Unit12CultureShockSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Vietnammadeanofficial_______(请求)thatthemeetingbepostponed.2.Icansay,withabsolutetruthfulness,thatIdidnot______(伤害)her.requestinjure3.His_______(礼貌)hadalwaysmadeherblindtohisfaults.4.Parentstoldusthatwewouldstudyfromothersina______(谦虚的)attitude.5.Testresults________(表明)thatthecalculationandanalysisareright.mannersmodestindicate6.Yournameis________tome.7.Hewasdeadon_______atthenearbyhospital.8.Onthisaccountweshouldbemore________onthisvoyage.9.Tamara______athimindisbelief,shakingherhead.10.You'llhaveto_______orhe'llhearyou.familiararrivalcautiousstaredwhisperⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.________vt.表明;表示→indicativeadj.表示的,指示的→indicatorn.指示者,指示器,指示物2._________adv.奇怪地;好奇地→curiousadj.好奇的,想知道的→curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲indicatecuriously3.______vt.伤害→injuryn.伤害4.arrivev.到达→_______n.到达,抵达5.________adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的→cautionn.小心,谨慎injurearrivalcautious[寻规律、巧记忆]以(i)ous结尾的adj.以ive结尾的adj.serious严肃的dangerous危险的previous先前的creative创造性的attractive吸引人的active积极的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.____caution小心翼翼地2.break____闯入,破门而入;突然……起来3.__allaspects在各个方面4.give..._lift让……搭车5.compare..._______...把……与……作比较withintoinawith/to6.drop___让……下车;打盹儿7.insist__坚持8.catchup____追赶9.stare__凝视10.see...___给(某人)送行offonwithatoffⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.I'llhavetransportationproblemtogotowork,canyou____me_______?2.PleasecallmeandI'll___you___.3.Doyouwantmeto____you___atthissidewalk?4.There'sstilltimeto_____________them.5.Shelaybackand_________theceiling.givealiftseeoffdropoffcatchupwithstaredat[寻规律、巧记忆]drop+adv./prep.→动词短语break+adv./prep.→动词短语dropaway减少dropout退出dropbehind落后breakdown出毛病;毁掉breakout突然爆发breakthrough突破背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.“做某事时有段困难的时间,做某事有困难”。Hisfamily_______________________________________________eachother.他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。arehavingadifficulttime(in)understanding2.IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天,突然我发现人们在注视着我们。was/weredoing...when...意为“正在做……这时突然……”。I____________ShenzhouⅪflyintospace____someoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看神舟十一号升空,这时突然有人敲门。waswatchingwhen3.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.在上次访问中国时我有一次差不多的经历。名词短语thelasttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句。Hewasmorecautious__________________.上次我见到他时,他谨慎多了。thelasttimeIsawhim核心要点探究mannersn.礼貌(教材P38)MindYourManners注意你的礼貌(1)goodmanners有礼貌badmanners没礼貌(2)mannern.方式,方法;态度;举止;礼貌ina...manner用……的方式/态度①Herchildrenallhadsuchgoodmanners.她的孩子们都这样彬彬有礼。②It'sbad_______(manner)tostareatpeople.盯着别人看不礼貌。③Shegreetedme__afriendlymanner.她很友好地和我打招呼。mannersin[名师点津]“方式,方法”的不同manner作“方式,方法”讲时只有单数形式,不用复数形式,表示复数形式的“方式,方法”用ways,通常不说thesemanners,而说theseways。“用这种方式”可以用inthisway/inthismanner/bythismeans/withthismethod来表示。requestn.请求;要求(教材P39)tomakearequesttosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell向一个你不是很熟悉的人作出请求(1)makearequestfor...请求/要求……atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestvt.请求,要求requeststh.of/fromsb.要求某人某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……①Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我们应该请求支援。②Hecametohelpme__myrequest.他应我的请求前来帮忙。at③Imadearequestthatthestudents____________________(prepare)fortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好准备。④Wehaverequestedthatthework___________________(finish)atonce.我们要求立刻完成这项工作。(should)beprepared(should)befinished[名师点津]request用作名词后跟同位语从句和用作动词后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词都用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。dropoff让……下车;把……放下;顺便把……送至某处;打盹儿;(水平)下降,(数量)减少(教材P39)Doyouthinkyoucoulddropmeoffatthemailbox?您能让我在邮箱附近下车吗?写出下列句中dropoff的含义①Sheusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonherwaytowork._________②ShedroppedoffduringtheEnglishclass._________③Trafficinthetownhasdroppedoffsincethebypass(旁道)opened.____________让……下车打盹减少dropback落后dropbehind落后;落在……后面dropin(onsb.)拜访(某人)dropout(ofsth.)不再参加,退出;辍学④Hehasdroppedout____activepolitics.他已不再积极参政了。⑤TheSmithsdroppedin_____someoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。ofon[语境助记]Astudentofminedroppedoutofschoolbecausehedroppedbehindotherstudents.Whenthestormdroppedaway,Itookabustodropinonhim,butonthewayIdroppedoff.我的一个学生因为落后其他同学辍学了。当风暴减弱时,我乘公共汽车去拜访他,但在路上我打盹了。familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的(教材P40)JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA.金丽到美国后不久,她觉得美国的生活方式很熟悉。sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物熟悉;某人通晓某物sth.befamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉①IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantlyIpickedupthephone.我对他是如此的熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。②Thiswordwasnotfamiliar____thepeoplesomedecadesago.这个词对几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。to[名师点津](1)befamiliarwith意思为“对……熟悉的;对……知晓的”,其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词,with后的宾语是主语所知晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto意思为“为某人所熟悉的”,其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物,to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。cautiousadj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的(教材P40)I'vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.我一直是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较小心了。(1)becautiousof/about/withsth.对……谨慎的,小心的becautiousnottodosth.小心不做某事(2)cautiouslyadv.谨慎地;小心地(3)cautionn.小心,谨慎withcaution小心翼翼地①Hedrovehiscarwithcaution.他小心翼翼地驾车。②Sheisveryc