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Unit17LaughterSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hehadnotrealizedthe(深度)oftheirfeelingsforeachother.2．Eachofthe(成分)intheunitsisusefulinitsdegree.3．Today'sworkshouldn'tbe(完成)untiltomorrow.4．Youcan'tseeyoursister(挨饿)withouttryingtohelpher!starvedepthcomponentsaccomplished5．Hisspeechmadetheaudience.6．Adogrushedoutofitshouseandme.7．Halfaisbetterthannobread.8．Livinginconditionswillhelpyoualot.yawnscaredloaftoughⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．deepadj.深的；深刻的→n．深(度)，纵深2．vt.使恐惧→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.可怕的；引起恐慌的scaredepth3．vi.挨饿；饿死→starvingadj.饥饿的→starvationn．饥饿4．vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→accomplishedadj.完成的；有成就的→accomplishmentn．成就；功绩accomplishstarveⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．longer不再2．loose松开；挣脱；摆脱；爆发3．thanks多亏；由于4．advance预先，在……之前5．wonder难怪nogettoinno6．give泄露；赠送7．gooff和……私奔；私自拿走8．feel感到沮丧9．makefun取笑，愚弄，开……的玩笑10．faceup敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事)awaywithdownoftoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．yourhelp,wecompletedtheworksuccessfully.2．It'llyoutohaveaholiday.3．TheyJimbecauseofhisstrangehairstyle.4．Youhavetoyourresponsibilitiesnowthatyouhavegrownup.5．Don'ttothepublicwhenwewillstart.giveawayThankstodogoodtomadefunoffaceupto[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋th→n.v.＋away→复合短语warmth温暖strength力量length长度runaway逃跑dieaway消失putaway整理背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.JustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger,Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的高度。find＋宾语＋宾语补足语他发现船已看不见了。He__________________________.foundtheshipoutofsight2.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。with＋宾语＋宾语补足语她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgoodbye_______________________.withtearsinhereyes3.Immediately,Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我立即又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。ofthesame＋n.两个问题一样重要。Thesetwoproblemsare____________________________.ofthesameimportance4.Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.准备一些常见的幽默知识是个好方法。It＋be＋n.＋todosth.熬夜不是一个好习惯。______________________________toolate.Itisnotagoodhabittostayup5.Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有讽刺意味的情况是指事情与你期望的是相反的。where引导定语从句在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplace__________________________.wherethereusedtobeadesert核心要点探究starvevi.挨饿；饿死(教材P26)Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.几乎快要饿死了，我表示我想要食物。(1)starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望；急需(2)starvedadj.感到很饿的bestarvedtodeath被饿死bestarvedof/for极需；缺乏(3)starvationn.挨饿；饿死①Hestarvedtodeathinahungerstrike.他在一次绝食罢工中饿死了。②Whenwilldinnerbeready？Wearesimplystarvingfood.饭什么时候才能准备好？我们简直饿坏了。③Shewentona(starve)dietandendedupinhospital.她进行饥饿式节食减肥，结果住进了医院。starvationfornowonder难怪(教材P26)Anditwasnowonder，fortheirdoctors，bytheEmperor'sorder，hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.这没什么奇怪的，因为他们的医生在国王的命令下在酒里放了安眠药。(1)It'sawonder（that）...奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……,(2)wonderv.纳闷；不知道；想知道wonderat/about...对……感到惊讶①IwaswonderinghowIcouldgettherequickly.我想知道怎样才能快点到达那里。②It'sawonderyourememberedmeafteralltheseyears!难得你这么多年之后还记得我！③SometimesIwonderhisbehaviour.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。about/atthatotherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否则，另外conj.否则，要不然(教材P29)Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血压有点高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。orelse否则，要不然orotherwise或其他方面，或相反①Stopsmokingnow，orelseyourhealthwillberuined.别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。②We'llgettheresomehow，byboatotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。ordosb.good对某人有益(教材P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那会对你有很大的好处。dosb.good＝dogoodtosb.对某人有益doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm对某人有害It'snogooddoing...……没有用makegood成功(尤指致富)forgood永远；永久①Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。②Itwouldbenogoodmy(take)upthematternow.我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。takingmakefunof取笑，愚弄，开……的玩笑(教材P30)Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一个具有讽刺式幽默感的人有办法取笑别人……(1)forfun闹着玩儿地；为了好玩儿havefun玩得/过得很愉快(2)playtricksonsb.捉弄某人make/playjokesonsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人makeafoolofoneself出丑，出洋相①Althoughheisveryfat，pleasedon'tplayjokeonhim.虽然他很胖，请不要取笑他。②Youshouldn'tmakeafoolpoorpeople.你不该愚弄穷人。③Thesemightbemostlyfun.这些可能主要是为了开玩笑。foraofget/beattachedto喜欢；依恋；附属于(教材P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.如果你同一个动物一起工作了20年，你会对它非常依恋。(1)attachedto隶属于(2)attach...to...把……附在……上面；使……隶属于……attachoneselfto依附于；依恋attachimportance/significancetosth.认为……重要①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上贴一张近照。②Peopleattachtoomuch(important)toeconomicforecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。importancethanksto多亏；由于(教材P135)ThankstoHouBaolin'sbrilliantperformances，xiangshenggainedagreatreputationandmuchglory...幸亏侯宝林的出色表演，相声获得了巨大的名声和荣耀……thanksto，dueto，owingto和becauseof都有“因为，由于”的意思，在意义上，除了thanksto通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”外，其他几个短语的含义区别不大，但在用法上稍有不同：(1)dueto多作表语，作状语时一般不置于句首。(2)owingto可以作状语和表语，在作状语时一般要在该状语后面加上逗号。(3)becauseof应用最广，也更口语化。①Theman'sfailureisduetohistoomuchpride.他的失败是因为太骄傲了。②Owingtheshower，thebaseballgamewasinterrupted.由于阵雨，那场棒球比赛中止了。③Becausehiswife'sbeingthere，Isaidnothingaboutit.他妻子在那儿，我什么也没说。oftoaccomplishvt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)(教材P135)．..andHouBaolinhasaccomplishedsomuchthathisachievementsinthefieldofxiangshengwillneverbeforgotten.……侯宝林已经成就了如此之多以至于他在相声界的成就将永远不会被忘记。(1)accomplishon