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返回目录EnvironmentalProtectionUnit22返回目录PeriodFiveGrammar返回目录课前自主领悟语法要点精析针对强化训练目录Contents单元语法项目(一)课前自主领悟语法要点精析针对强化训练单元语法项目(二)返回目录课前自主领悟[语法图解]单元语法项目(一)——转述结构返回目录[探究发现]①Hesaid,“I'mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnow.”→Hesaidthathewasbusypreparingforthefinalexamthen.②“Doyouwantthegreenshirtortheblueone？”askedmother.→Motheraskedwhether/ifIwantedthegreenshirtortheblueone.③Theoldmansaid,“Don'tcomehereagainnextweek.”→Theoldmanaskedusnottogothereagainthenextweek.返回目录④Ourteachersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”→Ourteachersaidpracticemakesperfect.⑤“Wheredidyouspendyourholidaythisyear,Jack？”Sheasked.→SheaskedJackwherehehadspenthisholidaythatyear.返回目录[我的发现](1)由句①可知，当直接引语为______句变为间接引语时，时态、人称、时间状语以及指示代词等通常要改变。(2)由句②可知，当直接引语为_________句变为间接引语时，首先变为_______语序，然后再加上连词______或___________来引导间接引语。(3)由句③可知，当直接引语为______句时，要加上合适的动词，如ask,tell,order,require,demand等动词作谓语，然后将该祈使句变成____________作宾补。陈述一般疑问陈述句ifwhether祈使动词不定式返回目录(4)由句④可知，当直接引语为谚语、格言以及客观真理、自然现象时，间接引语中的谓语动词不用改变，仍使用__________时态。(5)由句⑤可知，当直接引语为___________句变为间接引语时，首先将其变为_______语序，但仍用原来的_______引导。一般现在特殊疑问陈述句疑问词返回目录语法要点精析一、常见的转述结构1．动词＋that…that引导的从句为间接引语。常用动词有add,admit,agree,announce,believe,boast,claim,complain,deny,declare,explain,insist,remind,suggest,warn等。Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.他们宣布她将再唱一首歌。Hebelievesthatsheisfitforthejob.他相信她能胜任这项工作。返回目录2．动词＋sb＋that…常用动词有warn,remind,tell等。HewarnedmethatIcouldn'tgooutaloneatnight.他警告我晚上不能单独出去。SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentoMother.她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。返回目录3．动词＋sb＋todosth常用动词有advise,beg,order,promise等。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise.医生建议我多加锻炼。Ipromisedmymothertogetupearlyinthemorning.我向妈妈承诺早上早起。返回目录4．动词＋todosth常用动词有agree,offer,refuse,threaten等。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他主动提出要借给我一些书。Thebossthreatenedtodismissusifwedidn'tobeyhim.老板威胁我们说，如果违背他就开除我们。返回目录5．动词＋v.ing常用动词有admit,deny,suggest,advocate等。Shesuggestedstayingthereanotherday.她建议在那儿再待一天。Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.他否认曾经见过这些手表。6．动词＋if/whether…常用动词有inquire,ask等。Sheaskedwhether/ifItooksugarinmytea.她问我是否在茶中加糖。返回目录7．动词＋介词＋v.ing常用动词词组有accuseof,succeedin等。Hewasaccusedofstealingthemoney.他被指控偷钱。返回目录[即时训练1]——单句语法填空①BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_________(take)goodcareofathome.②Itisreportedthataspacestation_________________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.③LittleTomsat____________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.④Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_________(use)thesunandthestars.takenwillbebuiltamazedlyusing返回目录⑤Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.⑥Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________eatoutforachangethisweekend.⑦Billsuggested___________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheExpoduringthevacation.⑧Tomrefused___________(help)heroutoftrouble.thatshouldholdingtohelp返回目录二、直接引语变为间接引语时，从句时态无需改变的情况1．当直接引语为客观真理、自然现象以及谚语、格言时Ourteachersaidtous,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”→Ourteachertoldusthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.2．当直接引语部分带有具体的时间状语时Heintroducedtous,“Thesingerwasbornin1980.”→Heintroducedtousthatthesingerwasbornin1980.3．当主句谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时态的时候“Whereishereallyfrom？”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhereheisreallyfrom.返回目录4．强调所谈情况仍然存在“Chinawilllaunchanothersatellite.”Thespokespersonannounced.→ThespokespersonannouncedChinawilllaunchanothersatellite.5．当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter等时Thedoctorsaid,“You'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”→ThedoctorsaidI'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.返回目录[即时训练2]——用所给词的适当形式填空①Hetoldmethatyou______________(steal)hismoney.②Theteachersaidthatlight___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.③Idon'tknowwhenhe_____________(come)atall.④ShereportedthatthenextOlympicGames________________(hold)inTokyoin2020.⑤Marysaidthatshe________(get)upatsixeverymorning.hadstolentravelswillcomewillbeheldgets返回目录针对强化训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelieved_________(be)thebestopportunitytomakelifelongfriends.2．Wepromise___________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.3．Hesaidhe_______________(not,see)hisoldfriendsforalongtime.4．Theteachersaidthattwoplustwo______(be)four.5．ThemomentIgothome,mywifeaskedme______________Ihadbeentothehospital.tobewhoeverhadn'tseeniswhether/if返回目录6．______isreportedthatmanypeoplediedinthatcaraccident.7．“Becarefulwiththedog,”saidhe.→Hewarnedme_________(be)carefulwiththedog.8．—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriendsnever____________(drive)afterdrinking.9．Tomtoldhisteacherthathe_______(be)bornin1988.10．Assoonashecomesback,I'lltellhimwhenyou_____________(come)andseehim.Ittobetodrivewaswillcome返回目录Ⅱ.用下面括号中的动词把下列句子改成转述结构1．We'llclosecreditlinesifyoudon'treducetheamountofcarbondioxideyouproduce.(threaten)→They_______________________ourcreditlinesifwedon'treducetheamountofcarbondioxideweproduce.2．OK,youareright,somepoisonouschemicalsdidescapeintotheatmosphere.(admit)→They_________________somepoisonouschemicalshadescapedintotheatmosphere.threatenedtocloseadmittedthat返回目录3．Whydon'tyoudropintonightaheadofyourmeeting?(invite)→He/She/They______________________intonightaheadofmymeeting.4．Standupimmediately!(order)→He/She/They_________________standupimmediat