SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.拓展词汇1.n.眼泪vt.撕开,撕破2.adj.不安的,不快的v.打翻,使心烦意乱3.vi.躲避4.n.个性,性格→adj.个人的,私人的5.adj.独立的→n.独立6.adj.自私的→n.自己,自我tearupsetshelterpersonalitypersonalindependentindependenceselfishself7.adj.敏锐的;锋利的,尖的→vt.使敏锐;削尖8.n.渴望,欲望→adj.值得的,令人满意的;性感的9.n.要求→vt.要求10.prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→vt.上(船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等)11.n.助手,助理→v.帮助;协助→n.帮助,援助12.n.减轻,宽慰→vt.解除;消除;减轻13.n.学者→n.奖学金14.n.满意,满足→vt.使满足,使满意sharpsharpendesiredesirablerequirementrequireaboardboardassistantassistassistancereliefrelievescholarscholarshipsatisfactionsatisfyⅡ.补全短语1.deal处理;涉及2.care担心,关心3.oneself独自地,单独地4.give放弃5.todosth.过去常常做某事6.makea决定下来,作出决定;下决心7.bepatient对……有耐心8.since自那时起9.get迷路10.themoment目前11.money赚钱12.aset一副,一套,一组13.fall落在……的后面withaboutbyupuseddecisionwiththenlostatearnofbehind1.I'vejustseenIanholdingabunchofflowersandwalkingintoarestaurant.我刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。[句式分析]holding...和walking...作宾语Ian的补语。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人做某事”。[佳句赏析]当我们到达故宫时,我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。WhenwearrivedattheForbiddenCity,wesawsomanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.2.Ifindthatveryhardtobelieve.我发现那令人难以置信。[句式分析]“形容词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语。[佳句赏析]我觉得我的同桌很容易相处。Ifindmydeskmateveryeasytogetalong/onwith.3.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面,其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。[句式分析]“have+宾语+宾补”结构,现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语。[佳句赏析]让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。It'snotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.4.Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或者他们有可能自己去探险,然后在返回团队的途中迷路了。[句式分析]句中的couldhavedone是对过去情况的推测,表示“过去可能做过某事”。[佳句赏析]他可能已经走了好几天了。Hecouldhavebeenawayfordays.1.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.(P10)导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。★desire(1)n.渴望,欲望(a)desirefor/todo...渴望……haveastrongdesirefor/todosth.有(做)某事的强烈的欲望havenodesirefor/todosth.不想做某事①Hermotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。②(2018·北京高考书面表达)SinceyouChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.既然你非常渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。haveastrongdesirefor(2)vt.渴望,期望,想要desiresth./todosth.渴望某物/做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethatsb.(should+)dosth.渴望某人做某事③Eachstudentinourclassdesires(go)toafamousuniversity.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。④Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。togo(should)behanded[名师点津]desire的名词和动词作“请求”“要求”讲时,与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句和宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。类似的词还有:insist,request,suggest,order,recommend,demand,require,urge等。2.satisfactionn.满意,满足(1)toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是with/insatisfaction满意地befarfromsatisfaction令人很不满意,远非令人满意(2)satisfyvt.使满意,使高兴satisfiedadj.满足的,满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意①Tomysatisfaction,mydaughterpassedthedrivingtest.令我感到满意的是,我的女儿通过了驾照考试。②Theteacheryourdiligenceandprogress.老师对你的勤奋和进步感到满意。③Shefeltwithhissolutiontotheproblem.(satisfy)她对他的令人满意的解决问题的方法感到满意。[名师点津]satisfaction意为“满意,满足”时,是不可数名词;意为“快事,乐事”时,是可数名词。wassatisfiedwithsatisfiedsatisfying3.Canyouthinkofanyjobswherethisisn'tarequirement?(P10)你能想出其他不把这点作为必要条件的工作吗?★requirementn.需要;要求;必需品;必要条件(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的需求tosb.'srequirement根据某人的需求(2)requirevt.需要;要求requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要……requirethatsb.(should)do要求某人做……It'srequiredthatsb.(should)do有人要求某人做……①Tomyrequirement,myfatherboughtanewelectricbikeforme.根据我的需求,父亲为我买了一辆新电动车。②Allthepassengersarerequired(show)theirticketsbeforetheyboardtheplane.所有乘客在登机前都要出示机票。③Pollutionhasbecomeaproblemthatrequires(take)seriously.污染问题已经成为一个需要严肃对待的问题了。toshowtaking/tobetaken[名师点津]在requirement后的表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。④Herefusedmyrequirementthatwe(give)morehands.他拒绝了给我们(应)增加人手的请求。(should)begiven4....whoissurethatheorshecandosomethingordealwithasituationsuccessfully.(P10)……他/她有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。★dealwith处理,对付;涉及;与……做买卖写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.②Thebusinessmanisveryhonest,soyoucandealsafelywithhim.③Howshallwedealwiththisproblemputforwardatthemeeting?涉及与……做买卖处理,对付[辨析比较]dealwith,dowith二者都可以表示“对付,应付”。deal是不及物动词;dowith中的do是及物动词,所以在表示“如何处理”时,dealwith与how搭配,dowith与what搭配。④Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowtheywilldowiththeproblem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。what5.Ifeelthatairlinesshouldnotallownewbornbabiesaboardtheirlongdistanceflights.(P11)我认为航空公司不应该让刚出生的婴儿乘坐远程航班。★aboard(1)prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)goaboarda/theship(plane,train,bus,etc.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)①Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。②Theyfinallytheplaneintimebeforeittookoff.飞机起飞前,他们终于及时登上了飞机。wentaboard(2)adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上goaboard=goonboard上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)Allaboard!请大家上船(飞机、火车等)!Welcomeaboard!欢迎搭乘!③Thebuswasleavingandallthepassengers.汽车即将离开,所有的乘客都已上了车。wentaboard/wentonboard[辨析比较]aboard,abroad,board,broadaboardprep.&adv.在火车(船、飞机等)上;上火车(船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外,到国外boardv.上火车(船、飞机等);寄宿n.木板;甲板;膳食(费);董事会broadadj.广阔的;宽阔的,广泛的;概括的选用上述单词填空TomandMarydecidedtostudy④.Tomwill⑤theplaneandMarywillgo⑥theship.Afterarrivingthere,theywill⑦withtheirfriend.Whilefree,theywillvisitthe⑧streetsandhighbuildings.汤姆和玛丽决定去国外读书。汤姆将乘坐飞机,玛丽将搭乘轮船。到那里之后,他们准备寄宿在朋友家里。空闲时他们要去看看宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。abroadboardaboardboardbroad6.Theirfriendsarereallyups