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Unit14CareersSectionⅡLesson1—LanguagePoints[基础词汇]1．____________n．保险2．____________n.收入3．____________n.摘要，总结4．____________n.奖赏5.____________vt.收费，要价n.负责6．____________n.援助，帮助7．____________vi.争吵，吵架insuranceincomesummaryrewardchargeaidquarrel[拓展词汇]8．________________n．理解→comprehendv．理解9．____________vt.请教；查阅→consultantn．咨询师10．__________adj.随意的，非正式的→casuallyadv.随意地11．____________n．指导→guidev．指导n．导游12．____________n．化学家→chemistryn．化学13．______________n．接待员→receptionn．接待14．____________n．打字员→typen．打字；类型comprehensionconsultcasualguidancechemistreceptionisttypist1．____________偶然遇到2．____________一直；无论什么时候3．____________而不是4．____________确保5．_______________接管，控制6．____________穿上7．_______________与……争吵runacrossatalltimesratherthanmakesuretakechargeofputonquarrelwith...1.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Afriend________________________(写……时遇到一些困难)aplotsummaryforabookreport.2．“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语Makesuretheyknow____________(做什么)．3．while引导时间状语从句Tellyourfriendsastory,______________________________(当你在等待帮助时)．ishavingproblemswritingwhattodowhileyouarewaitingforhelprewardn．&v.奖赏；酬谢；报答①(教材P21)Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人！②Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。(1)inreward(for)作为对……的回报asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.因某事奖赏某人某物(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的reward意为“奖赏，报酬，奖金”，表示由于做了某事而获得的回报或报酬，既可以是钱，也可以是物质或精神鼓励award意为“奖品，奖金”，指正式的或由官方颁发的奖品或奖金prize意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在比赛中赢得的[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Shegotnothing________rewardforherkindness.(2)Hewasgivenamedalasareward____________hisservice.(3)Shewasrewardedforherbravedeed____________asilkbanner.(4)Itisvery____________(reward)tokeepadiaryofdailyhappenings.inforwithrewarding[能力提升]——选词填空(reward，award，prize)(5)TuYouyouwas____________the2015NobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine.(6)Shewas____________forhereffortswithacheck.(7)Shewonthefirst____________inthe100metersrace.awardedrewardedprizechargevt.收费，要价；控告n．负责；费用；控告；管理①(教材P21)Lawyerschargehigherfeethandoctors.律师比医生收费更高。②WechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdowntoD|S20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。③(名人名言)Greatliteratureissimplylanguagechargedwithmeaningtotheutmostpossibledegree.—EzraPoud,Americanpoet伟大的文学作品不过是由将蕴意发挥到极致的语言构成的。——美国诗人埃兹拉·庞德(1)chargesb.forsth.因某物向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)．..指控某人(做)……(2)freeofcharge免费inchargeof负责inthechargeofsb.由某人负责takechargeof负责，看管[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Theshopassistantchargedme$5_______themagazineabouttheyouth.(2)Thesingerwascharged________drugtakingagainin2016.(3)Youcangetthebookfree_______chargeaccordingtotherule.forwithof[能力提升]——完成句子(4)经理不在时，他负责这个商店。Hewas____________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.＝Theshopwas____________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.(5)老板让年轻的工程师负责这个工作。Thebossaskedtheyoungengineerto________________thework.inchargeofinthechargeoftakechargeofThephonewon’tworkifitisn’tchargedup.____________给……充电incomen．收入；所得①(教材P21)Myparentsbothworkandourfamilyincomeisabout$4，000permonth.我的父母都工作，我们家每个月的收入大约4000美元。②Mymonthlyincomewasjustover200pounds.我每月的收入仅200多英镑。③Heneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放salary一般指机关单位官员、职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发放pay指不论工作性质如何，针对劳动所支付的报酬，它包含salary和wage(s)，为不可数名词，可译为“工资，薪水”income意为“收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入[巧学活用]——选词填空(wage，salary，pay，income)(1)Hisaverage____________are￥250aweek.(2)Theaverage____________is$39，000ayear.(3)Taxispayableonall____________over￡2，000.(4)What’sthe____________likeinyourjob?wagessalaryincomepayaidv．&n.援助，帮助；帮助者，有帮助的事物①(湖北卷)AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。②Thegovernmenttookimmediateactionstoaidtheearthquakevictimsassoonastheearthquakehappened.地震一发生，政府就立刻采取行动救济地震灾民。(1)firstaid(对伤患者的)急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人的帮助下cometoone’said来帮助某人inaidof...作为援助……之用(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Neighboursaidedhim____________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.(2)Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismother____________(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.(3)Wearecollectingmoney____________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.withtocleanin[能力提升]——完成句子(4)我不会法语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butaniceman_______________andtoldmewheretogo.(5)在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。____________________________________,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.cametomyaidWiththeaidofourEnglishteacherrunacross穿过(街道等)；偶然碰到①(教材P22)Youareonaschooltripandthecoachhasanaccidentwhenadeerrunsacrosstheroad.Nooneishurt，butyouarestuckonaforestroadwithnotraffic.在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤，但车困在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。②Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.几天之前我在街上碰到一位老朋友。runaway(秘密地)逃跑；避开runinto撞上runout用完runoutof用光/完……[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)他想离开家自己挣些钱。Hewantedto____________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2)前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。Inearly____________abuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.(3)快点！我们时间快到了。换句话说，我们没时间了。Hurry!Ourtimeis____________.Inotherwords,weare_