2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅴ Re

Unit12CultureShockSectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.contraryA．vi.适应；属于()2.additionB．vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定()3.belongC．vt.出口，输出()4.attachD．adj.喜爱()5.spotE．adj.相反的()6.broadF．adj.各种各样的；广阔的()7.fondG．vt.携带；容忍()8.exportH．vt.宽恕，饶恕()9.forgiveI．n.地点；点；斑点()10.bearJ．n.相加，增加物[答案]1—5EJABI6—10FDCHGⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．喜欢B．相反地C．记住D．当心E．属于F．首先G．在现场H．占少数()1.Whencrossingthestreet，weshouldlookoutforcars.()2.Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofmedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.()3.Hewasgoingtorunwhenthepolicewereonthespot.()4.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.()5.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething，firstofall，youmustbesureofyourself.()6.Honestlyspeaking，Iamnotfondofcountrymusic.()7.Thepencilwithwhichyouwrotejustnowbelongstome.()8.Pleasebearinmindthatyouhaveonlyonelife.[答案]1—5DHGBF6－8AEC教材语篇细研Isitallkangaroosandsurfing?Host:Welcometo“CountriesoftheWorld”．Todaywe'retalkingaboutAustralia,thelandofsunshineandsurfing①.GeorgeandFionaaretwoAustralianswhohavejoinedusfortoday'sshow.Sofirstofall,tellusabitaboutyourselves.George:Hi.Well,Iliveonanacre(英亩)oflandoutsideMelbournebutmyfamilyactuallycameherefromGreeceinthe1980s②—infact,MelbourneisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens!Atfirst,wedidn'tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.Host:Thanks,George.Nowhere'sFionafromSydney.Fiona:Hello.Australiaismybirthplace(出生地)butmymumcamefromScotlandandmydadcamefromFrance.That'sthegreatthingaboutAustralianculture—it'ssuchamixofdifferentcultures.TheearlysettlersweremostlyEnglishandIrish,butsince1945,thepopulationhasbecomemoreandmoremixedwithpeoplefromSouthernEuropeandAsia.Host:Wow!HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?Fiona:Well,forexample,weseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking.Chefs(主厨)callit“fusion(熔合)food”—abrilliantmixtureofdeliciousSouthernEuropeanfoodmixedwithSoutheastAsianfood③.Thedessertsarethebest—they'resoyummy!Host:Soundstasty!George:Andkangaroosaretastytoo!InMelbourne,theonlyplaceweeverseekangaroosisonthemenuinarestaurant.Youmainlyseekangaroosinthevast(广阔的)areaofdesertinthemiddleofAustralia.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.Host:Sodomanypeopleliveinthedesert?George:Notreally.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines,ofcourse.Australiaactuallyexportsthemostdiamondsandcoalintheworld!Andtherearealsoalotofsheepfarmsinthedesertareas—infact,I'veheardthattherearesevensheepforeveryperson.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.That'swhy④surfingissuchapopularsport.Fiona:Butit'snottheonlysportAustraliansarefondof⑤.Becausetheweather'ssogood,Australianslikebeingoutdoors.Walking,fishing,horse­riding,tennis,golfandsailingareallpopular.WetakesportveryseriouslyandhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.全是袋鼠和冲浪吗？主持人：欢迎来到《世界各国》这个访谈节目。今天我们将谈一谈阳光和冲浪之地——澳大利亚。乔治和菲奥纳是参加我们今天节目的两位澳大利亚人，首先请介绍一下你们自己吧。乔治：大家好。我住在墨尔本以外的一块土地上，但是我的家人实际上是20世纪80年代从希腊来到这里的——事实上墨尔本是除雅典以外拥有最多希腊人的城市。起初，我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里，但现在我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。主持人：谢谢乔治。这位是来自悉尼的菲奥纳。菲奥纳：大家好。澳大利亚是我的出生地，但是我妈妈来自苏格兰，我爸爸来自法国，这就是澳大利亚文化的伟大之处——它是这样一种不同文化的混合体。早期的移民大多是英国人和爱尔兰人，但是从1945年以来，人口中越来越多地混入了南欧人和亚洲人。主持人：噢！这些不同的文化是怎样影响澳大利亚文化的各个不同方面的呢？菲奥纳：比如，我们可以在现代澳大利亚烹饪上看出所有的这些影响。厨师们把它叫做“混合食物”——南欧美食和东南亚美食的绝妙混合。甜食是最好的——味道好极了！主持人：听起来很好吃。乔治：袋鼠也很好吃。在墨尔本我们唯一能看到袋鼠的地方是餐馆的菜单上。你主要是在澳大利亚中部广阔的沙漠中能看到袋鼠。这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。主持人：那么，有很多人住在沙漠里吗？乔治：不，当然有些人在矿场工作。澳大利亚是世界上出口钻石和煤炭最多的国家。沙漠地区还有许多绵羊牧场——事实上我听说每一个人就拥有7只羊。但是大部分澳大利亚人住在沿海地区，这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。菲奥纳：但是它不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。由于天气好，澳大利亚人都喜爱户外运动。散步、钓鱼、骑马、网球、高尔夫球和航海都是很普及的运动，我们对体育运动很认真，培养了伟大的奥林匹克游泳选手和优秀的自行车运动员。[助读讲解]①thelandofsunshineandsurfing是Australia的同位语。②inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代。③mixedwithSoutheastAsianfood是过去分词作定语，修饰food。④why引导表语从句。That'swhy...“那是……的原因”，why后跟结果。⑤本句是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词theonlysport。Host:SoisAustraliaallaboutbeachbarbecuesandsurfing?Whataboutartandliterature?George:Contrarytopopularbelief,Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture⑥.There'sareallylivelyculturalscenehere.Australiahasproducedsomefamouspaintersandworld­classwriters.Fiona:AndinSydney,you'llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama，classicalconcerts,rockconcerts—there'stoomuchchoicereally!Ofcourse,thingsaremorelimitedifyouliveinasmalltown.Host:Now,isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutAustralia⑦？Fiona:Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated⑧.Theyarenowaminority(少数)groupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell­off.Ithinkthat'sunfair.Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethings,butitseemsabitlate.Iwonderifthey'lleverforgivethewaythey'vebeentreated⑨.George:IagreewithFiona.TheonlyotherthingI'dcomplain⑩istheroadsoutsidethecities.Mostofthemareinprettypoorcondition.Host:Well,you'vegivenmeagreatpreview(预告)ofAustralia.NowIneedtoseeitmyself!Fiona:Ofcourse!ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.YouhavetovisittheGreatBarrierReef—it'sjustamazing!George:AndthemostinterestingplaceofallisAyersRock—thehugeredrockinthedesertthatchangescolouratdusk(黄昏)．Host:AreallAustraliansasprou