[读文清障][原文呈现]①tranquil/'træŋkwIl/adj.平静的,宁静的②hoarfrost/'hɔːfrɒst/n.白霜③eyesraised是“名词+过去分词”类型的独立主格结构,在句中作状语。下句中的headbent也是此用法。④bend/bend/v.弯曲⑤homesickness/'həʊmsIknIs/n.想家,思乡⑥drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.淹没,淹死bedrownedin沉浸在……中,淹没在……中ATranquil①NightbyLiBaiBeforemybedafrostoflight,Isithoarfrost②upontheground?Eyesraised③,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent④,inhomesickness⑤Iamdrowned⑥.TranslatedbyYuYuanzhangSectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3[读文清障][原文呈现]TheNightBeforeChristmasAdapted⑦andabridged⑧OriginalbyMajorHenryLivingstoneJr.orClementClarkeMooreItwasthenightbeforeChristmas,AndallthroughthehouseNothingwasmoving,Notevenamouse.⑦adaptvt.改编,改写adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...把……改编成……⑧abridgev.删节,节略[读文清障][原文呈现]Thestockingshadbeenhung⑨Withattention⑩andcareInthehopethat⑪SantaSoonwouldbethere.ThechildrenweresleepingSafeintheirbeds⑫,Whilevague⑬dreamsofpresentsDancedintheirheads.⑨hangv.吊,悬挂其过去式、过去分词分别为hung,hung。hang作“绞死、吊死”讲时,其过去式、过去分词分别为hanged,hanged。⑩withattention留心地,注意地withcare小心地;慎重地⑪inthehopethat...抱着……的希望⑫形容词短语safeintheirbeds作状语,说明主语所处的状态。⑬vague/veIɡ/adj.模糊的[读文清障][原文呈现]⑭wearingascarf=whowaswearingascarf⑮settlev.定居;安排settlein在……定居settledown(使)平静,(使)安定⑯napn.小睡⑰inaninstant马上,立刻(=inawhile/moment/minute)theinstant(that)一……就……⑱hoof/huːf/n.蹄Mywife,wearingascarf⑭,AndI,wearingacap,Hadjustsettled⑮ourselvesForalongwinternap⑯.Andthen,inaninstant⑰,IheardontheroofThesteppingandscratchingOfeachlittlehoof⑱.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑲以in,out,away,off,up,down等副词开头的句子中,动词是come,go,jump,rush等,若主语不是代词而是名词,则用完全倒装结构。⑳stout/staʊt/adj.肥胖的○21bound/baʊnd/n.一跳,一跃○22oval/'əʊvəl/adj.卵形的,椭圆形的○23hisnose...中省略了was。AsIpulledinmyhead,Andwasturningaround,Downcame⑲stout⑳SantaInasinglebound○21.Hisoval○22eyesshinedAndhisfacelookedsomerry!Hischeekswerelikeroses—Hisnoselikeacherry○23![读文清障][原文呈现]○24turnup向上翘○25bow/bəʊ/n.弓;弧形物;蝴蝶结○26beard指下巴上的胡须moustache指唇上部的胡须○27jerk/dʒɜːk/n.猛拉,猛的一动HiscutelittlemouthTurnedup○24likeabow○25,Andthebeardandmoustache○26Wereaswhiteasthesnow;Hedidn'tspeakawordAndwentstraighttowork.HefilledallthestockingsAndthenturnedwithajerk○27.[读文清障][原文呈现]Afterlookingaround○28Andscratchinghisnose,HegaveanodAndupthechimney○29herose○30.Hejumpedintohissleigh○31Andgavealoudwhistle,AndawayheflewLiketheseedsofathistle○32.○28lookaround环顾四周○29chimney/'tʃImni/n.烟囱○30risevi.(rose,risen)上升,升起○31sleigh/sleI/n.雪车,雪橇○32thistle/'θIsl/n.蓟(一种野生植物,叶片带刺,开紫花)[读文清障][原文呈现]ButIheardhimshout,Beforehedroveoutofsight○33,“MerryChristmastoall,Andtoallagoodnight.”○34○33outofsight在视线之外,看不见○34引号中的两行是shout的直接引语。[课文翻译]静夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。由YuYuanzhang翻译圣诞节前夜(节选并改写自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作)这是圣诞节的前夜,整座屋子毫无声响,没有一人走动,连老鼠也一样。小心翼翼将长袜挂好,满怀着希望,盼圣诞老人到来。孩子们都已安睡在各自的床上,脑海中闪动着收到礼物的梦想。妻子戴上围巾,我戴上帽子,做好准备,睡个冬天的长觉。转眼之间在屋顶上,传来小蹄子踢踏的声响。等我缩回头,再转过身,健壮的圣诞老人一跃而下。他椭圆的眼睛闪闪发光,脸上满是欢笑!他的两颊像玫瑰,鼻子像是樱桃!他那可爱的小嘴向上翘着像把弯弓,他的胡须像雪一样白;他一句话也不说,赶忙开始干活,把长袜都装满,匆忙就把身转。他向四周望望,用手指挠挠鼻子,又满意地点点头,纵身跃上烟囱。他跳上雪橇,大声吹个口哨,迅速远去,好像蓟花的绒毛。在离开之前,我听见他高喊“圣诞快乐,各位晚安。”Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.n.交响乐,交响曲2.adj.精美的,雅致的3.n.兴奋;恐惧v.使兴奋4.vt.消除……的疲劳,使振作精神5.adj.自负的,炫耀的6.adj.突然的,出其不意的symphonydelicatethrillrefreshvainabrupt7.adj.平稳的;稳定的8.adj.没完没了的,永无休止的9.v.弯曲10.adj.模糊的11.prep.不像,和……不同12.vt.传达,表达13.adj.易懂的,容易理解的→n.进入,使用权14.vt.递送,传送→n.递送,送达15.n.爱慕,喜爱→vt.对……产生强烈感情;影响steadyendlessbendvagueunlikeconveyaccessibleaccessdeliverdeliveryaffectionaffectⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mentoworkharderthanwomen,butthisintheareaisnotapparent.(tend)2.Thencamethenewsthatmymotherwasill,whichreallyme.(disturb)3.Theweatherthelakeandthegroundwasalso______.(freeze)tendtendencydisturbingdisturbedfreezingfrozefrozenⅢ.补全短语1.bekeen喜爱;渴望2.tobe说实在的3.inharmony与……一致/和谐4.vain徒劳的5.person亲自,本人6.not不是那样;不见得onhonestwithininreally1.sodoI...我也是如此……[句式分析]“so+do(es)sb.”表示“……也是如此”,用于肯定句,是部分倒装句式。[佳句赏析](2017·北京高考满分作文)许多游客会爱上泰山,你也会的。ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andsowillyou.2.Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。[句式分析]headbent为独立主格结构,非谓语动词bent的逻辑主语为head而非主句主语。[佳句赏析]她跟着老师走进办公室,手里拿着书。Shefollowedtheteacherintotheoffice,bookinhand.3.DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.稍胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。[句式分析]该句为完全倒装结构,表示时间、地点、方位的副词置于句首时,句子要完全倒装。[佳句赏析](2017·6月浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树,如果累了我们可以乘凉。Alongtheroadaretalltrees,wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.Doyoulikepoems?Canyouguessthenamesofthefollowingpoetsinthepictures?Giveapoemwrittenbyoneofthem.LiBaiandAlexanderPuskinThewishbyAlexanderPuskin,Ishedtearsmytears—myconsolationandIamsilentmymurmurisdead,mysoul,sunkinadepression'sshadehidesinitsdepthsthebitterexultationIdon'tdeploremypassingdreamoflife—vanishindarktheemptyapparition!Icareonlyformylove'sinflictionandletmedie,butonlydieinlove!Anexample:心愿普希金默默无言在哭泣,眼泪是唯一的安慰,山盟海誓梦一场,我心难过又彷徨,世间一切伤心事,我要把它放一旁,我只为爱情而悲伤,只为爱情来死亡。1.It'saccessibleandlively.(P36)那是亲切活泼的。★accessibleadj.容易理解的;易到达的;易接近的;易得到的(1)beaccessibleto对……来说易于理解;对……来说易于接近或进入(2)accessn.进入;入口;使用权haveaccessto有权进入……gain/getaccessto得以进入/得到……①Hesucceededinmakingadifficultsubjectaccessibletothereaders.他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于被读者理解。②Mymotherisaccessibletoeveryoneandanyonehasaccesstohergardentoenjoyitsbeauty.我母亲非常平易近人,任何人都可进入她的花园欣赏其美景。③Thepolicemanagedtotheroomthroughanupstairswindow.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。gain/getaccessto2.delivervt.递送,传