搜索
Unit13PeopleSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIam________(过敏的)tothem.2．My____(口头的)Englishisnottoobad.3．Iturnedaroundand______(怒视)atthepersonwhowassinging.allergicoralglared4．Please_______(证实)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.5．We'reverymuch_____(相像)andwetelleachothereverything.6．Notbeingpunctualishisgreatest___________.7．Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwith_______.8．Hewasfound______.9．Youmust______yourattentiontoyourwork.10．Intheeyesofmyparents，I'm_______achild.confirmalikeshortcominganxietyguiltydevoteforeverⅡ.拓展词汇1．anxiousadj.担心的；焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地→_______n．忧虑，担心2．revisevt.复习→________n．复习3．guiltn．罪行；内疚→______adj.不安的；有罪的4．_____vt.评判n．裁判→_________n．评判；判定5．______vt.专心致志于，献身于→devotedadj.投入的；深爱的；全心全意的→________n．奉献anxietyrevisionguiltyjudgejudgementdevotedevotionⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．__behonest说实话2．can'thelp_____sth.禁不住要做某事3．beallergic__对……过敏4．apologizetosb.___sth.因……向某人道歉5．pick__捡起；开车接人todoingtoforup6．refer__参考，查阅7．devote...__贡献，奉献8．lead__导致9．__longas只要10．as_result因此，结果tototoasaⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．___________，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.2．She_________adressappropriatefortheoccasion.3．DidyouknowI_______________shellfish?4．Weoften________thesebooksinourwork.5．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_______illness.6．__________youdrivecarefully，youwillbeverysafe.AsaresultpickedupwasallergictorefertoleadtoAslongas[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋sion→n.as＋n.→复合短语possessionn．拥有admissionn．允许进入expansionn．扩张asawhole总体上asarule规章；规则asnothing绝不背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThefirsttimeImetTom，heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句这相机在他第一次使用时就破裂了。Thecamerajustcameapart___________________.thefirsttimeheusedit2.Ifnecessary，lookthemupinadictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。状语从句省略如果有必要，你可以参考字典。Youcanrefertoadictionary___________.ifnecessary3.ThemoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我越烦就越难集中精力。themore...，themore...他吃得越多，人越发胖。________heeats，__________hegets.Themorethefatter4.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。with＋n.＋介词短语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroom_______________________.withabookinhishand5.Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson'snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。aslongas引导条件状语从句只要有生命，就有希望。__________________，thereishope.Aslongasthereislife6.Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities，butattheendoftheday，peoplearethemselves，nomatterwheretheycomefrom.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导状语从句不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。__________________________，shewillbehappy.Nomatterwhereshemaybe核心要点探究anxietyn.忧虑，担心(教材P14)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。(1)anxietyabout/over...对……的担忧anxietyfor...对得到……的渴望anxietytodo...对做……的渴望(2)anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousabout/for...为……担忧beanxioustodo...渴望做某事①Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwithanxiety.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。②I'manxious_____hersafety.我为她的安全担心。③Hewasanxious_________(finish)schoolandmakehisownwayintheworld.他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。abouttofinishglancevi.&n.瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看(教材P14)Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glanceat匆匆一瞥；浏览glancedown/over/through浏览；粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼；(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下①Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，然后匆匆离去。②Canwejusttake_glanceatsomeofyourproducts?我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？③Theproblemwaslessserious__firstglance.乍看起来，问题没那么严重。aat[明辨异同]glareat/glanceat/stareat/lookatglareat意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度glanceat意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stareat意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看lookat意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标glareat/glanceat/stareat/lookat④Theystoppedarguingand_________eachother.⑤It'sbadmannersto________people.⑥She__________hersleepingsonandthengavehimakissbeforesheleft.glaredatstareatglancedatcan'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事(教材P14)Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。can'thelpbutdo只能做……，没有别的选择can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事①AttimesIcan'thelpbutdoasmyparentstellmeto.有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。②Ican'thelp__________(carry)theboxforyou，asIamtired.我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。(to)carryjudgevt.评判，评审，判断n．法官，审判员，裁判员(教材P16)It'sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclassandthattheywerediscussingaproblem.这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。(1)judgeby...根据……判断judgingfrom/by由……来判断judge...tobe/as...判断……为……；认为……是……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgement/judgmentn.判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见inone'sjudgement以某人看来①Judgingfrom/bywhatshesaid，shemustbeanhonestwoman.由她所说的来判断，她一定是个诚实的女人。②AsfarasIcanjudge，theyarealltoblame.据我判断，他们都有责任。③Wejudgeher_____(be)about50，butinfactsheismorethan70.我们估计她有50岁左右，但事实上她已经70多岁了。④Inmy_________(judge)，they'vegotnothingtoworryabout.在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。tobejudgement[名师点津]“据我看来”的表达①asfarasIcanjudge②asfarasI'mconcerned③asfarasIknow④frommypointofview⑤inmyopiniondevote专心致志于，献身于(教材P17)Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。(1)devote...to...把……投入到/奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于，专心致志于(2)devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto...专心致志于，献身于，忠于(3)devotionn.奉献；致力