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Unit15LearningSectionⅦWriting——发言稿写作技法指导[文体指导]1．发言稿的格式。发言稿的格式与书信有点类似，可以由称呼语、正文、结束语和签名(也可以不写签名)构成。称呼一般以Dear...开头，有时也可不用称呼，直接写正文。2．发言稿的结构。我们一般可以开门见山地提出要谈的问题及对问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中，要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等做系统总结，内容要完整，不要遗漏要点。[亮点句式]1．Istronglysuggestthat...我强烈建议……2．Itisabsolutelyvitalthat...……是至关重要的3．cometorealize...开始意识到……4．bebeneficial/helpfulto...对……有益/有用5．beofvitalimportance是至关重要的6．beimportant/ofgreatimportance是重要的7．attachgreatimportanceto...重视……8．beofgreatsignificance(to/for)(对……)有重大意义9．focusmoreon更加关注10．playanimportantrole/partin(在……中)起着重要作用11．drawtheconclusionthat...得出结论……12．forexample/forinstance/like/suchas例如13．It'smygreathonortobehere.很荣幸来到这里。14．First，I'dliketotalkabout...首先，我想谈谈关于……满分佳作构建[写作任务]假如你们班将进行“大学毕业后留在大城市还是小城镇”的讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发表你的看法，内容包括：请提出主张：应该回小城镇工作陈述理由：(1)小城镇污染少，空气清新，水源干净；(2)与喧闹的大城市比起来，小城镇环境安静；(3)小城镇自然景色优美，较市中心更宜居住。得出结论：居住在小城镇健康长寿，年轻人应该回小城镇工作。[审题谋篇]体裁发言稿时态一般现在时为主主题毕业选择人称第三人称为主结构第一段：说明留在小城镇的优势；第二段：得出结论。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．_______益处2．____________同……比较3．______________更适合……4．_________________得出结论5．____________提供……benefitcomparewithbesuitabletodrawaconclusionprovidewithⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．住在小城镇和大城市都有其位置优势。_________________________________________________bothpresentbenefitsoftheirlocation.2．大学毕业后我更喜欢在小城镇工作。Ipersonally_____________________________aftergraduatingfromcollege.Livinginasmalltownandlivinginalargecityprefertoworkinasmalltown3．同喧闹的大城市比较，小城镇更能给我们提供安静的环境。__________________________________，asmalltowncanprovideuswithaquietenvironment.Comparedwiththenoisybigcities(二)句式升级4．Thereislesspollutioninasmalltown.Icanbreathecleanairanddrinkcleanwater.(改成并列句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereislesspollutioninasmalltown，andthereforeIcanbreathecleanairanddrinkcleanwater.5．Wecansafelydrawaconclusion.Livinginasmalltownmakesitpossibleforustolivealongandhealthylife.(用名词性从句合并句子)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatlivinginasmalltownmakesitpossibleforustolivealongandhealthylife.[妙笔成篇]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Boysandgirls，Livinginasmalltownandlivinginalargecitybothpresentbenefitsoftheirlocation.However，Ipersonallyprefertoworkinasmalltownaftergraduatingfromcollege.Firstofall，thereislesspollutioninasmalltown，andthereforeIcanbreathecleanairanddrinkcleanwater.Secondly，comparedwiththenoisybigcities，asmalltowncanprovideuswithaquietenvironment.Lastbutnotleast，withbeautifulnaturalscenery，smalltownsaremuchmoresuitabletoliveinthanurbancenters.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatlivinginasmalltownmakesitpossibleforustolivealongandhealthylife.Therefore，Icallonyoungpeopletochoosetheirjobsinasmalltown.