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SectionⅡLesson2NameStories课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1.adj.详细的；特定的2.adj.生动的，逼真的3.n.艰苦，困苦4.adj.音乐的n.音乐剧魔变记忆1.联想记单词这档特殊的(special)节目是为“特定的”年龄段的孩子设计的→specificadj.特定的specificvividhardshipmusicalⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的2.n．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.原来的，起初的3.vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouragedadj.泄气的；沮丧的→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的4.n．痛苦，困难→suffervt.遭受，忍受2.ab开头高频词①abnormaladj.不正常的②abundantadj.丰富的③abroadadv.在国外④abstractadj.抽象的⑤absencen.不在，缺席；缺乏⑥absorbv.吸收⑦abandonv.抛弃，遗弃⑧abusev.滥用；虐待3.significancen．重要性；意义abnormalorigindiscouragesuffering5.adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admirevt.钦佩，羡慕→admirationn．钦佩，赞美6.n．重要性；意义→significantadj.重要的，重大的；影响深远的[联想]后缀ance高频词①importancen.重要；重要性②ignorancen.无知；愚昧③elegancen.优美；高雅④performancen.执行；演出admirablesignificance短语研习重点短语1．name...以……的名字给某人/某物命名2．come偶然遇见3．hold支撑起4．count依靠5．figure理解6．end以……结束，以……告终常用词块1．asawhole作为一个整体2．gotouniversity上大学3．studymedicine学习医学4．getofftheboat下船5．inparticular特别，尤其6．putupwith容忍，忍受afteracrossuponoutup句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.Thisstudenthasparentswhowantedtheirdaughtertobeasstrongasanyboy.这个学生的父母希望他们的女儿和任何男孩一样强壮。as...as...与……一样……Thepopulationofourcountryisfivetimes.我们国家的人口是你们国家的五倍。2.Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe?如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？doyouthink作插入语weshouldhaveavoteonthat?为什么你认为我们应该对那件事进行表决？aslargeasthatofyoursWhydoyouthink1．significancen．重要性，意义；意思，含义(P8)．..Chinesenamescanalsohavesignificanceaccordingtotheirsounds.……中国人的名字也可以根据它们的发音变得有意义。(1)havegreatsignificancefor对……有重大意义ofno/little/greatsignificance无关紧要/有重大意义attachsignificancetosth.认为某事有意义(2)significantadj.有意义的，显著的，意味深长的Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。Femalecrimeincreasedfastinrecentyears,andweshouldattachsignificancetotheharmoffemalecrime.近年来，中国女性犯罪快速增长，其危害应引起全社会的重视。Thecrimeproblemhasgreatsignificanceforthegeneralpublic.犯罪问题对公众来说事关重大。[名师点津]beof(great)significance＝be(very)significant(非常)有意义的；(非常)显著的[即学活用](1)单句语法填空①Yourworkhasshowna(significance)improvement.②Canyouseethe(significant)ofthematter?(2)句型转换③It'sverysignificantforChinatobuildanaircraftcarrier.→It'sforChinatobuildanaircraftcarrier.significantsignificanceofgreatsignificance2．discouragevt.使泄气；劝阻，促使不做(某事)(P8)．..shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland...……她也因为想念她在北英格兰的家而灰心……(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人不做某事discouragedadj.泄气的(2)be/getdiscouraged泄气discouragingadj.令人失去信心的，使人气馁的discouragementn.气馁，泄气，挫折Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句引语告诉我们，失败后我们不应该气馁。Ihadadiscouragingexperienceinthiscityyesterday.昨天我在这座城市有一次令人沮丧的经历。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Wediscourageyoufrom(smoke)exceptinspecificareas.②It'svery(discourage)thateverytimeItrytorideabicycle，Ifalloff.③Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof(encourage)．smokingdiscouragingencouragement3．admirableadj.令人敬佩的；极佳的(P8)Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父亲认为他受到人们的敬佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥梁。(1)admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admiresb.forsth.佩服某人的……(2)admirationn.敬佩；羡慕withadmiration羡慕地；赞赏地Thewayhedealtwiththehardshiphecameacrossisadmirable.他处理遇到的艰难困苦的方式令人钦佩。Idon'tagreewithher，butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她坚守原则。ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration.她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Theschoolisadmireditsexcellentteaching.②Ihavegreat(admire)forherasawriter.foradmiration4．benamedafter以……命名(P8)Thisstudentisnamedafterapurpleflower.这个学生以紫色的花命名。name...as/tobe指定/任命……为……makea/one'sname出名，成名inthenameof...以……的名义bythenameof名叫……的Billisnamedafterhisfather.比尔以其父亲的名字命名。WenamedSusanas/tobechairmanofthemeetinglastweek.上周我们任命苏珊为会议主席。IknowamanbythenameofPeter.我认识一名叫彼得的人。[即学活用]完成句子①AboyDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.一个名叫大卫的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。②ThecollegeGeorgeWashington.该大学以乔治·华盛顿的名字命名。bythenameofisnamedafter5．comeacross偶然遇见/发现；被理解(P8)IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.在看望河南省的表妹时，我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事。comeabout发生；产生comeup出现；走近；上来comeupwith追上；想出，找出(答案)；提出comeout出来，出现；出版；结局Isthisyournecklace，Mary？IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能想出比这更好的计划。[即学活用](1)单句语法填空①Itissaidthathernewalbumwillcomenextmonth.②Somethingstrangecameinthebuildingyesterday.(2)单句改错③Thenewsuggestionscameupwithbyayoungmanfromanothercompany.outup去掉with6．holdup支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫(P8)Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.当在建桥的过程中她发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法的时候，她变得非常出名。holdback阻挡，抑制，控制holdon挂断；坚持住holdonto抓住不放；坚持；保留holdout伸出；坚持；提供；维持Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger.她抑制住了自己的怒火。Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue,weshouldholdontoit.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。[即学活用](1)写出下列句中holdup的汉语意思①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.②Robbersheldupabankatgunpointyesterday.③Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.延迟抢劫支撑起举起(2)单句语法填空⑤Toshowthis，sheheldonechopstick，representingoneperson.⑥Iheldmyhandtosupporther.