2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅵ Communica

SectionⅥCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．consideringonlythebadsideofasituation;lackingenthusiasmorhope2.tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous3．foraverylongorseeminglyendlesstimenegativehesitateforever4.thepartofyourfaceaboveyoureyesandbelowyourhair5.asweetstickysubstanceproducedbybees，usedasfood6.sharpcurvednailonthetoeofananimalorbird7.tobitefoodseveraltimesbeforeswallowingit8.alineonyourfaceorskinthatyougetwhenyouareoldforeheadhoneyclawchewwrinkleⅡ.单词拼写1．(咸的)foodmakesonethirsty.2．Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedby(卫星)．3．Iplantofinda(兼职的)jobthissummerholiday.4．I'vegotadental(预约)at3o'clock.5．Itisonlyshallowpeoplewho(判断)byappearances.6．His(专心)tothejoblefthimwithlittlefreetime.Saltysatellitepart­timeappointmentjudgedevotionⅢ.补全短语1．refer参考，查询；提到；涉及；适用于2．live同……住在一起；忍受，容忍3．except除……外4．bepopular受……的欢迎5．lead导致6．aslong只要7．aresult(of)(由于……的)结果8．payattention注意……9．...seriously严肃对待10．bedevoted献身于……towithforwithtoasastotaketo1．It'sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclassandthattheywerediscussingaproblem.很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级，并且正在讨论问题。[句式分析]and连接两个宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个不能省略。[佳句赏析]他说马克思出生在德国，德语是他的母语。HesaidMarxwasborninGermanyandthatGermanwashisnativelanguage.2．Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously,it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson'snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，那么设法从一个人的性格猜测他的国籍是很有趣的。[句式分析]aslongas“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]只要我们有梦想，最终我们一定会成功。Aslongaswehaveourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.3．Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butattheendoftheday,peoplearethemselves,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.国籍可能会影响到性格，但一天的工作结束后，人们都将做回自己，无论他们来自哪个国家。[句式分析]“nomatter＋疑问词”在此引导让步状语从句，表示“无论/不管……”。[佳句赏析]无论你去哪里，你都不要忘记家乡的父母和兄弟。Nomatterwhereyougo,youmustn'tforgetyourparentsandbrothersinyourhometown.3．Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butattheendoftheday,peoplearethemselves,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.国籍可能会影响到性格，但一天的工作结束后，人们都将做回自己，无论他们来自哪个国家。[句式分析]“nomatter＋疑问词”在此引导让步状语从句，表示“无论/不管……”。[佳句赏析]无论你去哪里，你都不要忘记家乡的父母和兄弟。Nomatterwhereyougo,youmustn'tforgetyourparentsandbrothersinyourhometown.1．donotdescribeeverythingindetail;youcanrefertophysicalappearanceasyoumakecomments(P16)不必详细描述每件事情；评论时可以提到外表★referto参考；涉及；指的是；提到；把……称作……；提交写出下列句中refer(...)to的含义①Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.②ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.③Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.④Hedidn'trefertohisnoteswhenhespoke.提到涉及指的是参考refer...to...将……提交/上呈；把……归类/归因于；引……去查询/咨询referto...as把……称为/当作……⑤Thedisagreementwas(refer)totheUnitedNations.该项争议已提交联合国处理。⑥Englishauniversallanguage.英语被称为一种世界语言。[名师点津]refer的过去式、过去分词与现在分词先双写r，再加­ed或­ing。prefer,occur也是这样。referredisreferredtoas2．It'sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclassandthattheywerediscussingaproblem.(P16)很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级，他们正在讨论问题。★judge(1)vt.&vi.评判；判断；认为(1)judgingfrom/by...从……上看，根据……判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，依我看judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断(2)judgementn.判断；判断力；审判makeajudgementon对……进行评判①Judgingby/fromthelookonhisface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。②,shehadmuchanxietyaboutherdaughter'ssafety.据我判断，她很担心她女儿的安全。(2)n.法官，裁判员③Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.法官判他三年监禁。AsfarasIcanjudge3．Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.(P17)她花很多时间关心邻居们。★devotevt.专心致志于，献身于(1)devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于devoteone'stime/energy/money/lifeto把某人的时间/精力/金钱/一生用于……(2)devotedadj.忠诚的(be)devotedto献身于，致力于(3)devotionn.奉献；忠诚①AsIsteppedintoSeniorThree,Ihadtodevotemostofmysparetimetostudying.进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习。②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedyourwork.除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。③His(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。todevotion[名师点津]在短语devote...to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，类似的短语还有：4．Theyareoftendescribedasbeinggreatloversoffoodandwineandtheyneverhesitatetoshowhowtheyfeel.(P18)他们经常被描述为非常热爱饮食和酒，并且毫不犹豫地表达他们的感受。★hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇hesitatetodosth./aboutdoingsth.不愿/犹豫做某事hesitateat/about/oversth.对某事迟疑不决①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Furthermore,whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don'thesitatetoturntome.此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，请马上向我求助。②Isomuchmoneyonclothes.我不愿把那么多钱花在衣服上。③Don'thesitatethat,oryou'llthrowawayyouropportunity.对于那件事不要犹豫了，否则你会错失良机。hesitatetospend/aboutspendingat/about/over1．Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously,it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson'snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，那么设法从一个人的性格猜测他的国籍是很有趣的。(1)aslongas“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，也可以写成solongas。①Youmayeatanything,as/solongasyoudon'teattoomuch.只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何东西。②Youcangooutbefore11o'clock.你可以出去，只要你答应在十一点之前回来。aslongasyoupromisetobeback(2)引导条件状语从句的连词和词组还有：if,unless,onlyif,onconditionthat,incase(that),provided/providing(that),suppose/supposing(that)等。③Youwillbelate.如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。④Suppose/Supposing(that)heisabsent,we'llgowithouthim.假如他不来，没有他我们也要去。unlessyouleaveimmediately2．Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butattheendoftheday,peoplearethemselves,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.国籍可能会影响性格，但最终人们还是他们自己，不论他们来自哪里。(1)nomatter“无论，不管”，后面常跟how,what,who(whom),when,where,which等疑问词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一个”。①Nomatterwhereyougo,youshouldletyourparentsknow.无论你去哪儿，你都应该让你父母知道。(2)“nomatt