓展[词汇点击]demandingadj.(指任务)需要耐心、技巧、努力等的;(指人)对他人要求高的;苛求的demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求1(教材P30)Childrenofdifferentageshavedifferentproblemsandneeds,sothejobofaschoolcounsellorcanbeverydiverseanddemanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要,因此,一名学校顾问的工作可能既变化多端,又需要很高的技能。返回目录demandtodosth要求/请求/需要做某事demandsthofsb要求/请求某人某事demandofsbtodosth要某人做某事demand(that)…(should)do…要求……(虚拟语气)meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足……的需要返回目录①Asweallknow,theworkisphysicallydemanding.众所周知,这工作需要有很好的体力。②Thegovernmentdemandsthatwe______________________inpublic.=_________________________________________we(should)notsmokeinpublic.政府要求我们在公共场合不要吸烟。③Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtryto______________________________.我认为,政府应尽力满足民众需求。(should)notsmokeItisdemandedbythegovernmentthatsatisfythepublicdemands返回目录[名师点津]不可以用demandsbtodosth,但可以用demandofsbtodosth形式。④He__________________________thegate.他要求我关上大门。demandedofmetoshut返回目录applyto向……申请;适用,适合;应用于applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用,申请(书)2(教材P30)Often,acounsellorwillhelpstudentsdecideonwhichcoursestotakeatcollegeandwhichcollegestoapplyto.通常一个(高中的)顾问将要帮助学生决定将来上大学所选择的科目和将要申请的大学。返回目录apply(to…)for(向……)申请applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于,集中精力于……apply…to…把……应用于……返回目录①Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。②Heapplied_______ajobasanEnglishteacher.他应征英语教师的工作。③Weappliedourselvesto___________(find)asolutiontotheproblem.我们努力寻找解决那个问题的方法。forfinding返回目录recommendationn.推荐;建议;推荐信recommendvt.推荐;介绍;劝告,建议3(教材P30)Theyalsowritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他们还代表学生写推荐信。返回目录(1)ontherecommendationof在……推荐下(2)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐/介绍某事recommenddoingsth推荐做某事,建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthat…(should)do…建议做……(虚拟语气)返回目录①Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation.找律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。②Canyou_______________________________onthissubject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?recommendmesomenewbooks返回目录③Theteacherrecommended__________(buy)anEnglishChinesedictionary.老师建议买一本英汉字典。④Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone_________________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。buying(should)take返回目录adjustvt.&vi.适应;整理;校正,调节adjustmentn.调整4(教材P30)Acollegecounsellor'sjobistohelpstudentsadjusttocollegelife.大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生适应大学生活。(1)adjustto适应,适应于adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)makeanadjustment/adjustments(to)(对……)做出调整返回目录①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。②Shemustlearnto_____________________Englishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。③Thecompany_________________________mysalary.公司对我的薪水做了调整。adjustherselftomadeanadjustmentto返回目录[句型解读]it作形式宾语1Counsellorsofferhelp,adviceandsupporttopeoplewhofinditdifficulttohelpthemselves.顾问向那些觉得自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。返回目录点拨:(1)在finditdifficulttohelpthemselves中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为tohelpthemselves。在复合宾语中,当宾语为不定式、动名词或宾语从句时,往往把真正的宾语放在它的补足语的后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾补之前。①Ifounditnecessarytogetamapwhentravelling.我觉得旅行时弄一张地图很有必要。②I_________________togetalongwithforeigners.我觉得与外国人相处很难。foundithard返回目录(2)it除作形式宾语外,还可以作形式主语,真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)放在后面,一般是为了平衡句子结构。③It'snouse___________(argue)withhim;hewon'tlisten.和他争吵没用,他不会听的。④Itiseasy__________(say),butdifficult_________(do).说起来容易做起来难。arguingtosaytodo返回目录havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难2Somechildrenhavemoredifficultylearningthanothers.有些孩子比起其他孩子来有更多的学习困难。点拨:havedifficulty(in)doingsth是一个常用句型,表示“做某事有困难”,difficulty为不可数名词,其前还可加上some,any,no,much,great等修饰。返回目录①Wehadgreatdifficultyinbuildingthehouse.我们建房子费了很大劲。②Doyou____________________________________theworkwithintwodays?两天内你完成这项工作有困难吗?haveanydifficultyinfinishing返回目录【提示】常见的表示“困难”的句型还有:(1)havesometrouble(in)doingsthhaveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsthThereissomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难(2)havedifficulty/troublewithsth在某事上有困难返回目录③Tomhaslittletrouble/difficulty(in)____________