2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Warm-up

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SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.n.奖金,红利,额外津贴2.n.奖赏,报酬v.报答,酬谢3.vt.收费,要价,控告n.负责4.vt.请教;咨询;查阅bonusrewardchargeconsult5.n.资料,数据6.n.收入7.n.援助,帮助8.vi.争吵,吵架dataincomeaidquarrelⅡ.拓展词汇1.n.化学家→n.化学2.n.接待员→vt.收到→n.收据,收条→n.接待3.n.保险→vt.给……保险,为……投保4.n.指导→vt.指导,引导5.adj.随意的,非正式的→adv.随意地chemistchemistryreceptionistreceivereceiptreceptioninsuranceinsureguidanceguidecasualcasuallyⅢ.补全短语1.haveproblems(in)sth.做某事有困难2.time按时3.giveto...向……提供援助4.make确信5.anexample树立榜样6.calm保持镇静7.takecharge对……负责;接管,控制doingonaidsuresetkeepof8.learnone's背台词9.givesb.a让某人搭便车10.consultsb.sth.就某事请教某人11.send...将……寄出;发出12.so迄今为止13.than而不是14.alltimes总是15.run偶然遇见;穿过linesliftaboutofffarratheratacross1.Afriendishavingproblemswritingaplotsummaryforabookreport.一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题。[句式分析]haveproblems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。[佳句赏析]虽然我已经学了近一年的英语,但是用英语交流还是有些困难。IhavesomeproblemstalkinginEnglish,althoughIhavelearnedEnglishforalmostoneyear.2.Makesuretheyknowwhattodo.确保他们明确自己的工作。[句式分析]whattodo为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。[佳句赏析]作为一位经验丰富的老师,他知道如何向学生表达他的想法。Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowtoconveyhisideastostudents.3.Tellyourfriendsastory,whileyouarewaitingforhelp.当你们正在等待帮助的时候,给你的朋友们讲个故事。[句式分析]while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。[佳句赏析]当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.1.Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!(P21)老妇人拿出50美元当做为她找到猫的人的酬劳!★reward(1)n.奖赏,报酬;回报give/offerarewardfor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答/奖赏①Arewardwasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。②Hesendsherabookherhelp.他送她一本书以答谢她的帮助。(2)vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而回报某人rewardsb.withsth.奖赏某人某物③Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.=Hewasrewardedamedalhisbravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。inrewardforwithfor[辨析比较]reward,awardreward名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答动词表示“报答,酬谢”award名词指奖品、奖金,其义与prize近似。指一种官方的奖励行为,往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,还可指某种奖项动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予,给予;(法庭)判给”选用上述单词填空④YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasa,whichisexactlywhatIwant.⑤Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyersandyouwillbewithaquickersale.⑥Hewontheforthebeststudentoftheyear.⑦ShehasbeenascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.rewardrewardedawardawarded2.Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.(P21)律师比医生收费高。★charge(1)vt.收费,要价;控告;指控;充电chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人钱chargesb.with...指控某人犯……罪①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix­weekcourse.我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。②Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverspeedingandfinedhim$50.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶并罚了他50美元。with(2)n.[U,C]费用,要价freeofcharge=forfree免费③Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfriesinKFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。freeofcharge/forfree(3)n.[U]掌管,负责;[C,U]指控,控告takechargeof掌管,负责inchargeof掌管,负责inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由……掌管/负责④I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.=ThewholefactorywillbemewhenMrBlackisaway.布莱克先生不在时,由我负责整个工厂。[语境串记]Themanagerinchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithchargingthecustomer1,000dollarsforchargingthebattery.负责该公司的经理由于向充电的顾客收费1000美元而被控告。inthechargeof3.Youareworkingforaninstitutethatgivesaidtothepoorinasmallvillage.(P22)你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作。★aid(1)n.援助,帮助withtheaidof...=withthehelpof...借助于……inaidof...为了帮助……come/gotosb.'said前来/去援助某人givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救①Withtheaid/helpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我取得了很大进步。②Thecollectionisthepeoplewholosthomeintheearthquake.本次筹款是为了帮助在地震中失去家园的人们。③Theyallyesterday,whichmademetouched.他们昨天都来帮助我,这让我很感动。④AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltoandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.一个人立即赶来给女孩实施了急救,我也毫不犹豫地加入其中。inaidofcametomyaidgiveherfirstaid(2)v.援助,帮助aidsb.indoingsth.aidsb.withsth.aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事⑤Theywereaccusedofaidinghimhisescape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。⑥Weshoulddoourbesttoaidthedisabled(live)abetterlife.我们应尽最大努力帮助残疾人过更好的生活。withtolive4.HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.(P23)关于24日的新账目他应该请教延森先生。★consultvt.&vi.请教;查阅;(与人)商量;咨询consultadictionary查词典consultsb.about...向某人请教/咨询……consultwithsb.about/on...与某人商量……①Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteratonce.如果你对自己的健康有任何的疑问,最好马上咨询你的医生。②HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmethemethodoflearningEnglish.他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。③Sheconsultedherparentsthewaytodothematter.她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。consultyourdoctoraboutwithabout[语境串记]Thestudentsareconsultingtheirteacherabouthowtoconsultadictionary.学生们在请教老师如何查阅词典。[名师点津]“查词典”还可以表达为:①refertoadictionary②lookupawordinadictionary5.listenratherthanspeak—learnasmuchaspossibleaboutyourjobandthecompany(P23)听而不是说——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司★ratherthan而不是(1)ratherthan用于连接平行结构,可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词­ing形式等。①Finallytheywillbecomeactivelearnersratherthanpassiveones.最后他们将会成为主动学习者,而不是被动学习者。②I,,shoulddothework.该做这项工作的是我,而不是你。ratherthanyou[名师点津]ratherthan连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。③Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,(be)responsiblefortheincident.他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。was(2)ratherthan构成的常见句型如下:prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……④Shepreferred(go)withusratherthanstaybehindalone.=Shegowithusthanstaybehindalone.=Shewouldgowithusstaybehindalone.她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。togowouldratherratherthan6.don'tquarrelwithanyone(P23)不要和任何人争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