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Unit18BeautySectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwasthattheplanisafailure.Evenachildcouldseeit.2．Canyouagooddictionarytome?3．Don'tmeasachild.treatevidentrecommend4．Thetwomendiedwhentheywereinaburningbuilding.5．Whatisthemainoftheplay?6．Thefilmhasaratherthrilling(情节)．7．Itis(幼稚的)torunintodangerfornothing.8．Thegreat(缺点)oflivingnearamainroadisthenoise.trappedthemeplotchildishdrawback9．Lookinthe(目录)toseewhetherthelibraryhasthisbook.10．Heisoneofthedishonest(商人)inthatcity.merchantscatalogueⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.对待→treatmentn．治疗；对待；招待2．adj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据；证词；迹象3．vt.推荐，介绍→n．推荐，介绍recommendationtreatevidentrecommendⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．hangasecond等一下，别挂断2．backforth来回地3．betransformed变成了4．bebased以……为依据ononandinto5．times不时地6．chargeof主管；负责7．befedup对……厌烦8．callsb.拜访某人9．look朝……里面看；调查10．survive靠……活下来atinwithonintoonⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ifyoucan,I'lllookforBobandtellhimyou'reonthephoneforhim.2．I'mgoingtooneofmyformerclassmates.3．Isupposeweallmakefoolsofourselves．4．DoctorWangwillbetheoperation.5．Hisdisappearanceisbeingbythepolice.lookedintohangonasecondcallonattimesinchargeof[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ish→adj.n./adv./prep.＋and＋n．/adv./prep.→复合短语childish幼稚的foolish愚蠢的bookish书呆子气的thenandthere当场，立即nowandthen时而，不时byandby不久，后来，以后背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature,halfman,halfbeast,whotellsthemerchant－eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.either...or...结构要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。either...or...结构______________________________________Ishalldismissyou.Eitheryoumustimproveyourworkor2.Intheend,shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去的那么令人厌恶和残忍。as...as...结构马丁既缺乏耐心又很顽固。Martinwas____________________________.asimpatientashewasstubborn3.“There'snocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。”现在分词作伴随状语他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake,__________________________________.thinkingoftheproblem4.Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim,probablyproblemswithdrink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是酗酒的问题。musthavedone路面是湿的，昨晚肯定下过雨。_________________lastnightfortheroadiswet.Itmusthaverained核心要点探究treatvt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客n．乐事；乐趣(教材P40)Hersisters，FelicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat的词性和含义①Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.②Shetreatedmetolunchyesterday.③WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasatreat.v.对待v.请客n.乐事(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……treatsb./oneselfto款待；请客(2)beone'streat某人请客(3)treatmentn.治病；对待；处理④Donottreatthisseriousmatteras/likeajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。⑤WetreatedMomlunchattheSavoy.我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃饭。⑥Nowadaysmalariacanbetreateddrugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。withto[语境助记]Hetreatedmeashisrelativeandoftentreatedmetodinner.Ithoughthetreatedmewell.他把我当亲人来对待，常常请我吃饭。我觉得他对我很好。trapvt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(教材P40)Beautyofferstoreplaceherfatherandbetrappedinthecastle.美女主动提出代替父亲，就被囚禁在了城堡中。betrappedin被困于trapsb.into(doing)sth.(设圈套)诱骗某人做某事setatrapfor/todo...为……设置圈套/设圈套做……fallintoatrap落入圈套①Iknewthequestionwasatrap，soIdidn'tanswerit.我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。②Bothmenweretrappedinsidetheburningcar.两人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。③Iwastrappedinto(admit)thatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。admittingmannern．方式，方法；态度，举止；礼貌(常用复数)(教材P40)Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.电影以非常有趣和非常明智的方式处理了关于外表这个主题。ina/an...manner以……的方式havegood/badmanners有/无礼貌It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有/无礼貌①Hewasspeakinginaverystrangemanner.他用一种非常奇怪的方式讲话。②Somepeoplewhileothers．一些人有礼貌，而另外一些人则没有礼貌。③Itisbadmanners(interrupt)otherswhentheyspeak.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。tointerrupthavegoodmannershavebadmanners[名师点津]manner用作“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”之义时，通常以复数形式manners出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(教材P40)．..thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.……惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。(1)strikevt.打；击；敲；攻击；侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时；给某人留下印象；突然想到bestruckwith/by为……所袭击；感动Itstrikesmethat...我觉得……；我的印象是……sth.strikessb.＝sb.strikesonsth.某人想到……(2)striken.罢工beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工①Iwasstruck/strickenbyhisenthusiasm.我被他的热情所打动。②struckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。③Wearestrikeforhighpay.我们为提高工资而进行罢工。onIt[图形助记]打；击划(火柴)罢工recommendvt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(教材P40)Irecommenditforthewholefamily.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。(1)recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthat...Itisrecommendedthat...建议……①MyteacherrecommendedmeabookonEnglishstudy.＝MyteacherrecommendedabookonEnglishstudytome.老师向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。②Irecommendyou(obey)thesafetyregulations.＝Irecommend(that)you(obey)thesafetyregulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。③Irecommend(go)byairforatoursomewhere.我建议坐飞机去某个地方旅游一下。goingtoobey(should)obey[名师点津]recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：callon/upon拜访；呼吁，号召；请求(教材P43)WhenIcalledonSherlockHolmesonthesecondmorningafterChristmas，hewaslyingonthesofanexttosomenewspapers.圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。callat拜访；访问；停泊callonsb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事callback回电话；召回；回想起callin招来，叫……进来callfor要求，呼吁