[读文清障][原文呈现]①pat/pæt/vt.&n.轻拍;拍seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事patsb.ontheback拍某人的背if引导条件状语从句,主句中wouldyouthink是插入语。BODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFORITSELFIfyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?①SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3[读文清障][原文呈现]②congratulate/kən'ɡrætʃʊleIt/vt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做)某事③conveyedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰themessage。Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulating②hissonondoingsomethingwell,maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonbecauseyouunderstoodthemessageconveyedbythefather'sbodylanguage③.Acrosstheworld,apatonthebackandasmileusuallymeans,“Welldone”.[读文清障][原文呈现]④thatconsistsof...spokenlanguage是that引导的定语从句,修饰language。在这个定语从句中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰gestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements。两个that均在各自的定语从句中充当主语。Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage④.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑤beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于做⑥communicate...to...表达,传达communicate...with...与……交流/沟通⑦differfrom与……不同bedifferentfrom与……不同⑧explicit/Ik'splIsIt/adj.明确的;清楚的as引导原因状语从句。⑨while是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,意为“而,却”,在语意上表示转折。⑩eyebrow/'aIbraʊ/n.眉毛⑪conveyingdoubt为现在分词短语作后置定语。Bodylanguageisusedto⑤communicate⑥bothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectiontoangerjustlikeanyotherlanguage,butitdiffersfrom⑦spokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit⑧.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhile⑨araisedeyebrow⑩conveyingdoubt⑪iseasiertomiss.肢体语言亦可传情达意[第1~2段译文]如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部,你认为会发生什么事?你可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好,也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。你知道发生的事情是因为你明白父亲的肢体语言所表达的信息。在全世界,拍背部和微笑通常都意味着“做得好”。肢体语言每天都被全世界不同国家的人使用。这是一种没有词语,由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。肢体语言就像其他任何语言一样,被用来交流各种态度和喜怒等感情,但是与口头语言不同的是,它不总是明确清楚的。某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。[读文清障][原文呈现]Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose⑫.Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswertoaquestion⑬willmovetheirshouldersupwards⑭awayfromtheirupper⑮bodyandthenletthemfall,meaning“Idon'tknow”.However,bodylanguagecanbeunconscious⑯aswell.⑫onpurpose/'pɜːpəs/故意地⑬本段中三个who引导的从句均是定语从句。toaquestion是answer的定语。⑭upwards/'ʌpwədz/adv.向上地⑮upper/'ʌpə/adj.上面的⑯unconscious/ʌn'kɒnʃəs/adj.无意的;不知不觉的[读文清障][原文呈现]Apersonwhoisfeelinguncomfortableornervouswilloftenholdtheirbodyinaveryrigid⑰mannerandhaveatight⑱lookabouttheirmouths.Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresembling⑲arobotmorethanahuman.⑰rigid/'rIdʒId/adj.僵硬的ina(n)...manner=ina(n)...way以……方式⑱tight/taIt/adj.绷紧的⑲resemble/rI'zembl/vt.像;与……相似[读文清障][原文呈现]Theymightnotevenrealisehowtheyareactingbuttheirbodylanguagewilltellanyonewhocarestolookcloselyenoughhowtheyarefeeling.Bodylanguagecanthereforemakepeople'sfeelingsmoretransparent⑳asalthoughwecanliewithwords,itisnotaseasytodosowithourbodies○21.⑳transparent/træn'spærənt/adj.清晰易辨的;透明的○21as引导原因状语从句,该从句中又含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。[第3段译文]人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。不知道问题答案的人会将肩膀向上抬起,然后再放下,表示“我不知道”。然而,肢体语言也可以是无意识的。一个感到不舒服或紧张的人经常会使身体处于非常僵硬的状态,嘴巴绷紧。他们也可能交叉手臂,走起路来像机器人一样笨拙,而不是像人。他们也许甚至意识不到自己的行为方式,但是他们的肢体语言将会把他们的感觉告诉任何喜欢仔细观察的人。因此肢体语言可以让人们的感觉更加外露,尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受,但是用身体并不那么容易。[读文清障][原文呈现]○22be/becomeawareof知道,了解,意识到Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguage是动名词短语作主语。○23inastateof处于……状态○24unrest/ʌn'rest/n.不安○25withdignity优雅地○26merely/'mIəli/adv.只;仅仅Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguage○22canbeaveryusefultool.Forexample,inajobinterview,youwillprobablybefeelingnervousbutyouwon'twanttoappeartobeinastateof○23unrest○24.Youwillwanttoappearcalmwithasmuchdignity○25aspossible.Merely○26byuncrossingyourarms,youwilllookmoreconfident.[读文清障][原文呈现]○27sharevt.分享○28purchase/'pɜːtʃIs/vt.购买simply修饰后面的by短语。it为形式主语,不定式短语topurchase...为真正的主语;whatyouwant为what引导的宾语从句。○29ontheotherhand另一方面Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledonotshare○27acommonspokenlanguage.Forexample,inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingatwhatyouwant○28.Ontheotherhand○29,[读文清障][原文呈现]youcanalsoeasilyshowwhatyoudon'tlikebyshakingyourhead.Youcannegotiate○30thepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutline○31theshapesofthingsyouwant—althoughthiscancauseconfusion○32andafewlaughstoo!○30negotiate/nI'ɡəʊʃieIt/vt.协商;谈判negotiatewithsb.与某人谈判○31outline/'aʊtlaIn/vt.勾出轮廓○32confusionn.混淆[第4~5段译文]学会了解你的肢体语言可能是一个很有用的方法。例如,在面试的时候,你可能会觉得紧张,但是你不想表现出不安的样子。你想表现得平静,并且尽可能优雅。只要双臂不交叉,你看上去就会更自信。语言不通时,肢体语言就非常有用。例如,在外国,要想买东西的话,只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以。另一方面,你也可以通过摇头便可容易地表示出你不喜欢。你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题——尽管这会让人迷惑不解,还会引人发笑![读文清障][原文呈现]○33ambiguous/æm'bIɡjus/adj.模棱两可的○34Althougheveryculturearoundtheworld...是although引导的让步状语从句。○35indifferentways用不同的方法However,bodylanguagecansometimesbeambiguous○33.Althougheveryculturearoundtheworldusesthesamegesturesandexpressions○34,theyusethemindifferentways○35.Forexample,anAmericantouristataGermanhotelmightgivean“OK”signbymakingacirclewithhisfingers.[读文清障][原文呈现]○36wherethissignmeans...是关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰America。○37offence/ə'fens/n.冒犯;得罪○38nodone'shead点头shakeone'shead摇头thatinmostcultures...istrue是that引导的表语从句。表语从句中包含两个并列分句,由并列连词while连接,while意为“而,却”,在此表示对比关系。UnlikeinAmericawherethissignm