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Unit9WheelsWriting应用文：如何写报告[感悟范文]假设你是校报的记者李明，五一黄金周期间作了一次市场调查。基于调查后所列的图表和文字记录，写一篇报道投给校英语报，简要描述我国私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响，并提出解决措施。出行方便快捷；有助于汽车工业的发展；污染空气；交通事故增多注意：词数120左右。开头已给出。To:TheSchoolNewspaperFrom:LiMingDate:01.05.04Subject:DevelopmentofprivatecarsInrecentyearsthenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingrapidlyinourcountry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]To:_The_School_NewspaperFrom:_Li_MingDate:_01.05.04Subject:_Development_of_private_carsIn_recent_years_the_number_of_private_cars_has_been_increasing_rapidly_in_our_country.①In1990,therewereaboutonemillionprivatecars.②Astimewenton,thenumberofprivatecarswentupto5millionin1999,andthereweremorethan10millionprivatecarsin2009.③Ononehand,itisveryconvenienttogotoanyplaceifwehaveacar.④Besides,theincreaseofthenumberofprivatecarscanhelpcarindustrytodevelopfaster.⑤However,morecarsmaycausetrafficaccidentsandmoreairpollution.⑥What'smore,wastegasesfromcarscandogreatharmtoourhealth.⑦It'shightimethatpeopleshouldpayenoughattentiontotheseproblemsandthegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasurestodealwiththerelatedmatters.[技法讨论]调查报告是记载调查成果的书面报告。从调查目的和最终形成的书面报告的内容综合评价，调查报告大体可分为以下类型：总结典型经验的调查报告：这类报告是为了概括出先进人物或先进地区、先进单位的正面经验，使其便于在面上发挥影响。反映情况的调查报告：这类报告因调查目的、范围和用途的差异而有两种区别：一种是反映具体情况的个案性调查报告。其调研目的是为了把某一个具体问题界定清楚，调研范围单一、具体，报告的内容一般用来作为处理某一具体问题的依据或重要参考。另一种是反映基本情况的综合性调查报告，调研的目的是为了掌握某一领域或某一方面的概貌，调研范围相对宽广，涉及的对象较多，报告的内容主要用作宏观决策参考，或者用于说明某种客观现象，某一学术观点。揭露问题的调查报告：揭露问题的调查必须在已有线索的基础上展开。调查的目的是为了查清事实，获得足以说明问题性质、程度的材料。调查报告惯用的结构由标题、序言、主体、结尾组成。(1)标题调查报告的标题形式多样，总的来说可分为两种类型：一种是单行标题，一种是双行标题，单行标题又可分为公文标题写法和一般文章标题写法两种。采用公文标题写法的优点是能使人一下子明确文种，并了解调查的对象和调查报告的目的。(2)序言序言是调查报告的开头部分，可用来交代调查的时间、地点、目的、对象、范围；也可以用来概述调查的主要内容，取得的主要收获；还可以交代调查工作的背景以及通过调查所获得的结论。(3)主体主体内容是一篇调查报告的主干。主体通常以叙述为主，叙议结合，围绕导语所提出的问题依次展开。(4)结尾调查报告的结尾写法不一，或一段，补充说明有关事项；或一句，顺便交代某一问题；或总结全篇，深化主题；或指出调查存在的不足之处。[黄金表达]1.Theaimofthisreportisto...2.Ononehand,therearesomeadvantagesabout...3.Ontheotherhand,thereexistseveralproblems/disadvantagesabout...4.Ontheotherhand,somethingsexistnotsogood.5.Ontheotherhand,Ifindthesethingsdisappointing.6.However,therearemanythingswhichcouldbeimproved.7.Inconclusion...needtodosomethingto...[亮点分析]亮点一：句中的时间状语从句astimewenton用得很地道。亮点二：③句中的ononehand、④句中的besides、⑤句中的however和⑥句中的what'smore起到了很好的过渡作用，使行文流畅，层次清楚。亮点三：句中的高级句式It'shightimethat...用得恰到好处。[类文演练]现在有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包，这一现象引起了很大关注。现在请你针对这一社会现象写一篇报告。根据如下内容写一篇英文报告：1.父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包；2.不同人对这种现象的不同看法；3.你自己的见解；4．词数：120左右。[联想词汇]1．频繁地________2．厌烦，讨厌________3．争论________4．对……敏感________5．责任________6．有益于________7．印象________8．心贴心的交谈________答案1.frequently,constantly,often2.befedup,bebored3.argueabout4.besensitiveto5.responsibility,duty6.benefit,dogoodto7.impression8.ahearttohearttalk[连词成句]1.现在一些家长经常查看孩子的书包或日记，这使得他们很厌烦。①________，someparents________lookintotheirchildren'sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiaries，and________．②Nowadays，someparentslookintotheirchildren'sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiaries________，________．2.他们认为父母没有责任这么做，因为人人都有权利为自己的隐私保密。①Theythinktheirparents________，________everyonehashisrightto________．②Theythinktheirparents________todoso，foreveryonehashisrightto________．3.另一些家长认为：他们想了解自己的孩子是因为他们关心自己的孩子。①Othersthinktheywanttoknowtheirchildren________．②Othersthink________becausetheirparentscareaboutthem________theywanttoknowtheirchildren.4.我认为：与父母心贴心的交谈是解决这个问题的好办法。①________，weshould________parents，________agoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.②________，________withparentsshouldbeagoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.答案1.①Now;often;itmakestheirchildrenbored；②frequently;whichmakestheirchildrenfedup2.①shouldnotdosuchathing;because;keeptheirsecret；②havenoresponsibility;havehisownsecret3.①becausetheirparentscareaboutthem；②itis;that4.①Personally;haveahearttohearttalkwith;whichis；②AsfarasI'mconcerned;tohaveahearttohearttalk[连句成章]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Nowadays,someparentslookintotheirchildren'sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiariesfrequently,whichmakestheirchildrenfedup.Peoplehavebeenarguingaboutthistopicforalongtime.Ononehand,somestudentsaresensitivetothisphenomenonandtheythinkithasannoyedthemandaffectedtherelationbetweenthemandtheirparents.Theythinktheirparentshavenoresponsibilitytodoso,foreveryonehashisrighttohavehisownsecret.Ontheotherhand,othersthinkitisbecausetheirparentscareaboutthemthattheywanttoknowtheirchildrenandthismaybenefittheirbetterdevelopment,althoughitmaymakeabadimpressiononthem.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tohaveahearttohearttalkwithparentsshouldbeagoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.