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SectionⅢLesson3Poetry课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1．v．弯曲2．adj.模糊的3．adj.肥胖的4．n.一跳，一跃5．n.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结6．prep.不像，和……不同7．vt.传达，表达魔变记忆1．词性转化：①bown．弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结→vi.鞠躬②bendv．弯曲→n.(尤指街道、河流的)拐弯，弯道2．convey形近词①convenientadj.方便的②conveniencen.方便③conversationn.会话bendvaguestoutboundbowunlikeconveyⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freezev．(使)结冰→frozenadj.冻结的；冷酷的2．n．爱慕，钟爱→affectvt.对……产生强烈感情；影响3．adj.没完没了的，永无休止的→endn．结尾v.结束4．adj.浪漫的→romancen．传奇，浪漫故事3．“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.热的⑤cooladj.凉爽的⑥warmadj.温暖的freezingaffectionendlessromantic短语研习重点短语1．thehopethat怀着……的希望2．aninstant立刻，刹那3．dream梦想4．turn转身5．ofsight看不见，不在视野内常用词块1．withattention留心地，注意地2．withcare小心地，慎重地3．wearascarf/cap戴着围巾/帽子4．ratherthan而不是ininofaroundout句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构,hehadtwomonths'leave.任务完成以后，他休了两个月的假。2.DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一跃而下。完全倒装fromthetree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。ThetaskcompletedDownfellanapple课文预读释疑[原文呈现]AATranquil①NightbyLiBaiBeforemybedafrostoflight，Isithoarfrost②upontheground?Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent③，inhomesickness④Iamdrowned⑤.TranslatedbyYuYuanzhang[阅读清障]①tranquil/'træŋkwIl/adj.平静的，宁静的②hoarfrost/'hɔːfrɒst/n.白霜③bend/bend/v.弯曲headbent是独立主格结构。④homesickness/'həʊmsIknIs/n.想家，思乡⑤drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.淹没，淹死[课文译文]A静夜思李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。由YuYuanzhang翻译BTheNightBeforeChristmasAdapted⑥andabridged⑦OriginalbyMajorHenryLivingstoneJr.orClementClarkeMooreIt⑧wasthenightbeforeChristmas，AndallthroughthehouseNothingwasmoving，Noteven⑨amouse.⑥adaptvt.改编，改写adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...把……改编成……⑦abridge/ə'brIdʒ/v.删节，节略⑧It在此指时间。⑨evenadv.甚至，连B圣诞节前夜(改编并节选自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作)圣诞节的前夜，整座屋子没有任何东西在移动，甚至没有一只老鼠。Thestockingshadbeenhung⑩WithattentionandcareInthehopethat⑪SantaSoonwouldbethere.⑩hangv．吊，悬挂其过去式、过去分词分别为hung，hung。hang作“绞死”讲时，其过去式、过去分词分别为hanged，hanged。⑪inthehopethat...抱着……的希望长筒袜已被小心翼翼地挂起，希望圣诞老人很快来到。ThechildrenweresleepingSafeintheirbeds⑫，Whilevague⑬dreamsofpresentsDancedintheirheads.⑫形容词短语Safeintheirbeds作状语，说明主语所处的状态。⑬vague/veIɡ/adj.模糊的孩子们睡着了，安稳地躺在他们的床上，脑海中隐约做着圣诞礼物的梦。Mywife，wearingascarf⑭，AndI，wearingacap，Hadjustsettled⑮ourselvesForalongwinternap⑯.⑭wearingascarf＝whowaswearingascarf⑮settlev．使处于舒适的位置；安排好⑯napn．小睡我的妻子围着围巾，我戴着帽子，我们刚刚准备好享受冬日长长的睡眠。Andthen，inaninstant⑰，IheardontheroofThesteppingandscratchingOfeachlittlehoof⑱.⑰inaninstant马上，立刻(＝inawhile/moment/minute)⑱hoof/huːf/n.蹄突然，一瞬间，我听到屋顶上传来了脚步声和每只小蹄儿的摩擦声。AsIpulledinmyhead，Andwasturningaround，Downcame⑲stout⑳SantaInasinglebound○21.Hisoval○22eyesshinedAndhisfacelookedsomerry!Hischeekswerelikeroses—Hisnoselikeacherry○23！⑲以in，out，away，off，up，down等开头的句子中，若主语不是代词而是名词，则用完全倒装结构。⑳stout/staʊt/adj.肥胖的○21bound/baʊnd/n.一跳，一跃○22oval/'əʊvəl/adj.卵形的，椭圆形的○23Hisnoselikeacherry省略了was。当我伸直脑袋，扭头看时，胖胖的圣诞老人一跃而下。他椭圆的眼睛放着光，脸上洋溢着快乐之情！他的双颊像玫瑰，他的鼻子像樱桃！他可爱的小嘴巴像一张弓似的往上翘，HiscutelittlemouthTurnedup○24likeabow○25，Andthebeardandmoustache○26Wereaswhiteasthesnow；○24turnup向上翘○25bow/bəʊ/n.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结○26beard指下巴上的胡须，moustache指唇上部的胡须。他的胡须像雪一样白。他不说一句话直接去工作了。Hedidn'tspeakawordAndwentstraighttowork.Hefilledall○27thestockingsAndthenturnedwithajerk○28.○27all，both等常放在the，my等词的前面。○28jerk/dʒɜːk/n.猛拉，猛地一动他装满了所有的长筒袜，然后猛地转身。Afterlookingaround○29Andscratchinghisnose，HegaveanodAndupthechimney○30herose○31.○29lookaround环顾○30chimney/'tʃImni/n.烟囱○31rise(rose，risen)vi.上升，升起环顾四周后他揉揉鼻子，点了点头顺着烟囱爬了上去。Hejumpedintohissleigh○32Andgavealoudwhistle，Andawayheflew○33Liketheseedsofathistle○34.○32sleigh/sleI/n.雪车，雪橇○33因为主语是代词he，此句不倒装。○34thistle/'θIsəl/n.蓟(一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花)他跳上雪橇吹了一个响亮的口哨，随即飞走了就像蓟花的种子。ButIheardhimshout，Beforehedroveoutofsight○35，“MerryChristmastoall，Andtoallagoodnight.”○36○35outofsight在视线之外，看不见○36引号中的两行是shout的直接引语。在他驶出视线之前，我听到他在喊：“祝所有人圣诞节快乐，祝所有人晚安！”课文阅读理解Step1FastreadingSkimthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions.1．WhatisPoemAmainlyabout?2．WhatisPoemBmainlyabout?答案1.Itconveysthepoet'ssadnessatbeingfarfromhishomeandfamily.2．It'saboutthenightbeforeChristmaswhenSantavisitseachhouse.Step2CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thepoem“ATranquilNight”conveysthefeelingsofoftheauthor.A．happinessB．sadnessandhomesicknessC．loveforthenight2．Itcanbeinferredthatinthepoem“ATranquilNight”，theauthor.A．wasathomethenB．wasatworkthenC．wasawayfromhomethen3．Thesecondpoemdescribesa/annightbeforeChristmas.A．quietB．noisyC．exciting4．Whyhadthestockingsbeenhungthatnight?A．Topreparefortomorrowuse.B．ToreceivepresentsfromSanta.C．TocelebrateChristmas.5．IsitatruestorythatSantacametogivechildrengifts?A．True.B．Notsure.C．Justastory.6．HowdidtheSantaenterthehouseinthepoem?A．Throughchimney.B．Throughthedoor.C．Byclimbingoverwalls.答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A1．(P38)freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的n.冰点(1)above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/下(2)freezev.(使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的ShegotusedtothefreezingweatherinAlaska.她习惯了阿拉斯加寒冷的天气。Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingduringtheafternoon.下午温度仍然保持在冰点以下。Thelowtemperaturefrozemyflowers.低温把我的花冻死了。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Itwassocoldthattheriverhad(freeze)．②Weskatedontheglassysurfaceofthe(freeze)pond.③Hissmile(freeze)whenheheardwhatIsaid.④Onacoldnight