2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅱ Languag

Unit19LanguageSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Politiciansprefertousethe______(媒介物)oftelevision.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)Iamdelightedto______(通知)youthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.mediuminform43．Theyhave__________(保证)thatanyfaultypartswouldbereplacedfreeofcharge.4．Thecity'swatersupplyisnolonger________(足够)foritsneeds.5．Notallathletes______(达到)thisstandardofphysicalfitness.6．Aperson_____hisarmsacrosshischest.guaranteedadequateattainfolds57．Inthe_______ofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.8．Exposuretothesuncan__________theageingprocess.9．Youcan_______yourvocabularybyreading.10．Inthenewterm,moststudents______themselvesveryquicklytotheirnewteachers.absenceaccelerateenlargeadjust6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．fluentadj.流利的，流畅的→_______n．流利度，流畅度2．________n．精确度，准确度→accurateadj.准确的，精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地，精确地3．______vt.达到；获得→attainmentn．达到；获得→attainableadj.可以达到的，可以获得的fluencyaccuracyattain74．________vt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境5．______vt.调节；调整→adjustableadj.可调节的→adjustmentn．调整，调节6．announcevt.宣告，通告→____________n．通告；宣告surroundadjustannouncement8Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．get_____取得成功，获得进步2．stand___突出，显眼3．__theabsenceof缺乏，不存在4．rely__依赖，指望aheadoutinon95．taketheform__以……的形式6．holdthekey__抓住……的关键7．make____确保，务必8．informsb.__告知某人某事9．keep__mind记住10．__case以防万一oftosureofinin10Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Helookedinthebathroomto_________thathewasalone.2．Wemust____________thatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.3．Inthe1980s，itseemedthatcomputers_______________economicforecasting.makesurekeepinmindheldthekeyto114．Yoursister________me__aninterestingevent,uponwhichIbegtooffermymostsincerecongratulations.5．He_________intermsofcompetencefromallhisfellows.6．Whentimesweredifficult，he_________friendsforfinancialassistance.informedofstoodoutreliedon12[寻规律、巧记忆]en­＋adj.→vt.v.＋out→动词短语enlarge扩大enable使能够enrich使富裕watchout当心，小心cutout切下；省略sortout整理13背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.There'snopoint(in)doingsth.______________________________—we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.Thereisnopointcomplainingnow14如果你已看过母语的新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。“做某事毫无意义”。现在抱怨毫无意义——不管怎样我们明天都要离开。152.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage...早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言……it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。________________intheoldtimes____manwouldbeonthemoon.在古时候人们预测，人类将登上月球。Itwaspredictedthat163.Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountryaresmall.但遗憾的是，我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。that引导同位语从句。Thechance________________________________intheCBAinthecomingfewyearsishigh.周琦在未来几年里成为中国职业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。thatZhouQiwillbecomeastar174.However，puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.然而，每天多学15分钟确实需要专心致志。does是助动词，用来加强语气。He______________________lastnight.他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。didhaveagoodtime18核心要点探究19(教材P6)Intoday'sworld，beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage，includingEnglish，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead．当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲至少两种语言，特别是英语。(1)standout显眼；突出；出色20standby和……站在一起；袖手旁观standfor代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张standup站起；站得住脚standaside躲开；退出(竞选)standback退后，避开standupfor支持；坚持；拥护；捍卫21①Howcanyoustandbywhenthoseboysarekickingthecat？当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？②ThelettersPLAstand___thePeople'sLiberationArmy.PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。③Peopleonthestreetwereaskedtostand_____toletthepresident'scarthrough.街上的人都被要求靠边站以让总统的车通过。foraside22(2)getahead取得成功，取得进步；领先getalong/on进展；相处getawaywith逃脱；免受惩罚getin进入；收集；收割getover克服；解决；恢复getthrough用完，做完；通过；接通(电话)23④Tomhasgotaheadofalltheotherboysintheclass.汤姆优于班上其他的男孩。⑤Don'tbetemptedtocheat—you'llneverget____withit.别想着作弊——对作弊者会严惩不贷。⑥Ithinktheproblemcan______(get)overwithouttoomuchdifficulty.我认为这个问题不太难解决。awaybegot24absencen．缺乏；缺席；不存在(教材P6)However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。25(1)absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceofsth.在缺乏某物时in/duringone'sabsence＝in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfromwork/school旷工/旷课26①Inhisabsence,Idecidedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.他不在时，我决定看看他桌上有什么东西。②Intheabsence__anyevidence，thepolicehadtolethimgo.由于缺乏任何证据，警方只得把他放了。③Thathewasalwaysabsent____schoolmadetheteacherveryangry.他总是旷课，使得老师很生气。offrom27[图形助记]缺乏运动缺席不存在28surroundvt.环绕；围绕(教材P6)Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。29(1)surroundsb./sth.with...使……包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕surround＋反身代词＋with...喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境；气氛30①SomeEuropeancountriesaresurroundedwith/bydangers.一些欧洲国家现在危机四伏。②__________(surround)byhighmountains，thelittlevillageishardtoreach.由于被高山所环抱，这个小村庄很难到达。③Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural____________(surround)．动物园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。Surroundedsurroundings31[语境助记]Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。32relyon依赖；依靠(教材P6)Therefore，mostofushavetorelyon