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Unit12CultureShockSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Sheoncemadea_____(短暂的)appearanceontelevision.2．Students'____________(期望)wereasvariedastheirexpertise.briefexpectations43．Atthetime，whathe'ddonehadseemed__________(合理的)．4．Itisusualto___(给小费)waiters，porters，guidesanddrivers.5．The________(大多数)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.6．Therocks______moreenergythantheyreflect.reasonabletipmajorityabsorb57．Whenhegotboredhe________aroundthefair.8．Hemadeapublic_______fortheteam'sperformance.9．We_________addressesandChristmascards.10．We___agreatdealtoourparents.wanderedapologyexchangedowe6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．fogn．雾→_____adj.多雾的2．_____adj.美味的→tasten．&v．体验；滋味；品尝→tastelessadj.无味的foggytasty73．_____adj.短暂的，简短的→brieflyadv.短暂地；简洁地，简要地4．_______n．道歉，认错→apologizevi.道歉，表示歉意5．expectvt.期望→___________n．期待的事物，预期briefapologyexpectation8[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋y→adj.adj.＋ly→adv.cloud→cloudy多云的wind→windy多风的hair→hairy多毛的rough→roughly粗糙地quiet→quietly轻轻地silent→silently沉默地9Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bebusy_____sth.忙于做某事2．firstof___首先3．getused__习惯于4．___confused感到迷惑5．__aresult因此；结果doingalltogetas106．__advance提前7．owesb.__apology欠某人一个道歉8．afford__(do)支付得起9．bedifferent____不同于10．pay___支付inantofromfor11Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatI____________．2．Everythingmustbeplanned__________．3．Happinesslies，____________，inhealth.4．Thecountrycannot_________absorbtheselosses.5．Tom_______________eatingwithchopsticks.gotconfusedinadvancefirstofallaffordtohasgotusedto12[寻规律、巧记忆]get＋过去分词→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语gethurt受伤getlost迷路getdressed穿衣putoff推迟setoff出发，动身giveoff发出13背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobriefbutthere'salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望您的来访不会这么短，但一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。wish后的宾语从句使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。Iwish____________intheworld.我希望我知道世界上的一切。Ikneweverything142.ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。eventhough/if意为“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。______________flyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel，Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。Eventhough/if15核心要点探究16(教材P36)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给你写信，非常抱歉。17(1)owevt.欠(情、债等)；应把……归功于；应该做，应给予owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that/todo...把……归功于；认为应该/有必要为某人做某事owingto因为，由于18①Youoweittoyouroldparentsnottogiveupnow.为了你年迈的父母，你现在不应该放弃。②Iowe__toyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.我这么成功，多亏了你。it19③Itwas_____(owe)toJenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.正是由于Jenny的及时帮助，我们按时完成了任务。④Iowemysuccess____mywife.我的成功要归功于我的妻子。owingto20(2)apologyn．道歉，认错(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉offersb.anapology＝offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉，致歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉(2)apologizev.道歉，致歉apologizetosb.forsth.因(做)某事向某人道歉21⑤Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.＝Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould____________herdeskmate_____herbadbehaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。⑥Youmustapologizetoyoursisterfor_______(be)sorude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。apologizetoforbeing22absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收(教材P36)I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲击。23beabsorbedby...被……吞并/吸引，为……所吸收absorbone'stime占用某人的时间absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin...＝beburiedin...＝belostin...专注于……，聚精会神于……24①Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren'sattention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。②Janelayonthesofa，________(absorb)inherbook.简躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。absorbed25[图形助记]absorb使专心；理解吸收26expectationn．期待的事物，预期；指望(教材P36)Idon'tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon，butknowingthatyou'venevertravelledoutsideofAsia，IthoughtI'dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些您可能期望找到的东西。27(1)inexpectationof预计；期望beyondexpectation超出预料；没有预料到(2)expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事28①Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabone.这条狗摇着尾巴，希望吃骨头。②Theresultis______expectation.结果出乎意料。③Mywifeistoolazy.Youcannotexpecther_____(do)thehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.我妻子太懒了。你不要期望她去做些家务活，也不要期望她去照看孩子。beyondtodo29asaresult因此，所以；结果(教材P36)Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghereandasaresult，therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.这里的人来自世界各地，因此这里有许多国家的餐馆。30(1)asaresultof由于……的结果withtheresultthat因此；从而withoutresult毫无结果；徒劳地(2)resultfrom(因为……)产生，发生；(由……而)造成resultin导致31①Asaresultofvolcanicashclouds，manyflightsinEuropeoncewerecancelled.由于火山灰云团，欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。②Shewasn'tatschoollastweek，withtheresultthatshemissedanimportanttest.她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。32③Hiscarelessdrivingresulted__theaccident.＝Theaccidentresulted____hiscarelessdriving.他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。infrom33getusedto习惯于(教材P36)You'regoingtohavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere，AuntMei!梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事34①Thoughfar，Iusedtowalktoschool.尽管远，但我过去常常走路上学。②Thisfieldhasbeenused________(plant)vegetables.这块地已被用于种植蔬菜了。③Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedto______(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。toplantliving35[语境助记]Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning，bu