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Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thetigerisanother_______(物种)underseverethreat.2．Someresidentsonlytraveltothe________(大陆)onceamonth.3．Customsofficialshave______(没收)100kilosofcocainesofar.4．Oneofthechildrenhasthe_________(潜能)tobeabrilliantscientist.speciesmainlandseizedpotential5．Hegotthoroughlywetina____________(雷雨)．6．Thepanda'snatural_______isthebambooforest.7．Hehunghiscoatupona____atthebackofthedoor.8．Thereisabundant________inourhometown.9．You'dbettertakevariousclothesinsuch__________weather.10．Pleasebyall_____handinthereportontime.thunderstormhabitathookrainfallchangeablemeansⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．irrigatevt.灌溉→__________n．灌溉2．separatevt.分离，分开→__________n．分离，分开；分居→separatedadj.分开的3．_________vt.建造→constructionn．建造，建设→constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的irrigationseparationconstruct4．mountainn．山，山脉→___________adj.多山的5．_________adj.潜在的；可能的n．潜在性；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地6．____n．尘土，灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的mountainouspotentialdustⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apart____除……以外2．callforanend__sth.要求结束……3．__else否则；不然4．wrap__结束5．__one'sbehalf代表……fromtoorupon6．___good永远7．carry___掠去，夺走8．all__all总的来说9．result__导致10．____one'sliving谋生foroffininearnⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．They___________thefirstprizeattheinternationaltournament.2．TheFrenchgovernmenttoday_________________totheviolence.3．Wouldyoumindattendingameeting____________?4．Ariseinthetemperatureofthegas__________itsexpansion.5．__________,thingsworkedoutforthebetter.carriedoffcalledforanendonmybehalfresultsinAllinall[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ive→adj.v.＋in→复合短语imaginative富有想象力的sensitive敏感的expressive表情丰富的bringin赚得；引进takein吸收breakin闯入背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thismakesyournoteseasiertoreadwhenyoulookatthemlater.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。make＋宾语＋宾补We'lldoourbestto_____________.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。makeyouhappy2.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。时间短语作主语____________________________theprivatizationofmanyindustriespreviouslyownedbythestate.最近几年，许多原先的国营工业都私营化了。Thelastfewyearshaveseen3.Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.农业地区的人口因为无法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的材料搭起破烂的房屋。whatever引导宾语从句Youwillbesuccessfulin_______________andyouwillhaveaveryfullandinterestinglife.你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。whateveryoudo核心要点探究apartfrom除……以外(教材P132)Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少数生活在动物园外，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。takesth.apart将……拆卸开，拆分tellAandBapart分辨出A与Bfallapart破裂，断裂；散开①Ican'ttellthetwinsapart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。[明辨异同]besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/inadditiontobesides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可用作副词，表示“除此之外”，相当于inadditionexcept意为“除了……没有”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同exceptfor意为“除……之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同apartfrom具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或exceptforinadditionto意为“除此之外，还……”except，besides，exceptfor，apartfrom②Weallpassedtheexam_________________Mike，becausehehadn'tstudiedhard.③Wepassedtheexam__________________Mike，wewerecheerful.④Heisgoodman_____________________alittlepride.⑤It'stoolatetogooutnow._______，it'sbeginningtorain.except/apartfrombesides/apartfromexceptfor/apartfromBesidesanswerfor对(不良后果)负责任；担保，保证；代表……意见(教材P132)Huntersingeneralhavealottoanswerforintermsofendangeredanimals.一般来说，关于濒危动物，猎人要负很大的责任。answertosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人负责answerback顶嘴，反驳inanswerto...作为对……的回答makenoanswer不作答，不回答①Allsalesclerksanswertothestoremanager.所有的售货员都向商店经理负责。②Weshouldnotanswer____whencriticizedbyourparents.当父母批评我们时，我们不应顶嘴。③Thedoctorcameatonceinanswer__mytelephonecall.医生接了我的电话后立即就来了。backtoseizevt.依法没收；扣押；夺取；抓住；理解(教材P132)Everyyearpoliceseizebagsoftigerpartsandarrestillegalhuntersbutsadly，manynevergetcaught.警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品，并逮捕非法的狩猎者，不幸的是，很多未被抓到。seizesb.bythe＋身体部位抓住某人的……seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机seizeon/uponsth.意识到某事物而立即加以利用seizeholdof抓住；握住beseizedwith...(突然)受到……侵袭；得……疾病①Thebeggarseizedmebythearmforbeggingsomemoney.这位乞丐抓住我的胳膊要钱。②Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoimprovemyself.我决定抓住这个机会提高自己。③Iwasseized____asuddendesiretolaughoutloud.我突然想要放声大笑。withcallforanendtosth.要求结束……(教材P132)Tosavethesebeautifulanimals，weneedtocallforanendtoillegalhuntingandimproveourconservationprogrammesorelsefaceafuturewithouttigers.为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们呼吁停止非法捕猎，并提升我们的保护措施，否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。cometoanend结束，告终bring...toanend使……结束put...toanend结束……makeendsmeet使收支平衡end(up)with/endin...以……结束；最后……intheend最后，终于(＝atlast)atanend结束；终止，耗尽attheendof...在……的末端，在……的最后①Themeetingcametoanendfinallyafteralongtimeofdiscussion.长时间的讨论之后，会议终于结束了。②Theholidaywasatanendanditwastimetoleave.假期结束了，是离开的时候了。③Wecan'tmakeends____thismonth.我们本月要透支。④Howdoesthestoryend__？故事是怎样结束的？meetuponsomebody'sbehalf代表……(教材P132)Weneedtospeakoutontheirbehalfbeforetheydisappearforgood.我们需要在它们永远消失之前代表它们说出来。onone'sbehalf＝onbehalfofsb.因为某人；代表某人inone'sbehalf＝inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人①Theygaveusawelcomeontheheadmaster'sbehalf.他们代表校长欢迎我们。②Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthepoorstudent.我们为贫困学生募捐。③Imadeallthesetroublesin____(you)behalf.我是为