2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅱ Warm-up &

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.根据英文释义选择方框内的单词填空adore，accompany，slim，subjective，superior，range，conscience1．:betterinqualitythansth./sb.else2．:tolovesomeoneverymuch,especiallyinanadmiringorrespectfulway3．:(especiallyofpeople)attractivelythinsuperioradoreslim4．:togowithsomeone5．:avarietyofthingsofaparticulartype6．:thepartofyourmindthattellsyouwhetheryouractionsarerightorwrong7．:basedonpersonalbeliefsorfeelings,ratherthanbasedonfactsaccompanyrangeconsciencesubjectiveⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．adj.令人屏息的→v．呼吸→n．呼吸2．adj.一致的，始终如一的→adv.一致地→v．一致；组成3．adj.过重的，超重的→n．重量4．n．责任，义务；承诺→v．使承担义务，承诺；犯罪5．n．&v.命令，指挥6．adj.没有味道的→adj.美味的→adj.有品位的，趣味高雅的breathlessbreathebreathconsistentconsistentlyconsistoverweightweightcommitmentcommitcommandtastelesstastytastefulⅢ.补全短语1．avariety种种；各种各样的2．used过去常常3．besuperior比……高级4．beconsistent与……一致5．rely依靠；依赖……6．die(动植物等)灭绝7．range......在……间变化8．inpreparation为……做准备oftotowithonoutfromtofor1．Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。[句式分析]句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。[佳句赏析](2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。Onceyousignupforit,itislikelythatyouwillbeanewmemberofourschooltabletennisteam.2．Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……[句式分析]what引导表语从句，且在从句中作desire的宾语。[佳句赏析]最重要的事情是你目前所做的事情。Themostimportantthingiswhatyouaredoingatpresent.3．Ittakesmorethanacasualglancetoappreciateanditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.它不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易，也远比外在美重要得多。[句式分析]“morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不止是”；而“more...than...”意为“比……更……”，构成比较级。[佳句赏析]姚明不仅仅是一个运动员，也是一个亚洲巨人。YaoMingismorethanaplayer,he'salsoanAsiangiant.1．superioradj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司(P33)besuperiorto...比……优越，不屈服于……besuperiorin...在……方面优质的/上乘的①Hehadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhissuperior.他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系。②Thismodelof5Gmobilephoneisfarsuperioranyothers.这款5G手机比其他的强多了。to③Thiscomputerissuperiormanyaspectsthatone.这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。[名师点津]superior与to搭配构成比较级，表示“比……更好”，不可用than；类似的结构还有：①beinferiorto比……低级②beseniorto比……年长；比……地位高③bejuniorto比……年轻；比……地位低[语境串记]Iamthreeyearsseniortohimwhileyouarethreeyearsjuniortohim.我比他大三岁，而你比他小三岁。into2．adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢(P33)adoresb.forsth.因某事而敬爱某人adoredoingsth.喜欢做某事①Headoreshisdaughtersomuchthatheadores(buy)herexpensivetoys.他如此疼爱女儿，以至于他喜欢给她买贵重的玩具。②IadoreZhouQihisplayingwellinthebasketballgame.我因为周琦在篮球比赛中打得好而敬重他。[名师点津](1)adore用作动词时一般不用于进行时态。(2)几个表示“喜欢”的动词的语气强弱顺序为：admire＞adore＞enjoy＞like。buyingfor3．...shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.(P34)……她要表达的是人们对于美没有一致的观点。★consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的(1)beconsistentwith与……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致(2)consistentlyadv.一致地，始终如一地①Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.他始终言行一致。②Thetwocountriesareconsistent__fightingagainstpollution.这两个国家在与污染做斗争上是一致的。③TheonlyquestioniswhetherIwillrelyonit__________(consistent)．唯一的问题是，我是否应该一如既往地对其依赖。inconsistently4．Lifelongcommitmentand,indeed,thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.(P34)人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。★commitmentn．责任，义务；承诺；许诺；献身；投入；已承诺的事(与介词to连用)(1)makeacommitmenttosb.对某人作出承诺makeacommitmenttodo/doingsth.承诺做某事(2)commitvt.做出；犯；承诺，保证vi.忠于，全心全意投入commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(3)committedadj.坚定的，尽心尽力的becommittedto(doing)sth.支持/献身于(做)某事①Ourcountrymadeacommitmenttopaying/payD|S50,000toRedCross.我们国家承诺向红十字会提供50000美元。②Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvesto(take)outaloan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。③Thedevelopmentareais(commit)tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。takingcommitted5．Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.(P34)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。★dieout完全消失，灭绝，熄灭dieaway逐渐停止，(声、风、光)逐渐消失diedown减弱，平息dieoff相继死去①Hetriedtoblowupafire.Thefirediedout,instead.他试图把火吹旺，谁知却熄灭了。②Thatstyleofmusicdiedtenyearsago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。④Whenhisexcitementhaddiedhebegantothinkdeeply.兴奋过后他开始深思。⑤Thebambooforestburstintoflowersandthendied.竹林突然开花，然后相继凋谢。outawaydownoff6．Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.(P34)外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。★accompanyvt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.to...(to为介词)陪同某人到……beaccompaniedby/withsb.在某人的陪同下；伴随着accompanysb.at/on...给某人伴奏(2)companyn.[U]陪伴；[C]公司keepsb.company/keepcompanywithsb.陪伴某人，和某人做伴(3)companionn.伙伴，同伙①Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairportlastnight.昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedherthepiano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。③Onlythestarswhenhereturnedhomeatnight.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。[语境串记]Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看电影，然后他们陪我回家。[名师点津]accompany一词不存在accompanysb.todosth.的搭配。on/atkeptlittleTomcompany7．Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities,e．g.kindness,warmth,ahealthyconscience,etc.(P34)这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的个性特征中，例如，仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。★rangen．(数量、年龄等的)变化范围；种类；射程；山脉vi.变动，变化vt.排列写出下列句中range的词性和汉语意思①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.n.变化范围n.山脉③Theirjo