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Unit15LearningSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heisthebestmanwhocanfinishthe__________(任务)．2．Hehadgainedhimselfa__________(名声)forunfairness.3．Soldiersaretrainedto____(服从)withoutquestion.4．Hemade___________(杰出的)contributionsintherealmofforeignaffairs.assignmentreputationobeyoutstanding5．Letus____(拖)theheavyboxoutofthecupboard.6．Hespokesoclearlyasnottobe_____________.7．Abrightsurfacewill_______sunlight.8．Theboyavoided__________byrunningaway.9．Youmay______whoeveryouthinkissuitable.10．Allstudentshavefree______tothelibrary.dragmisunderstoodreflectpunishmentselectaccessⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______vt.反映；反射→reflectionn．反射；反映；沉思→reflectiveadj.反射的2．reputen．名声；名气；声望→__________n．名誉，名声3．______vt.挑选→selectiveadj.选择的；选择性的→selectionn．选择；挑选reflectreputationselect4．alternatevi.交替；轮流→___________adj.非传统的；另类的5．assignvt.分配；指定；指派→__________n．作业；任务，工作6．____vt.缺乏，没有→lackingadj.缺少的；没有的7．______n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessibleadj.可得到的；易接近的；可进入的alternativeassignmentlackaccessⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．__someextent在某种程度上2．havenoalternative/choice___todo别无选择只能做3．keeppace____与……步调一致4．contribute__有助于；导致5．select...__挑选……作为tobutwithtoas6．put___推迟7．take__从事；占据8．stand___突出；显眼；杰出9．go____复习offupoutoverⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Nowlet's_______allthelessonswestudied.2．You_______________________tostayhereovernight.3．Thelittleboycan't______________hisbigbrothers.4．Thegardenpartyis_______becauseoftheweather.5．Thetalltower_________amongthelowbuildings.6．Toomuchalcoholicdrinkwill_____________yourruin.gooverhavenoalternativebutkeeppacewithputoffstoodoutcontributeto[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ble→adj.v.＋over→复合短语variable易变的reliable可靠的horrible可怕的getover克服takeover接管knockover撞翻背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Someschoolsteachhowtopasstestssothatthestudentscangotouniversity.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。sothat目的状语从句他戴了一个面罩，使别人认不出他来。Heworeamask__________________________________.sothatnooneshouldrecognizehim2.OnceIcaughthimandafriendseeingwhocouldspitthefurthestofftheschoolstage！有一次我当场抓到他与一个朋友比赛谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐的最远！catchsb.doing...昨晚，警察抓住他正在偷车。Thepolice________________________lastnight.caughthimstealingacar核心要点探究alternativeadj.可选择的；另类的n.可供选择的事物；可供……(教材P38)Jackhada“traditional”educationandNicholashadan“alternative”one.杰克接受了“传统”教育，而尼古拉斯则接受了“可选择的”教育。havenoalternativebuttodo...There'snoalternativebuttodo...除了做……以外别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品①TostaywhereIwasismyonlyalternative.留在原地是我唯一的选择。②I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebut_________(report)youtothepolice.toreport恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。③Hisideaisanalternative__theorginalplan.他的主张是原定计划的备选。to[名师点津]“别无选择只好做某事”还可表示为：①cannotbutdosth.②havenochoicebuttodosth.③cannothelpbutdosth.reflectvt.反映；反射vi.认真思考；沉思(教材P38)Ourschoolmottoreflectstheimportanceweplaceongoodmanners，hardworkandsuccess.我们学校的箴言反映了我们对崇尚礼貌、努力和成功的重视。(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.映出；反映reflecton/upon仔细想；考虑；反省reflectthat...思考……(2)reflectionn.反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考areflectionon...反映了……onreflection经再三思考①Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她在他眼里看到了自己。②I'msittinginthesmallyard，reflecting__theplan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。③Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthe__________(reflect)oflight.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。onreflection[图形助记]selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔(教材P39)Well，selectanotheronethen.然后，选择另一个。beselectedtodosth.选来做某事selectsb./sth.as/for...选某人/某物为……selectsb./sth.from...从……中挑选……selectionn.挑选，选择，选拔①Fourskierswillbeselectedtorepresenteachcountry.每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。②Weselecthim__ourleader.我们选他作我们的领导。as[明辨异同]select/choose/pickselect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重按客观标准进行选择。choose侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。pick为口语化，强调“在众多事物之中进行仔细挑选”。用select，choose，pickout填空③Helookedthroughthesuitsand________thecheapestoneforme.④________allthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.⑤He_____hiswordscarefully，hopingtoavoidaquarrel.selectedPickoutchosetoacertainextent在某种程度上(教材P39)Well，toacertainextent，you'reright.在某种程度上，你是对的。toagreat/largeextent很大程度上，非常tosomeextent在某种程度上，(多少)有一点totheextentthat...达到……的程度to...extent在……程度上，到……程度①Successdependstoalargeextentonattitudes.成功在很大程度上取决于态度。②Abalanceddietisthekeytoahealthylife.To____extentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththis?均衡的饮食对健康生活至关重要。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点呢？what[名师点津]表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有：insome/a/oneway，tosome/acertaindegree等。setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起(教材P40)...thenanotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.……然后另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。写出下列句中setoff的含义①Ourdriftingteamwillsetoffafterawhile.______②Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.______③Hisspeechsetoffviolenceinthecrowd.________出发使爆炸激起setup开办，建立setdown放下；记下setouttodosth.动身；开始做某事setaboutdoingsth.开始；着手做某事setaside把……放到一边，不理会④Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。⑤Weneedtosetabout_______(find)asolution.我们需要着手寻找一个解决办法。⑥Wetrytoset_____somemoneyeverymonth.我们每个月都尽量存点钱。findingasidelackvt.缺乏，没有n．缺乏，不足(教材P40)IknowthatIwasn'tawillingstudentandIshouldn'thavebeensodifficultatschool，butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.我知道自己上学时不是一个特别上进的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。(1)lackfornothing不缺乏；应有尽有(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少(3)alackof缺乏……through/forlackof因缺乏……nolackof...不缺乏……①Lackingnaturalresources，Japanimportsmorethan95%ofitsenergy.由于缺乏自然资源，日本所需的能源95%以上需要进口。②Lack__experiencemadeJohnfailintheinterview.经验的缺乏使得约翰在