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Unit14GareersSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hedidn'twaitforan_______(片刻，一会儿)，andleftimmediately.2．Hehas_________(投入)himselftothecourseofthereform.3．Hedidnot________(犹豫)abouttakingthemostdifficulttask.4．Thegoodteacherimparts______(智慧)tohispupils.5．Childrenbegintolearnbasic_____(道德)inthekindergarten.instantcommittedhesitatewisdommoral6．Aftershe________hershyness，shebecameveryoutgoing.7．Youmust_____thisopportunitytomakeyourselfstandout.8．Thesoldier'sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorand_____.9．Thebuildingisregularly_________bythefiresafetyofficer.10．The___________villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.overcamegraspgloryinspectedsurroundingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．legaladj.合法的→_______adj.不合法的；违法的2．constantadj.不断的→__________adv.不断地3．appointv．任命；委派；指定；约定→___________n．见面，约会4．________v．犹豫→hesitationn．犹豫5．______vt.投入→commitmentn．承诺；信奉；献身；委任6．basevt.以……作基础→_____n．基础，根据illegalconstantlyappointmenthesitatecommitbasisⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．make__编造2．write/take/note/put____写下，记下3．turn__出现，现身4．appointsb._____besth.任命某人为5．besurrounded_______sth.被……包围updownupas/towith/by6．turn____翻转7．get____克服8．pay___取得好结果；付清9．becommitted__投身于……10．hesitate_____sth.犹豫地做某事11．judging_______由……判断12．thanks__幸亏overoverofftotodofrom/bytoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．_________yourexplanation，it'scleartomenow.2．Iguessitistruethathardwork________.3．Whydidn'tHenry_______atthemeeting?4．Wemustfindoutawayto________thedifficulty.5．Hewas____________thecauseofworldpeace.Thankstopaysoffturnupgetovercommittedto[寻规律、巧记忆]il＋adj.→adj.v.＋by→复合短语illogical不合逻辑的illiterate不识字的illimitable无限的standby支持dropby顺便拜访comeby路过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。theinstant引导时间状语从句结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。_______________________________shetoldusaboutit.Theinstanttheresultcameout2.Itwasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。强调句因为我能够说英语，我得到了那份工作。____________________________________thatIgotthejob.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglish核心要点探究turnup出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现(教材P24)Turnupattheinterviewacoupleofminutesearly.提前几分钟到达面试地点。turnoff关掉(煤气、自来水等)turnon打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)turnout产生(……的)结果，结果弄清楚(是……)turnin转身进入；交出turnto(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)turndown调小(煤气等)，关小(……的声音)；拒绝turnover翻过来，翻转①Thecarwasturnedoverandthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.汽车翻倒了，司机受了重伤。②Becalmandsittightandeverythingwillturnoutwell.保持镇静，顺其自然，一切都会好转。③Pleaseremembertoturn___allthelightswhenyouleave.请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉。④Sheturned____everyofferofhelp.别人提出的帮助她都拒绝了。offdownmakeup构成；占；化妆；打扮；配制；编造；虚构；和好；和解，补偿(教材P24)Makeupinformationaboutyourself.编造你的个人信息。写出下列各句中makeup的含义①IhavetomakeuptheEnglishtestImissedlastweek._______②Thechemistquicklymadeuptheprescription._________③Eightchaptersmakeupthisvolume.________④Bobmakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.________⑤Theyoftenquarrelbutoftenmakeupsoonafter.___________⑥Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeup.___________补上配制组成编造和好，和解化妆，打扮makeout理解；看清楚；假装makeinto制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)makeupfor弥补；补充；补偿makeupof由……组成makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为⑦Distantly，toherright，shecouldmakeoutthetownofChiffa.在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。⑧Bambooisalsomade____paper.竹子也能造纸。⑨Thegroupwasmadeup__doctors.这个团体是由医生组成的。intoofappointmentn.约见；约会(教材P24)Iturnedupfortheappointmentfiveminuteslate，soIwalkedstraightinandsatdown.我比约定的时间晚到了5分钟，因此我径直走进去并坐下。(1)appointmentn．约见，约会，约定have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会byappointment按照约定belateforone'sappointment约会迟到keepanappointment守约(2)appointvt.任命，指定；约定appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命，委任某人……appointsb.todo...委派某人做……①Phonehissecretaryandmake/haveanappointmentwiththenewclient.打电话给他的秘书约定与新客户会面的时间。②ItlooksasifIwon'tbeabletokeeptheappointmentwemade.看来我不能如期赴约了。③Wemustappointsomebodytobe/asheadmasterassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。④Thedirectorseesstudents__appointmentonly.系主任只按约定的时间会见学生。⑤Hisappointment________headofdepartmenthascausedalotoffriction.任命他为部门经理引起了很大的争执。byas/tobepayoff得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P26)Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。payback偿还payfor付……的钱；支付paysth.out为某物付出一大笔钱payup付清；缴清①Peopleshouldpayfortheirrudemannersearlyorlate.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。②HowcanIpayyou____forallyourkindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？③We'llhavetopay___alotonrepairingthehouse.我们将不得不为修理这房子花很多钱。backout[名师点津]payoff在表示“付清……”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。commitvt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把……委托于，交付(教材P26)IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。commit...to...把……投入……commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事committo...忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀①Ifyoucommitacrime，youcanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯了罪，就逃脱不了受惩罚。②Hecommitted_______tothestudyofplants.他专心致志于研究植物。③Hecommittedhimselfto_________(reform)healthcare.他致力于改革健康医疗制度。himselfreforming[名师点津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。existencen.生活；存在(教材P26)IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasn'tmuchgloryinareporter'sexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.我问君燕她最喜欢她的工作的什么地方，她说作为记者虽然没有很大荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。(1)inexistence存在outofexistence消失comeintoexistence出现，产生bringintoexis