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Unit17LaughterSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Sheisasthebesttennisplayerintheworld.2．Ilikeeatingicecreams,andyouknow,Ican'tsuchatemptation.3．Don'thimtoomuch;heisonlyachild.4．Smokingisinthisroom.forbiddenacknowledgedresistscold5．Itisacceptedthatthesunrisesintheeast.6．Heis(非常渴望)foraglassofwater.7．Wefailedto(使相信)himofhismistake.8．Hedrovehiscarwith(谨慎)．9．Whensheheardthenews,shebecamemore(紧张)．10．Thepopsingerturnedtoa(角色)insoapoperas.universallydesperateconvincecautiontensecharacterⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.认可，承认→acknowledgedadj.公认的2．n．职业；专业→professionaladj.职业的；专业的3．n．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地cautionacknowledgeprofession4．vt.使惊讶；使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishedadj.感到吃惊的→astonishmentn．惊讶；吃惊5．disgustn．厌恶；憎恶vt.使厌恶；使作呕→adj.厌恶的6．vt.使相信→convincedadj.信服的；确信的→convincingadj.使信服的convinceastonishdisgustingⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．getrid处理掉，摆脱2．fool糊弄，瞎弄3．work弄明白；计算出；锻炼4．run撞上5．result导致，造成ofaroundoutintoin6．takesth.认真对待某事7．turnsb.令人讨厌8．bestuck被……困住9．run追求；追捕10．put假装11．regardless不管，不顾12．play四处游戏seriouslyoffinafteronofaroundⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thekidsinthepool.2．Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeendevotinghimselftodevelopingnewhybridrice，soonedaytheworldwillhunger.3．Heasmilewhichmakesotherpeoplefeelgood.4．Iwasreallybyhisbadmanners.turnedoffplayedaroundgetridofputson5．Hardworksuccess.6．Haveyoueverajamandfeltveryanxious?7．Henearlyabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofhim.ranintoresultsinbeenstuckin[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ous→adj.v.＋into→复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的getinto进入，陷入knockinto与……不期而遇burstinto闯入；突然发作背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句第一次踏上新奥尔良的土地，他就意识到自己找到了精神家园。_____________hevisitedNewOrleansheknewhehadfoundhisspiritualhome.Thefirsttime2.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.除了当侍者问他是否一切都好时，他不能掩饰自己的感情。exceptwhen引导从句除了珍妮强迫他出门外，他不再外出了。Henolongerwentout,______________Jeannieforcedhim.exceptwhen3.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。状语从句省略他在狱中写出了第一部小说。___________________,hewrotehisfirstnovel.While(hewas)inprison核心要点探究forbidvt.禁止；不许(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...我可以禁止他们给人们太多工作……(1)forbidsth.禁止某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人拥有某物forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)beforbiddentodosth.被禁止做某事①Thenewlawforbidssmokinginpublicplaces.新法律禁止在公共场合抽烟。②Theschoolforbidsstudents(play)basketballintheclassroom.学校不允许学生在教室打篮球。③Hewasforbiddenfrom(take)partinpoliticalactivities.他被禁止参加政治活动。takingtoplayfiguren．人物；名人；数字；身材；图像v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现(教材P22)Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人士说这种事？写出下列句中figure的含义①Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.②Gandhi(甘地)wasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.③Shehadalwaysbeensoproudofherfigure.④Asquareisafigurewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles._______⑤Hegavesomefigurestoprovehisviews.数字认为名人身材图像(1)figureout弄明白；计算出figureon指望；估计到figuresth.in将某物包括/计算在内(2)keepone'sfigure保持身材苗条⑥Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。⑦Ihadn'tfigured____gettinghomesolate.我没有估计到这么晚才回家。ongetridof处理掉，摆脱(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除是不会有好处的。(1)beridof摆脱；除掉；除去(2)ridsb./sth.ofsth.使某人/某物摆脱某物ridoneselfofsth.使自己摆脱某物①Whatyoujustsaidridmeofanxietytotaketheexam.你刚才所说的话消除了我对考试的担心。②Hewasfinallyabletorid(him)ofallfinancialworries.他终于使自己摆脱了所有的经济忧虑。himselfresistvt.抵制，抵抗；忍住(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇上交通堵塞时，戴上一个红色的鼻子能有效地抵制拥堵带来的紧张。(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做某事的)诱惑；忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵制，抵抗resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistantto抵制……；对……有抵抗力①Thecompanyacceptedtheagreementwithoutresistance.那个公司毫不反对地接受了协议。②Shecouldn'tresist(laugh)athiminthoseclothes.她忍不住要笑他穿的衣服。③Itcanmaketheplants(resist)todamageatlowtemperatures.它可以使植物在低温下不受损。resistantlaughingturnsb.off令人讨厌(教材P24)．..reallyturnsyouoff?……真的令你讨厌吗？turnsth.off关闭/切断(电源等)turnin上交turndown调小；拒绝turnon打开(电源等)turnup出现turnout证明是，结果是turnto求助于；转向turnover翻阅；反复考虑①Hadyouturnedofftheelectricitybeforeyouleftthelab?离开实验室之前你切断电源了吗？②Jimmyofferedtomarryheragain，butshe'dalreadyturnedhim________threetimes.吉米再次向她求婚，但她已拒绝了他3次。down③Ihatethewaymyhairturned．Thecolour'sallwrong.我不喜欢我的头发最终做成的那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。④Heturnsmewheneverhehasdifficulties.他一有困难就来找我。tooutastonishedadj.感到惊讶的(教材P24)Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。(1)astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊(2)beastonishedtodobeastonishedat/bybeastonishedthat对(做)……感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人感到惊讶的是……①Wewereallastonishedatthenews/astonishedtohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都感到惊讶。②Tomy(astonish)，ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。③Hisfirstnovelenjoyedan(astonish)success.他的第一部小说获得了惊人的成功。astonishingastonishment[语境助记]Theastonishingnewsastonishedmanypeople.Theywerereallyastonishedatitbecauseitwasbeyondtheirimagination.那条惊