2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅴ Writing—

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SectionⅤWriting—叙事类记叙文[写作技法指导]记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。写作要点如下:1.明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想,段落内容应始终围绕着主题而展开,避免空泛的叙述和与主题无关的内容。2.一篇好的记叙文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题,即when“该事发生的时间”,where“该事发生的地点”,who“人物角色是谁”,what“发生的是什么事”,why“该事发生的原因”,以及how“事件的结果是如何造成的”等等。3.一篇记叙文,无论长短都应该是一个完整独立的事件。因此,在下笔时必须明确:该从何处开始叙述,该在何处结束叙述,以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。4.写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法,但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练,以情节发生时间的先后为序。5.叙述的过渡。过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。积“黄金”词句,写高分文章1.Therewasaninterestingexperience/storyhappeningin2010,whichIstillremembernow.2.Itwasabeautifuldayandthesunwasshining.3.Uptonow,Istillrememberoneinteresting/terrible/embarrass-ingthingwhichhappenedyearsago.4.Itwasone'sturntodosth.5.Ifelthappy/excited/overjoyed/sad/embarrassedat...6.Weenjoyed...happily.7.SincethenIhaveworkedhardatlessons.8.IsecretlysworethatIwould...[三步写作规范][题目要求]假设你今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)/麦当劳(McDonald's)快餐店做保洁员(cleaner)工作。每天工作七个小时,为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥,令你感到非常疲劳,几乎中途放弃。在新学期开始之前,你终于完成了这项工作,并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意:1.必须使用第一人称;2.词数100左右。第一步:搜索词汇1.令人厌倦的_______2.可以得到的________3.放弃________4.渴望做某事_________________5.某人忽然想起______________________________________6.尤其;特别______________________7.忍受_____________________8.在某种程度上_________________________________tiresomeavailableabandonbeeagertodosth.Itoccurredtosb.that...;sth.struck/hitsb.inparticular;particularlyputupwith;stand;bearinaway;inasense;tosomedegree9.理解;明白____________________________10.有意义;讲得通__________11.结果做某事________________figureout;makeout;understandmakesenseendupdoingsth.第二步:由词造句1.我渴望做一点有意义的事情,即使做起来可能令人疲乏。①Iwantedverymuchtodosomethingmeaningfulevenifitmightbe.②Isomethingmeaningfulevenifitmightbe.tiresomewaseagertodotiresome2.我忽然想起在一些地方尤其是在肯德基(KFC)/麦当劳(McDonald's)这样的快餐店里可以找到工作。①Icouldgetajobinsomeplaces,aKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald's.②thereshouldbesomejobs________ataKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald's_________.3.我第一次在那里工作。①Ihadworkedthere.②there.Anideahit/struckmethatparticularlyItoccurredtomethatavailableinparticularforthefirsttimeItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworked4.现在我明白了:虽然这份工作在某种程度上有点累,但劳动是有意义的。①Now,I,labourismeaningful.②Now,I,labourismeaningful.5.你工作越努力,你获得的结果就越好。__________youwork,youwillget.understandthatalthoughitwastiringinawayfigureoutthatalthoughtiringinawayTheharderthebetterresult第三步:连句成篇Duringthesummerholidaysthisyear,Iwaseagertodosomethingmeaningfulevenifitmightbetiresome.AnditoccurredtomethatthereshouldbesomejobsavailableataKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald'sinparticular.SoIgotajobthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedthereandthejobwashardandboring,whichmademetootiredtoputupwithitandalmostabandonedthechancehalfway.Afterall,itwasmydeterminationthatmademesticktoit.EverydayIstartedforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelateintheevening.AndIendedupfinishingthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Ifigureoutthatalthoughtiringinaway,labourismeaningful.Ithinktheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillgetandtheexperiencereallymakessense.

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