搜索
SectionⅡWarmup&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.词义匹配1．victima．tohappenortakeplace2．gatherb．feelingofpityorsorrow3．burstc．tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed4．occurd．someonewhoseesaneventandreportswhathappened5．witnesse．toleavesomeonewhoneedsorcountsonyou6．abandonf．tobringthingstogetherthathavebeenspreadaround7．preserveg．toshakeinvoluntarilyfromfear,coldorweakness,etc.8．trembleh．tobreakopenorapart,especiallybecauseofpressurefrominside9．sympathyi．personthatisinjuredasaresultofcarelessness,crimeormisfortune答案：1.i2.f3.h4.a5.d6.e7.c8.g9.bⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．n．想象物，幻想作品→adj.富于想象力的2．n．小说家→n．小说3．adv.特别地；特定地，尤其→adj.特别的4．n．遗失，丢失→n．输者，败者5．adj.原作的，真正的→n．作者6．adj.典型的→n．特点，特性fantasyfantasticnovelistnovelparticularlyparticularlossloserauthenticauthorcharacteristiccharacterⅢ.补全短语1．comeview出现2．knocksb.撞倒某人3．uponatime从前4．block堵住5．leavean...impressionsb.给某人留下某种印象6．away从某种程度上说7．one'sside侧身8．split断绝关系，分成小部分9．the/one'swayto在去……的路上intooveronceoutoninonupon1．Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。[句式分析]现在分词短语作定语，修饰cloud。[佳句赏析]树下站着两个人，谈论着什么。Therearetwomenstandingunderthetreeandtalkingaboutsomething.2.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站起来。[句式分析]asif引导表语从句，意为“好像……”。[佳句赏析]云在聚集，看上去要下雨了。Cloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.3．However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人们的轮廓像则更使得这座城市成为人类历史的纪念碑。[句式分析]“itis...that...”为强调句型。[佳句赏析]中国的第一位太空教师是王亚平。ItisWangYapingwhoisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.1．Itlookedabandoned.(P5)它看起来被遗弃了。★abandonvt.放弃，遗弃n．放纵，任性(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto纵情于；沉溺于withabandon放任地；放纵地(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的①Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofhighprice.由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。②HearingthesongWhereisallthetime,sheabandoned_______(she)tosadness.听着歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》，她沉浸于伤感之中。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmsabandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。④Therewasan(abandon)housebytheriverside.河边有一所废弃的房子。buyingherselfwithabandoned2．Suddenly,thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...(P5)突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线……★comeintoview出现，被看见，进入视野comeintosight进入视野comeintopower开始执政；当权comeintouse开始使用comeintobeing/existence产生，形成①Thesupermarketcameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。②Thenewgovernmentwillnextmonth.新政府将于下月开始执政。③Wedonotknowwhentheuniverse.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。[名师点津]comeintoview不用于进行时和被动语态，其主语是出现的人或事物。comeintopowercameintobeing/existence3．Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.(P5)我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。★knocksb.over撞倒某人；撞翻knockat/on敲knockdown撞倒在地，拆毁，摧毁knockintosb.撞到某人身上knockout把……击昏；击败①MissLinwasknockedoverbyacarandwassenttoanearbyhospital.林小姐被一辆汽车撞倒了，已被送往了附近一家医院。②Youhaveknockedmyink,spillingiteverywhere.你把我的墨水打翻了，洒得到处都是。③Knockthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.你进房间之前要先敲门。④Knockedbyacar,hespentaweekinthehospital.被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。overat/ondown/over4．preservevt.保护，保存；保持，维持(P6)(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……bewellpreserved保存(养)得很好(2)preserven.禁猎地，饲养场preservationn.保存，保护①Wemaypreservethemajorityoftheendangeredspeciesfromextinction.我们可以保护大多数濒临灭绝的物种免于灭绝。②Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustoms________________(preserve)．我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof___________(preserve)．这些绘画保存得非常好。shouldbepreservedpreservation5．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.(P6)公元一世纪末，一位名叫普林尼的罗马作家描述了他在青年时代亲眼目睹的一次火山爆发的可怕情景。★witness(1)v.亲见；目击；作证；由……作证witnesssth.目击(睹)某事；为某事作证witnessto(doing)sth.(to为介词)为……作证；出庭作证①TheNationalDayof2019witnessedsomanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.2019年的国庆节在高速公路上目睹了如此多的交通堵塞。②Recentyears(witness)thegreatchangesinourhometown.近几年见证了我们家乡的巨大变化。③Hewitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.他作证说看见那个人走进那幢大楼。havewitnessedhavingseen(2)n.见证人；目击者；证明be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目击者；证明……的真实give/bearwitnesstosth.为……作证④Believeitornot,she'stheonlywitnessthemurder.信不信由你，她是那起谋杀案的唯一目击者。to6．TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.(P6)火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。★occur(1)vi.发生，出现①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.中国有可能发生大量年轻劳动力减少。(2)vi.被想起Sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事②AnexcellentideawhenIwokeupthismorning.今早醒来后，我突然想到了一个很棒的主意。③Itdidn'toccurtome(ask)youforhelp.当时我没有想到向你求助。④thatmygrandpalikedthefilmUndertheHawthornTreesomuch.我怎么也没想到我爷爷会那么喜欢看电影《山楂树之恋》。occurredtometoaskItneveroccurredtome7．ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.(P6)这场极其令人悲伤的事件给普林尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在这次火山爆发中丧生。★particularlyadv.特别地；特定地①Whenseeingtheroadtohishouseblockedbysomebuildingwaste,hewasinaparticularlybadmood.看到通往他家的路被一些建筑垃圾堵塞了，他的心情特别糟糕。②We'rehopingtoexpandourbusiness,(particular)inEurope.我们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。particularlyinparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔(过分讲究、认真)③Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andoneparticularappealstotheyoung