搜索
Unit13PeopleSectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3[基础词汇]1．____________n．渴望，欲望2．____________prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3．____________adj.不安的，不快的4．____________n.错误；缺点5．____________vi.躲避6．____________adj.断的，破的desireaboardupsetfaultshelterbroken7．____________n.种子8．____________n.家庭主妇9．____________vi.流血10．____________n.雷声11．____________n.学者12．____________n.天文学seedhousewifebleedthunderscholarastronomy[拓展词汇]13．____________n．个性，性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.亲自14．____________n．售票员；指挥→conductvt.指挥15．____________adj.喜爱运动的→athleten．运动员16．____________adj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的17．____________n．和善，亲切→kindadj.善良的→kindlyadv.亲切地personalityconductorathleticselfishkindness18．____________n．助手，助理→assistv．协助；援助19．____________n．翻译员→translatev．翻译20．____________adj.独立的→independencen．独立；自主21．__________n．满意，满足→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的22．____________n．要求→requirev．要求assistanttranslatorindependentsatisfactionrequirement1．____________处理；应付2．____________关注；在意3．____________放弃4．____________过去常常……5．____________独自地6．________________迷路dealwithcareaboutgiveupusedtoonone’sownloseone’sway1．find＋宾语＋宾补Ifindthat______________________(很难相信)．2．have...doing...让……做……Isawshe____________________________________(让眼泪顺脸颊流下)atlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.veryhardtobelievehadtearsrunningdownhercheeks3．havebeendoing...现在完成进行时Theirfriendsarereallyupsetand____________________________________________(一直焦急地等待更多的消息)．4．couldhavedonesth.可能做过某事Orthey____________________________(可能去探索)ontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.havebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenewscouldhavegoneexploringindependentadj.独立的；自主的①(教材P10)Someoneindependentisabletodothingsbythemselvesandintheirownway.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且按照自己的方式。②IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearingstrangeclothes.我通过穿奇装异服来向他们显示我是独立的。(1)beindependentof/from...不受……控制/影响；独立于……(2)independencen.独立；自主(3)independentlyadv.独立地；自主地[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Theboyiseagertobeindependent________hisparents.(2)Employmentgaveyoungwomenameasureofeconomic________________(independent)．(3)Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents_____________(independent)．ofindependenceindependentlydesiren．愿望；欲望；渴望；要求vt.渴望，期望；要求，请求①(教材P119)Tourguidesneedtobeindependent，outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.独立自主、活泼开朗与渴望分享信息，是导游需要的(特质)。②Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。(1)desire(sb.)todosth.渴望/希望(某人)做某事desirethat...要求/希望……(2)haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望……(3)desirableadj.称心如意的desiredadj.希望(实现)的desire及其派生词(desirable，desirous等)所接的从句用虚拟语气。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesire_____pleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2)Ihavenodesire____________(discuss)thematterfurther.(3)Wedesireyou____________(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.(4)Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises____________________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.fortodiscusstocomplete(should)behandedsatisfactionn．满意，满足①(教材P119)Ithinktourguidesmustalsogetalotofsatisfactionoutofseeingotherpeopleenjoyingthemselves.我认为导游也一定可以从看到其他人玩得愉快中得到很大的满足。②(名人名言)AslongasIhaveawant,Ihavereasonforliving.Satisfactionisdeath.—GeorgeBernardShaw只要有欲望，我就有生存的理由，满足视同死亡。——乔治·萧伯纳③Muchtomysatisfaction,youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.使我非常满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。(1)tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(2)satisfyv.使满意；使满足satisfysb.’sneeds/demands/desires满足某人的要求/需求/欲望(3)satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的(4)satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith...对……满意[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Fromhis____________look，Iknewhewas____________withtheresult.(satisfy)(2)Tobehonestwithyou，theresultisnotatall____________(satisfy)．satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfying[能力提升]——用satisfy的适当形式完成下面小片段(3)WhenLiuHuanheardthesinger’s____________song,hefelt____________anda____________smileappearedonhisface.当刘欢听到那位歌手的令人满意的歌曲时，他感到很满意，脸上露出了满意的笑容。satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiedrequirementn．要求①(教材P119)Canyouthinkofanyjobswherethisisn’tarequirement?你能想出没有这个要求的一些工作吗？②Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourrequirements.新的计算机系统将满足我们所有的需要。(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的需要(2)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令……；要求……requiredoing/tobedone需要做require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：requiredoing/tobedone。类似用法的词还有need,want等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Theyarerequired____________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2)Theheadmasterrequiredthatallthestudents______________(wear)schooluniformsatschool.toprocess(should)wear[能力提升]——完成句子(3)你申请的那个职位需要优秀的组织能力。Thepostthatyouappliedfor____________________________________________________．(4)这项计划需要仔细考虑。Theplan__________________________________________carefully.requiresexcellentorganizationalskillsrequiresconsidering/tobeconsideredgiveup放弃①(教材P10)LiLiangsaid，“Theymustnevergiveup.”李亮说：“他们决不放弃。”②WhenIwasabouttogiveup,myfriendgavemesomeencouragement.我正要放弃时，我的朋友给了我鼓励。③(名人名言)Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.—WilliamShakespeare不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。——威廉·莎士比亚giveaway赠送；泄密givein屈服；上交giveoff放出(光、烟、气味等)giveover交付，托付giveout分发；放出，发出(声音、光线、气味)；用尽，筋疲力竭giveback归还；恢复[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)当时我在尽力劝说父亲戒烟