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Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It'ssaidthatourexamhasbeen_________(延期)untilnextMonday.2．Shemadeher_____(上场)tothesoundofthunderousapplause.3．Wefeelvery__________(荣幸的)tohavethechairmanoftheCommitteeofForeignAffairsasourdistinguishedguest.postponedentryprivileged4．Once__________(识别)，theyarestoredonlyonce.5．He_______(浏览)theletterbeforehesignedit.6．Thereis_____evidencetoprovehisguilt.7．Thetablecanbefoldedflatforeasy_______．8．Theolddislikebeing_______likechildren.9．Youshouldgivetherooma________cleaning.10．Findand_________thetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.identifiedscannedamplestoragetreatedthoroughunderlineⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．enterv．进入→_____n．进入；入学→entrancen．入口2．_____vt.款待→treatmentn．款待；处理3．________vt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止entrytreatprohibit4．_____vt.联合；团结；统一→unitedadj.团结的→unityn．联合；团结5．adaptv．使适应；改编→__________n．变化；变种6．_____n．信心→faithfuladj.有信心的uniteadaptationfaithⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．straight____立刻，马上2．consist__由……组成3．berelated__...与……有关4．go_______经历；仔细检查5．getdown__着手做6．after___毕竟；终究awayoftothroughtoall7．get_______通过；拨通(电话)8．come__出现；被提出；走近9．bring__提出；抚养；呕吐10．build__加强；增强；增强体质11．wipe___彻底毁灭12．providesb.___sth.为某人提供某物throughupupupoutfor13．_______todosth.试图做某事14．stopsth.__itstrack终止；消灭15．leave___漏掉；忘掉16．rather____而非17．__time最终；终于；及时attemptinoutthaninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hetoldmetodropeverythingandcomeover_____________．2．He__________theorphanandpassedontohimhisknowledgeofmedicine.3．Thezooneededbettermanagement___________moremoney.4．He____________allkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.5．InayearIhave________anetworkofglobalbusinesscontacts.straightawaybroughtupratherthanwentthroughbuiltup[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋y→n.v.＋up→复合短语discovery发现delivery递送recovery康复goup增长comeup开始situp熬夜背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months，withatendencytostriketheyoungandfit...在18个月内杀死了高达五千万人，而且它易感染年轻和健康人群……现在分词的完成式作状语。_________________________，hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。Havingwrittentheletter2.WithrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenBirdFluandakillerepidemicinthepast，JimSmithlooksthrough...当近来媒体报道将禽流感与过去的流行性传染病杀手相提并论时，吉姆·史密斯查询……with复合结构作伴随状语。_______________________，wefinallygottothecottagewhichwewantedtofind.在男孩的带领下，我们终于到达了我们要找的那座农舍。Withtheboyleadingus3.ItstruckneartheendoftheFirstWorldWarandleftfamiliesmourningworldwide.它爆发于一战即将结束之时，使世界各地的许多家庭饱受丧亲之痛。“left＋宾语＋宾补”结构。___________________ifyoudon'tuseit.如果不用水，别让它流淌着。Don'tletthewaterrunning核心要点探究consistof由……组成；由……构成(教材P36)Thebrainconsistsofgreyandwhitematter.大脑由灰质和白质组成。consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成consistin在于；存在于①Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.幸福在于健康。②Thebeautyofthecityconsists__itsmagnificentbuildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。in[名师点津]consistof不用于被动语态和进行时态。treatvt.对待；治疗；款待；处理n．款待，乐事(经典例句)Treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatoneselftosth.使自己享受某物treat...as...把……当作……treatsb.for...给某人治疗……treat...withsth.用某物处理……(2)It'smytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理①HetreatedustoagooddinneronNewYear'sDay.在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。②Theytreatedme__theirownchild.他们把我当亲生孩子看待。③Hevariesthe_________(treat)accordingtocircumstances.他根据情况变换治疗方法。astreatmentpostponevt.推迟；延期(经典例句)WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。postpone...to/till/until...把……推迟到……postponedoingsth.推迟做某事①Couldyoupostponeourappointmenttonextweek?你可以把我们的约会推迟到下周吗？②Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone________(build)thenewhospital.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。building[名师点津](1)除了postpone以外，表示“推迟，延期”的单词或短语还有：delay，putoff；它们后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词而不用不定式。(2)跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk；can'thelp(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape等。请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。getdownto开始做(教材P37)Idecidednottoputoffstudying(asInormallydo！)andgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraightaway.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常做的一样！)，每天早上早起后立即着手学习。getalongwith和……相处；进展getabout/round传播；流传；四处走动getover克服；控制；恢复过来getthrough接通电话；用完，耗尽①Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。②I'mgoingtogetdownto________(study)Englishthisterm.这学期我要认真学英语了。③Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tget_______．我给你打了几次电话，但没打通。studyingthroughgothrough浏览；阅览；仔细检查；经历；做完(工作等)；用完；花完；(法案等)通过(教材P37)Shewasveryhelpfulandshewentthroughallofthethingsthatwouldprobablycomeupintheexam.她非常乐于助人并浏览所有可能在考试中出现的题目。写出下列各句中gothrough的含义①Recentyearswehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquake，floodsandmudslide.______②Thenewplanwentthrough，whichshockedus.______③Iseemtohavegonethroughalotofmoney.______④Theprofessorwillgothroughtheexperimentsoon.______⑤Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.________经历通过花完完成仔细检查getthrough通过(考试)；拨通(电话)；使理解；完成lookthrough仔细查看；浏览seethrough看穿，识破breakthrough突破livethrough度过pullthrough渡过难关，恢复健康carrythrough贯彻到底⑥Ijustcan'tgetthroughtoMr.Bush.Hislineisalwaysbusy.我一直接不通布什先生的电话。他的电话一直占线。⑦Helooked_______thenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.他吃早饭时，把报纸浏览了一遍。throughwipeout彻底毁灭(教材P38)Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurban